Konke Odinga Ukukwazi Ngezinqubo zeBurr Hole

-Delile

• Incazelo ye-Burr hole
• Inqubo yokuhlinzwa emgodini weBurr
• Imiphumela emibi yokuhlinzwa komgodi weBurr
• Burr hole vs. craniotomy
• Ukubuyiselwa kokuhlinzwa komgodi weBurr kanye nombono
• Ngabe ngiyilungiselela kanjani inqubo yomgodi we-burr?
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Incazelo ye-Burr hole

Imbobo ye-burr imbobo encane efakwe kugebhezi lwakho. Kusetshenziswa izimbobo zeBurr lapho kudingeka ukuhlinzwa kobuchopho.

Umgodi we-burr uqobo ungaba inqubo yezokwelapha elapha isimo sobuchopho, njenge:

• i-hematoma engaphansi
• izicubu zobuchopho
• i-hematoma ye-epidural
• i-hydrocephalus

Ezimweni eziningi, izimbobo ze-burr ziyingxenye yezinqubo eziphuthumayo ezibangelwa ukulimala okubuhlungu futhi zisetshenziselwa:

• khulula ingcindezi ebuchosheni
• khipha igazi ebuchosheni ngemuva kokulimala okubuhlungu
• susa ishubhu noma ezinye izinto ezifakwe kugebhezi

Odokotela abahlinzayo basebenzisa izimbobo ze-burr njengengxenye yenqubo yokwelashwa okukhudlwana. Kungadingeka ukuthi:

• faka into yezokwelapha
• khipha izimila
• i-biopsy isimila sobuchopho

Izimbobo zeBurr ziyisinyathelo sokuqala ekuhlinzeni kobuchopho okukhudlwana, okuyinkimbinkimbi futhi. Ukwenza ukuhlinzwa ebuchosheni bakho, odokotela abahlinzayo badinga ukufinyelela kuzicubu ezithambile ngaphansi kogebhezi lwakho. Umgodi we-burr wakha indlela yokungena abahlinzayo abangayisebenzisa ukuqondisa ngokucophelela izinsimbi zabo ebuchosheni bakho.

Kwezinye izimo, izimbobo eziningi ze-burr zingabekwa ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene kugebhezi lwakho ukuvumela odokotela abahlinzayo ukuthi bafinyelele endaweni ebanzi yobuchopho.

Yize inqubo yokufaka imbobo ye-burr kugebhezi iyinto ebucayi, yinto ejwayelekile.

Inqubo yokuhlinzwa emgodini weBurr

Udokotela ohlinza izinzwa ogxile ebuchosheni uzokhipha ibalazwe lokuthi imbobo ye-burr, noma izimbobo, zidinga ukuya kuphi ngqo. Bazosebenzisa imiphumela ekuhlolweni kwe-imaging diagnostic odokotela bakho abakuqoqile ukuze bahlole isimo sakho bese benquma ngemithi yakho.

Ngemuva kokuthi i-neurosurgeon yakho inqume ukuthi ikuphi indawo yomgodi we-burr, bangaqala inqubo. Nazi izinyathelo ezijwayelekile:

1. Kungenzeka ukuthi ube ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile ngesikhathi senqubo ukuze ungezwa buhlungu. Uma kunjalo, uzophinda futhi ube nepayipi lokuhambisa ipayipi ngesikhathi senqubo nasemahoreni alandelayo.
2. Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzophuca futhi abulale amagciwane endaweni lapho kudingeka khona umgodi we-burr. Uma sebesuse izinwele, bazokwesula isikhumba sakho ngesixazululo sokuhlanza okuyinyumba ukunciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka.
3. Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzonikeza izinga elengeziwe le-anesthesia ekhanda lakho ngenaliti ukuze ungezwa umgodi we-burr ufakwa.
4. Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzokwenza imbobo ekhanda lakho ukuze uveze ugebhezi lwakho.
5. Usebenzisa i-drill ekhethekile, udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzofaka imbobo ye-burr kugebhezi. Imbobo ingasetshenziswa khona manjalo ukukhipha igazi noma olunye uketshezi oludala ingcindezi ebuchosheni. Kungenzeka ithungwe ivaliwe ekugcineni kwenqubo oyidingayo noma oyishiye ivulekile ngomsele noma nge-shunt enamathiselwe.
6. Lapho umgodi we-burr usuphelile, uzothuthela endaweni yokutakula. Uzodinga ukuhlala esibhedlela ubusuku obuthile ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi izimpawu zakho ezibalulekile zizinzile futhi unqande ukutheleleka okungenzeka.

