Ukubalwa kwamabele: kuyini, izimbangela nokuthi ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani

-Delile

• Izimbangela ezingaba khona
• Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani

Ukubalwa kwesifuba kwenzeka lapho izinhlayiya ezincane ze-calcium zifaka ngokuzenzekelayo ezicutshini zesifuba ngenxa yokuguga noma umdlavuza webele. Ngokuya ngezici, ukubalwa kungahlukaniswa nge:

• Ukubalwa kwe-Benign, ebonakala ngokubalwa okukhulu, okumele kuhlolwe nge-mammography minyaka yonke;
• Mhlawumbe ukubalwa okuhle, lapho ama-macrocalcification anesici se-amorphous, futhi kufanele aqashwe njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha;
• Ukubalwa kwesibalo okusolwayo, lapho kungabonwa khona ama-microcalcification aqoqiwe, futhi i-biopsy ikhonjisiwe ukuhlola ukuthi kungenzeka yini izici ze-neoplastic;
• Ukubalwa kusolwa kakhulu ngokubi, ebonakala ngokuba khona kwama-microcalcization osayizi abahlukahlukene nobukhulu obukhulu, nge-biopsy futhi, ezimweni eziningi, kunconywa ukususwa kokuhlinzwa.

Ama-Microcalcification awathinteki futhi angahle ahlobene nomdlavuza webele, futhi ukuhlonza ngokusebenzisa i-mammography kubalulekile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-macrocalcification, ajwayelekile futhi anomumo omile, futhi angabonakala nge-ultrasound noma nge-mammography.

Ukubalwa kwamabele ngokuvamile akuzenzi izimpawu futhi kungabonakala ezivivinyweni ezijwayelekile. Kusukela ekuhloleni kwezici zokubalwa, udokotela angathola indlela yokwelashwa engcono kakhulu, ngokususwa kokuhlinzwa, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi (i-antiestrogenic hormone therapy) noma i-radiotherapy ekhonjiswa ngokujwayelekile ekubalweni okusolwa ngokubi. Bona ukuthi yikuphi ukuhlolwa okuthola umdlavuza webele.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona

Enye yezimbangela eziyinhloko zokubalwa kwesifuba ukuguga, lapho amaseli webele enza inqubo yokuwohloka kancane kancane. Ngaphezu kokuguga, ezinye izimbangela zokuvela kokubala esifubeni yilezi:

• Ubisi lwebele olusele;
• Ukutheleleka esifubeni;
• Ukulimala kwamabele;
• Ukuthungwa noma ukufakwa kwe-silicone emabeleni;
• I-Fibroadenoma.

Yize isikhathi esiningi kuyinkqubo enobungozi, ukubekwa kwe-calcium kuzicubu zamabele kungaba uphawu lomdlavuza webele, futhi kufanele kuphenywe futhi kulashwe udokotela uma kunesidingo. Bona ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu eziyinhloko zomdlavuza webele.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani

Ukuxilongwa kokubalwa kwamabele kuvame ukwenziwa ngokuhlolwa okujwayelekile, njenge-mammography kanye ne-ultrasound yebele. Kusukela ekuhlaziyweni kwezicubu zesifuba, udokotela angakhetha ukwenza i-biopsy yesifuba, okwenziwa ngokususa ucezu oluncane lwesicubu sebele bese luthunyelwa elabhorethri ukuze lucutshungulwe, futhi kungabonakala amaseli ajwayelekile noma ane-neoplastic. Yazi ukuthi i-biopsy iyini nokuthi yenzelwe ini.

Ngokusho komphumela we-biopsy kanye nokuhlolwa okucelwe ngudokotela, kungenzeka ukubheka ubunzima be-calcification bese uthola ukwelashwa okuhle kakhulu. Lokhu kuboniswa kwabesifazane abanezibalo ezisolwa ngokuba yingozi, futhi kunconywa ukususwa kokulinganisa, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi, noma i-radiotherapy.