Kungani iPneumonia Ingabulala Abanye Abantu

-Delile

• Ubani osengozini?
• Kungani kwenzeka?
• Izinhlobo zenyumoniya ezinobungozi obukhulu
• Igciwane
• Amagciwane
• Isikhunta
• Ukuqaphela izimpawu
• Ukuvimbela i-pneumonia esongela impilo
• Ukuqapha impilo yakho
• Ukuthola umgomo
• Ukuzijwayeza ukuhlanzeka okuhle
• Ukuphila ngendlela enempilo
• Ukuthatha

Ukubuka konke

I-pneumonia ukutheleleka kwamaphaphu okungadalwa yizinhlobonhlobo zamagciwane, kufaka phakathi amagciwane, amabhaktheriya nesikhunta. Lapho une-pneumonia, amasaka amancane omoya asemaphashini akho ayavuvukala futhi angagcwala uketshezi noma ubomvu.

I-pneumonia ingaba phakathi kokutheleleka okuncane kuya kokubi noma okusongela impilo futhi kwesinye isikhathi kungaholela ekufeni. Ngokusho kwe, abantu abangaphezu kuka-50 000 e-United States babulawa yinyumoniya ngo-2015. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inyumoniya iyimbangela ehamba phambili yokufa emhlabeni wonke ezinganeni ezineminyaka engaphansi kwemihlanu ubudala.

Ubani osengozini yesimo esibi noma esisongela impilo se-pneumonia futhi ngani? Yiziphi izimpawu okufanele uzibheke? Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukutheleleka? Qhubeka ufunde ukuze ufunde kabanzi.

Ubani osengozini?

I-pneumonia ingathinta noma ngubani. Kodwa kukhona abanye abasengozini enkulu yokuthola ukutheleleka okunzima noma okusongela impilo. Ngokuvamile, labo abasengozini enkulu banamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka noma isimo noma isici sokuphila esithinta amaphaphu abo.

Abantu abasengozini enkulu yokuba nesifo esibucayi noma esisongela ukuphila se-pneumonia kufaka:

• izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-2 ubudala
• abadala abaneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu
• abantu abalaliswe esibhedlela, ikakhulukazi uma bebekwe kumshini wokuphefumula
• abantu abanesifo noma isimo esingelapheki, njengesifuba somoya, isifo samaphaphu esingamahlalakhona, noma isifo sikashukela
• abantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka ngenxa yesimo esingelapheki, i-chemotherapy, noma ukufakelwa komzimba
• labo ababhema osikilidi

Kungani kwenzeka?

Izimpawu ze-pneumonia zingase zibe mandla noma zingabonakali kubantu abaningi abasengozini. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amaqembu amaningi asengozini anamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka noma isimo esingelapheki noma esibucayi.

Ngenxa yalokhu, laba bantu kungenzeka bangakutholi ukunakekelwa abakudingayo kuze kube yilapho ukutheleleka sekube kubi kakhulu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi wazi ngokuthuthuka kwanoma yiziphi izimpawu futhi ufune usizo lwezempilo ngokushesha.

Ngokwengeziwe, i-pneumonia ingazenza zibe zimbi kakhulu izimo ezikhona ezingekho, ikakhulukazi lezo zenhliziyo namaphaphu. Lokhu kungaholela ekwehleni ngokushesha kwesimo.

Iningi labantu ekugcineni liyalulama kwi-pneumonia. Kodwa-ke, izinga lokufa kwezinsuku ezingama-30 lingamaphesenti amahlanu kuya kwayishumi eziguli ezibhedlela. Kungaba ngamaphesenti angama-30 kulabo abavunyelwe ukunakekelwa kakhulu.

Izinhlobo zenyumoniya ezinobungozi obukhulu

Isizathu se-pneumonia yakho singanquma ubukhulu besifo.

Igciwane

I-pneumonia ye-virus imvamisa isifo esibi futhi izimpawu zenzeka kancane kancane. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi i-pneumonia yegciwane kwesinye isikhathi ingaba nzima ngokwengeziwe lapho ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya kukhula ngasikhathi sinye noma kulandela i-pneumonia yegciwane.