Imiphumela emibi yokuhlinzwa komgodi weBurr

Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, ukuhlinzwa komgodi we-burr kunengozi yemiphumela emibi. Kubandakanya:

• ukopha ngaphezu kwenani elijwayelekile
• amahlule egazi
• izinkinga ezivela ku-anesthesia
• ingozi yokutheleleka

Kukhona nezingozi eziqondene nenqubo yomgodi we-burr. Ukuhlinzwa okubandakanya ubuchopho kungaba nemiphumela emibi ehlala njalo. Izingozi zifaka:

• ukudlikiza ngesikhathi senqubo
• ukuvuvukala kobuchopho
• ikhoma
• ukopha ebuchosheni

Ukuhlinzwa komgodi weBurr kuyindlela ebucayi yokwelashwa, futhi kuthwala ingozi yokufa.

Burr hole vs. craniotomy

I-craniotomy (ebizwa nangokuthi i-craniectomy) iyindlela yokwelashwa eyinhloko yama-hematomas angaphansi okwenzeka ngemuva kokulimala kogebhezi. Ezinye izimo, njenge-hypertension engasebenzi, kwesinye isikhathi zifuna le nqubo.

Ngokuvamile, izimbobo ze-burr azihlaseli kangako kune-craniotomy. Ngesikhathi se-craniotomy, ingxenye yogebhezi lwakho isuswa ngokusikwa kwesikhashana. Ngemuva kokuthi udokotela wakho ohlinzayo eseqedile ukudinga ukufinyelela ebuchosheni bakho, ingxenye yogebhezi lwakho ibuyiselwa emuva ebuchosheni bakho futhi ivikelwe ngezikulufo noma amapuleti ensimbi.

Ukubuyiselwa kokuhlinzwa komgodi weBurr kanye nombono

Ukubuyiselwa ekuhlinzweni komgodi we-burr kuyahlukahluka kakhulu. Isikhathi esithathwayo ukuthola kabusha sihlobene kakhulu nokuthi kungani udinga ukuhlinzwa kunalokho okwenzayo ngenqubo uqobo lwayo.

Lapho usuvukile ku-anesthesia, ungazizwa uqhuma noma ubuhlungu endaweni lapho kufakwe khona umgodi we-burr. Ungakwazi ukubhekana nobuhlungu ngemithi yezinhlungu ezingaphezu kuka-the-counter.

Ukululama kwakho okuningi kuzokwenzeka egumbini labagula kakhulu esibhedlela. Udokotela wakho angakunika ama-antibiotic njengendlela yokuvimbela ukutheleleka.

Udokotela wakho uzosebenza eduze nawe ukuphatha ukutakula kwakho. Ngokushesha ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, uzokwazi ukuqhubeka nokudla nokuphuza ngendlela ojwayelekile.

Uzodinga ukususwa ngudokotela wakho ngaphambi kokushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini. Uzodinga futhi ukugwema noma yimuphi umsebenzi lapho ungathola khona ukushaywa ekhanda.

Udokotela wakho uzokunika imiyalo yokuthi ungasinakekela kanjani isilonda sakho. Bazokwazisa futhi nganoma yikuphi ukuqokwa okudingekayo kokulandelela.

Kwezinye izimo, kuzodingeka ubuyele kudokotela wakho ukuze ususwe imithungo noma idreyini esizeni somgodi we-burr. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, abanye odokotela baqale ukumboza izimbobo ze-burr ngamapuleti e-titanium ngemuva kokuthi bengasadingeki.

Ngabe ngiyilungiselela kanjani inqubo yomgodi we-burr?

Ukuhlinzwa komgodi weBurr kuvame inqubo ephuthumayo. Lokho kusho ukuthi abantu abaningi abanaso isikhathi sokuzilungiselela ngaphambi kokuthi sikwenze.

Uma ufakwa izimbobo ze-burr ukuze ususe isimila, ufake idivaysi yezokwelapha, noma welaphe isithuthwane, ungahle ube nesixwayiso kusengaphambili sokuthi uzodinga lokhu kuhlinzwa.

Ungacelwa ukuthi uphuce ikhanda lakho ngaphambi kwenqubo futhi ungadli noma uphuze noma yini ngemuva kwamabili ngosuku lwangaphambi kokuhlinzwa.

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Ukuhlinzwa komgodi weBurr kuyindlela ebucayi eyenziwa ngaphansi kweso le-neurosurgeon. Kuvame ukwenziwa ezimweni eziphuthumayo lapho ingcindezi ebuchosheni kufanele ikhululwe ngokushesha.

Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa komgodi we-burr, umugqa wakho wesikhathi wokutakula uncike esimweni sempilo esikwenze ukuthi udinga ukuhlinzwa. Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela yonke imiyalelo yangemva kokuhlinzwa ngokucophelela.