Yini Ebangela Lesi Sigaxa Ekhanda Lami, Futhi Ingabe Kufanele Ngikhathazeke?

-Delile

• Uzoya nini egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo
• Ziyini izimbangela ezingaba khona?
• Ukuhlukumezeka
• UCyst
• I-Osteoma
• I-Lipoma
• Ukonakala kwekhanda
• Ukutheleleka kweSinus
• Ukuluma noma ukuluma
• Uyini umbono?

Ukubuka konke

Iqhubu ebunzini lakho, noma ngabe lincane futhi alilimazi, lisengaba imbangela yokukhathazeka.

Ukuvuvukala ngaphansi kwesikhumba (okubizwa nge-hematoma noma “iqanda lehansi”) kuvamise ukuba uphawu lwesikhashana lokuhlukumezeka ekhanda.

Iqanda lehansi lingakheka ngokushesha - isiphongo siyashesha ukuvuvukala ngoba miningi imithambo yegazi engaphansi nje kwesikhumba. Lokho futhi yisizathu esenza ukuthi amanxeba ekhanda avulekile avame ukopha kakhulu, noma ngabe ukulimala akujule kakhulu.

Amanye amaqhubu ebunzi akha ngaphandle kokulimala. Eziningana zihlobene nokukhula okungavamile kwethambo noma kwezicubu. Lokhu ngokuvamile akunabungozi, yize ungahle uthande ukuthi ziphathwe ngezizathu zezimonyo.

Uzoya nini egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo

Iqhubu ebunzini lilodwa alanele ukuthola ukuthi udinga usizo lwezempilo noma cha. Udinga ukunaka ezinye izimpawu zakho.

Vele, ukushaywa ikhanda okubangela ukuthi wena noma ingane yakho ulahlekelwe ukwazi kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi kuthathwe njengesimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha. Noma ukulahlekelwa ukwazi kungokwamasekhondi ambalwa, kufanele ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Uma unakekela ingane ene-hematoma yebunzi, kufanele ubheke ngokucophelela isimo sayo:

• Ukulala okungazelelwe noma ukushintsha kwemizwelo nobuntu kungaba uphawu lokulimala okubi kakhulu.
• Uma ingane yakho ingabonakali ibukhali njengenjwayelo futhi ingakuphenduli kanye nemibuzo yakho, cabanga ngalezi zimpawu ukuthi kusho ukuthi ukuvakashelwa kwegumbi lezimo eziphuthumayo kuyadingeka.
• Ngokunjalo, uma ingane yakho iqala ukuhamba ngendlela engajwayelekile, ibonakala inenkinga ngokulingana nokuxhumanisa, yiya kudokotela ngokushesha.
• Ikhanda elingapheli kanye nesicanucanu, ngokuhlanza noma ngaphandle, ngezinye zezinkomba ezimbili zokuthi ukulimala ekhanda kudinga ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo.
• Kufanele futhi ubheke amehlo engane yakho ngemuva kokulimala ekhanda. Uma abafundi bengosayizi ohlukile noma iso elilodwa lingahambi ngokubambisana nelinye, ukulimala kudinga ukuhlolwa ngokushesha.

Uma noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu zingaveli ngokushesha - kodwa zithuthukisa usuku noma ezimbili ngemuva kokulimala ekhanda - bonana nodokotela ngokushesha.

Kungcono ukuthi uthathe ingane yakho uyise egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo noma ushayele u-911 kunokuzibuza ngohlobo lokulimala.

Uma kungekho zimpawu noma izimpawu zincane (njengekhanda elincane), yenza i-aphoyintimenti yokuthi lelo qanda lehansi lihlolwe udokotela. Kungahle kungabi yisimo esiphuthumayo, kepha uzofuna ukwazi ukuthi yini iqhubu nokuthi lingahlala kanjani.

Ziyini izimbangela ezingaba khona?

Amaqhubu amaningi avela ebunzini ayingozi uma zingekho ezinye izimpawu ezibucayi ezikhona. La maqhuqhuva angakha ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene.

Ukwazi imbangela nokuthi ngabe imele isimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha kufanele kukusize wenze isinqumo sokunakekelwa kwezempilo unolwazi.

Lokhu okulandelayo ngezinye zezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zamaqhubu ebunzini.

Ukuhlukumezeka

Noma ngabe kusuka ekuweni, ukushayisana enkundleni yebhola likanobhutshuzwayo, engozini yemoto, noma okunye ukuxhumana okunomthelela omkhulu, ukuhlukumezeka kuyimbangela ehamba phambili yama-hematomas. Iqanda lehansi empeleni nje ukulimaza esiphongweni. La maqhuqhuva avame ukuba mnyama futhi abe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngemuva kosuku noma ezimbili.

Lapho imithambo yegazi emincane engaphansi kwesikhumba ilimala, igazi liyavuza lingene ezicutshini ezizungezile, kubangele ukuvuvukala okwakha iqhubu noma ifindo ekhanda.

Iqhubu elincane elingenazo ezinye izimpawu kufanele libukwe izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Ukuba khona kwezinye izimpawu noma iqhubu elingaphezu kwamasentimitha ambalwa ngaphesheya kufanele kuhlolwe egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo.

Iqhubu elinganciphi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kufanele futhi lihlolwe ngudokotela.