Amagciwane

Lezi pneumonia ziba nzima kakhulu. Izimpawu zingakhula kancane kancane noma zifike ngokuzumayo futhi zingathinta i-lobes eyodwa noma eziningi zamaphaphu. Lapho kuthinteka ama-lobes amaningi emaphashini, lowo muntu kudinga ukuthi alaliswe esibhedlela. Ama-antibiotic asetshenziselwa ukwelapha inyumoniya ebangelwa amagciwane. Izinkinga ezifana ne-bacteremia nazo zingenzeka.

Kungenzeka wake wezwa “ngokuhamba inyumoniya.” Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, le fomu ye-pneumonia yebhaktheriya imnene impela futhi ungahle ungazi ukuthi unayo.

Isikhunta

I-fungal pneumonia ivame kakhulu kubantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka futhi lezi zifo zingaba zimbi kakhulu.

I-pneumonia nayo ingahlukaniswa lapho itholakala khona - ngaphakathi komphakathi noma esibhedlela noma endaweni yokunakekelwa kwezempilo. I-pneumonia etholwe esibhedlela noma esimweni sokunakekelwa kwezempilo imvamisa iyingozi kakhulu ngoba usuvele ugula noma ungaphilile.

Ukwengeza, i-pneumonia yebhaktheriya etholakala esibhedlela noma esimweni sokunakekelwa kwezempilo ingaba nzima kakhulu ngenxa yokwanda okuphezulu kokumelana nama-antibiotic.

Ukuqaphela izimpawu

Uma wena noma othandekayo unalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, kufanele wenze i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela ukuze uhlolwe ukuthi kungenzeka yini inyumoniya:

• ukushisa komzimba okungavamile, okufana nomkhuhlane kanye nokugodola noma ukushisa komzimba okungaphansi kokujwayelekile kubantu abadala noma kubantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka
• ukuphefumula okuncane noma ukuphefumula kanzima
• ukukhwehlela, mhlawumbe nge-mucus noma i-phlegm
• ubuhlungu besifuba lapho ukhwehlela noma uphefumula
• ukukhathala noma ukukhathala
• ukudideka, ikakhulukazi kubantu abadala asebekhulile
• isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, noma isifo sohudo

Ukuvimbela i-pneumonia esongela impilo

Ungasiza ekuvikeleni ukutheleleka kwe-pneumonia okungathi sína noma okusongela ukuphila ngokwenza okulandelayo:

Ukuqapha impilo yakho

Qaphela noma yiziphi izimpawu ezikhathazayo, ikakhulukazi uma unezici eziyingozi. Futhi, khumbula ukuthi inyumoniya nayo ingalandela ezinye izifo zokuphefumula, ngakho-ke qaphela noma yiziphi izimpawu ezintsha noma eziba zimbi uma usuvele noma usanda kugula.

Ukuthola umgomo

Imithi yokugoma eminingi ingasiza ekuvikeleni ukutheleleka okungadala i-pneumonia. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• pneumococcal
• umkhuhlane
• I-Haemophilus influenzae (Hib)
• pertussis
• isimungumungwane
• vicella

Ukuzijwayeza ukuhlanzeka okuhle

Geza izandla zakho njalo, ikakhulukazi:

• ngemuva kokusebenzisa indlu yokugezela
• ngaphambi kokudla
• ngaphambi kokuthinta izandla zakho, ubuso nomlomo

Sebenzisa i-sanitizer yesandla uma insipho ingatholakali.

Ukuphila ngendlela enempilo

Gwema ukubhema osikilidi futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ugcina amasosha akho omzimba athuthukiswa ngokuvivinya umzimba njalo nokudla okunempilo.

Ukuthatha

I-pneumonia ukutheleleka kwamaphaphu kwesinye isikhathi okungaholela ekuguleni okunzima noma okusongela impilo nokufa imbala.

Uma wena noma othandekayo uhlangabezana nezimpawu ze-pneumonia, kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela, ikakhulukazi uma unezici ezithile zobungozi. Uma ishiywe ingalashwa, ukutheleleka kungakhula ngokushesha futhi kusongele impilo. Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile futhi kuholela emiphumeleni engcono.