Ukuhlolwa kweCalcitonin

-Delile

• Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-calcitonin?
• Kusetshenziselwa ini?
• Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwe-calcitonin?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-calcitonin?
• Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwe-calcitonin?
• Izinkomba

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-calcitonin?

Lokhu kuhlolwa kukala izinga le-calcitonin egazini lakho. ICalcitonin iyihomoni eyenziwe yi-thyroid yakho, indlala encane emise okwvemvane eseduze nomqala. ICalcitonin isiza ukulawula ukuthi umzimba uyisebenzisa kanjani i-calcium. ICalcitonin uhlobo lomaka wesimila. Izimpawu zokumila yizinto ezenziwe ngamangqamuzana omdlavuza noma ngamaseli ajwayelekile ekuphenduleni umdlavuza emzimbeni.

Uma kutholakala i-calcitonin eningi egazini, kungaba wuphawu lohlobo lomdlavuza wegilo obizwa nge-medullary thyroid cancer (MTC). Amazinga aphezulu angaphinde abe uphawu lwezinye izifo ze-thyroid ezingakubeka engcupheni enkulu yokuthola i-MTC. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• I-C-cell hyperplasia, isimo esidala ukukhula okungajwayelekile kwamaseli ku-thyroid
• Izinhlobo eziningi ze-endocrine neoplasia type 2 (AMADODA 2), isifo esingajwayelekile, esizuzwe njengefa esidala ukukhula kwezimila ku-thyroid nakwezinye izindlala ohlelweni lwe-endocrine. Uhlelo lwe-endocrine luyiqembu lezindlala ezilawula imisebenzi ehlukahlukene ebalulekile, kufaka phakathi ukuthi umzimba wakho uwusebenzisa kanjani futhi uwushise kanjani amandla (metabolism).

Amanye amagama: i-thyrocalcitonin, i-CT, i-calcitonin yomuntu, i-hCT

Kusetshenziselwa ini?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-calcitonin kuvame ukusetshenziselwa:

• Siza ukuxilonga i-C-cell hyperplasia nomdlavuza wegilo we-medullary
• Thola ukuthi ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-thyroid we-medullary kuyasebenza
• Thola ukuthi ngabe umdlavuza wegilo we-medullary ubuyile ngemuva kokwelashwa
• Hlunga abantu abanomlando womndeni wezinhlobo eziningi ze-endocrine neoplasia type 2 (MEN 2). Umlando womndeni walesi sifo ungakubeka engcupheni enkulu yokuba nomdlavuza wegilo we-medullary.

Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwe-calcitonin?

Ungadinga lolu vivinyo uma:

• Bayelashwa ngomdlavuza we-thyroid we-medullary. Ukuhlolwa kungakhombisa ukuthi ngabe umuthi uyasebenza yini.
• Ngikuqedile ukwelashwa ukubona ukuthi umdlavuza ubuyile yini.
• Yiba nomlando womndeni WAMADODA 2.

Ungasidinga futhi lesi sivivinyo uma ungatholakali unomdlavuza, kodwa unezimpawu zesifo segilo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Isigaxa esiphambili entanyeni yakho
• I-lymph nodes evuvukile entanyeni yakho
• Ubuhlungu emphinjeni wakho kanye / noma entanyeni
• Inkinga yokugwinya
• Shintshela kuzwi lakho, njengokuhaha

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-calcitonin?

Uchwepheshe wezempilo uzothatha isampula yegazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho, esebenzisa inaliti encane. Ngemuva kokuthi kufakwe inaliti, kuzoqoqwa inani elincane legazi kufakwe ithubhu yokuhlola noma isitsha. Ungase uzizwe uluma kancane lapho inaliti ingena noma iphuma. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuthatha imizuzu engaphansi kwemihlanu.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?

Ungadinga ukuzila ukudla (ungadli noma uphuze) amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzokwazisa uma udinga ukuzila nokuthi ngabe kukhona yini imiyalelo ekhethekile ongayilandela.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?

Kunengozi encane kakhulu yokuhlolwa kwegazi. Ungaba nobuhlungu obuncane noma ukulimaza lapho kufakwe khona inaliti, kepha izimpawu eziningi ziyaphela ngokushesha.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Uma amazinga akho e-calcitonin ebephakeme, kungasho ukuthi une-C-cell hyperplasia noma umdlavuza wegciwane le-medullary. Uma usuvele uphathwa ngalo mdlavuza we-thyroid, amazinga aphezulu angasho ukuthi ukwelashwa akusebenzi noma ukuthi umdlavuza ubuyile ngemuva kokwelashwa. Ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza, kufaka phakathi umdlavuza webele, wamaphaphu, namanyikwe, nazo zingadala amazinga aphezulu e-calcitonin.

Uma amazinga akho ebephakeme, uzodinga ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe ngaphambi kokuba umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo akwazi ukuxilonga. Lezi zivivinyo zingabandakanya ukuskena kwe-thyroid kanye / noma i-biopsy. Ukuskena kwe-thyroid ukuhlolwa kwemifanekiso okusebenzisa amagagasi omsindo ukubheka indlala yegilo. I-biopsy inqubo lapho umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo esusa isiqeshana esincane sezicubu noma amaseli ukuze ahlolwe.

Uma amazinga akho e-calcitonin ebephansi, kungasho ukuthi ukwelashwa komdlavuza wakho kuyasebenza, noma awunomdlavuza ngemuva kokwelashwa.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.

Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwe-calcitonin?

Uma ngabe welashwe umdlavuza wegilo we-medullary, cishe uzohlolwa njalo ukuze ubone ukuthi ukwelashwa kuphumelele yini.

Ungathola nokuhlolwa okuvamile kwe-calcitonin uma unomlando womndeni wezinhlobo eziningi ze-endocrine neoplasia. Ukuhlolwa kungasiza ukuthola i-C-cell hyperplasia noma umdlavuza wegciwane le-medullary ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Lapho umdlavuza utholakala kusenesikhathi, kulula ukuselapha.

Izinkomba

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