Imvamisa, ama-hematomas ayanyamalala ngokwawo futhi awadingi ukwelashwa. Ukushaya iqhubu ngokushesha ngemuva kokulimala kungasiza ekugcineni ukuvuvukala kube okungenani.

UCyst

I-cyst yisikhwama esigcwele uketshezi esakha ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Imvamisa ithambile uma uyithinta futhi ibonakala imhlophe noma iphuzi. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zama-cysts ezingabonakala ebunzini.

Omunye wama-cysts ajwayelekile kakhulu akhiwa lapho amangqamuzana e-keratin engena ngokujulile esikhunjeni sakho bese enza isikhwama. I-Keratin yiprotheni esikhunjeni. Ngokuvamile amaseli e-keratin akhuphukela phezulu bese efa. Lapho zihambisa olunye uhlangothi, zingahlangana ku-cyst evumbayo njengoba ikhula.

Akufanele neze uzame ukuvula i-cyst. Ingozi yokutheleleka inkulu kakhulu. Esikhundleni salokho, cindezela indwangu yokugeza efudumele, emanzi ebunzini lakho. Ungabona futhi udokotela wesikhumba wama-topical cream angasiza i-cyst ukuthi yelapheke.

I-Osteoma

Ukuqhuma okuncane kwethambo, okubizwa ngokuthi i-osteoma, kungakha iqhubu lesiphongo. Imvamisa, i-osteoma ikhula kancane futhi ayinazo ezinye izimpawu.

I-osteoma imvamisa ingashiywa yodwa. Kepha uma ukukhula kuyakhathaza ngokubuka kokubukeka noma kubangela ezinye izimpawu (ezifana nombono noma izinkinga zokuzwa) ngenxa yendawo okuyo, ukwelashwa kungafaneleka.

Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko kwe-osteoma ukuhlinzwa. Inqubo entsha, ebizwa ngokuthi i-endoscopic endonasal approach (EEA), incike ekuvulekeni kwemvelo esonweni nasemigodini yamakhala.

Lokhu kuvumela udokotela ohlinzayo ukuba enze imbobo phansi kogebhezi futhi aqondise izinsimbi ezincane, eziguquguqukayo lapho kutholakala khona i-osteoma. I-osteoma isuswa ngekhala. I-EEA isho ukungabi bikho kobuso noma ukusikeka kobuso nesikhathi esisheshayo sokululama.

I-Lipoma

I-lipoma ukukhula kwezicubu ezinamafutha ezingakhula ngaphansi kwesikhumba, kubangele ukuthi kube nesigaxa esithambile, esinokuthambeka ebunzini. I-Lipomas nayo ijwayele ukwakheka entanyeni, emahlombe, ezingalweni, emuva, emathangeni nasesiswini.

I-lipoma ivame ukuba ngaphansi kwamasentimitha amabili ububanzi, kepha ingakhula. I-Lipomas ivame ukuba ne-benign, kodwa ingaba buhlungu uma iseduze nanoma yiziphi izinzwa ezinkulu.

Ukonakala kwekhanda

Uma uke waphuka ebusweni noma okunye ukulimala kogebhezi, kungenzeka ukuthi kube khona isigaxa ebunzini lakho njengoba amathambo ephola futhi exubana.

Kwesinye isikhathi lapho ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ukulungisa ukuphuka, ukuphulukiswa kwamathambo okungafanele kusengenzeka. Lokhu kungasho ukuthi ukuhlinzwa kwesibili kuyadingeka ukusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amathambo aphulukisa kahle.

Ukutheleleka kweSinus

Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukutheleleka okungathí sina kwesono (sinusitis) kungaholela ekuvuvukeni nxazonke ebunzini nasemehlweni. Imvamisa noma kunjalo, i-sinusitis ibangela ubuhlungu ngaphakathi nangaphakathi kwesikhala sesono, kepha azikho izimpawu ezibonakalayo zokuvuvukala.

Ukuluma noma ukuluma

Ukulunywa noma ukulunywa yizinambuzane kungadala isigaxa esincane esibomvu ebunzini. La maqhuqhuva ngokuvamile aqondakali futhi ngokuvamile awadingi ukwelashwa. Zama ukushiya ukuluma wedwa bese uthatha i-antihistamine ukusiza ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokunwaya.

Uyini umbono?

Lapho usulwazile uhlobo lweqhubu onalo ebunzini lakho kanye nokunye ukukhathazeka kwezokwelapha okuhambisana nakho, unganquma ukuthi ungaqhubeka kanjani:

• Uma i-bump empeleni kungumhuzuko ovela kokunye ukuhlukumezeka kwekhanda okuncane, ungayibuka njengoba iphela kancane.
• Ukuqubuka ngezinye izimpawu kusho ukuya kudokotela. Uma i-bump ibonakala ihlobene nesikhumba (isibonelo, i-cyst), bheka udokotela wesikhumba.

Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi uzothini kudokotela wakho, mane ubatshele ukuthi iqhubu likhule ebunzini lakho futhi ufuna lihlolwe udokotela.

Uma ukwazi ukukuhlobanisa nokulimala okuthile, lokho kuzosiza ekwenzeni ukuxilongwa. Uma iqhubu selizakhele lodwa, yabelana ngalolo lwazi.

Isigaxa sebunzi, ikakhulukazi esikhulayo noma esishintshayo, singashaqisa kancane. Zinike ukuthula kwengqondo bese uthola ukuthi kwenzakalani kungekudala.