Yini i-Pharyngitis, izimpawu eziyinhloko nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Kunjani ukuxilongwa
• Izimbangela ze-pharyngitis
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-Pharyngitis ifana nokuvuvukala komphimbo okungabangelwa ngamagciwane, okubizwa nge-virus pharyngitis, noma ngamagciwane, okuthiwa yi-bacterial pharyngitis. Lokhu kuvuvukala kubangela umphimbo obuhlungu, kuwenze ube bomvu kakhulu, futhi kokunye kungahle kube nemfiva futhi kuvele izilonda ezincane, entanyeni.

Ukwelashwa kwe-pharyngitis kufanele kuboniswe ngudokotela ojwayelekile noma i-otorhinolaryngologist futhi kuvame ukwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi yokwehlisa ukuvuvukala nokuqeda izimpawu, noma ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic cishe izinsuku eziyi-10 lapho imbangela ye-pharyngitis ibhaktheriya.

Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu aqaphele ukudla kwakhe, agweme ukudla okushisa kakhulu noma okuneqhwa futhi kufanele futhi agweme ukukhuluma, ngoba lokhu kungacasula futhi kukhwehlele, okungazenza zibe zimbi izimpawu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu ahlale ephumule futhi aphuze uketshezi oluningi emini.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Uphawu oluyinhloko lwe-pharyngitis ubuhlungu bomphimbo nobunzima bokugwinya, kepha ezinye izimpawu zingavela, njenge:

• Ukubomvu nokuvuvukala emphinjeni;
• Kunzima ukugwinya;
• Imfiva;
• Ukugula okuvamile;
• Inkinga;
• Ikhanda;
• Ukungahambi kahle.

Endabeni ye-bacterial pharyngitis, umkhuhlane ungaphakama, kungahle kube nokwanda kwama-lymph node nokuba khona kwe-purulent secretion emphinjeni. Funda ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu ze-bacterial pharyngitis.

Lapho nje kuvela izimpawu zokuqala ze-pharyngitis, kubalulekile ukuxhumana nodokotela we-otorhinolaryngologist ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa bese kuqala ukwelashwa okufanele.

Kunjani ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kwe-pharyngitis kufanele kwenziwe ngudokotela ojwayelekile noma i-otorhinolaryngologist ngokuhlola izimpawu nezimpawu ezethulwa ngumuntu, ikakhulukazi maqondana nezimpawu zomphimbo womuntu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvame ukucelwa ukuthi wenze isiko lomphimbo ukuze uhlole ukuthi iyiphi i-microorganism engabangela i-pharyngitis futhi, ngakho-ke, udokotela angakhombisa ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungalawulwa ukubona ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini ushintsho olusikisela ukwanda kobukhulu besifo, futhi lokhu kuhlolwa kucelwa kaningi lapho kuboniswa izingcwecwe ezimhlophe emphinjeni, njengoba kusikisela ukuthi kunegciwane ukutheleleka futhi kunamathuba amakhulu okwanda, ukusakazeka nokushuba kwesifo.

Izimbangela ze-pharyngitis

Izimbangela ze-pharyngitis zihlobene nezilwanyana ezincane eziyibangelayo. Endabeni ye-virus pharyngitis, amagciwane ayibangelayo kungaba i-Rhinovirus, i-Coronavirus, i-Adenovirus, i-Influenza noma i-Parainfluenza futhi lokho kungenzeka ngenxa yomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane, isibonelo. Funda kabanzi nge-pharyngitis yegciwane.

Ngokuphathelene ne-bacterial pharyngitis, okuvame kakhulu yi-streptococcal pharyngitis ebangelwa ibhaktheriya IStreptococcus pyogenes, kubalulekile ukuthi ikhonjwe ngokushesha ukugwema ukuvela kwezinkinga.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-pharyngitis kuyehluka ngokuya ngezimpawu nembangela, okungukuthi, kungaba yigciwane noma ibhaktheriya. Kodwa-ke, noma ngabe iyini imbangela, kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu aphumule futhi aphuze uketshezi oluningi ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.

Endabeni ye-virus pharyngitis, ukwelashwa okukhonjiswe udokotela imvamisa kuqukethe ukusetshenziswa kwe-analgesics namakhambi womkhuhlane izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezi-3. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, esimweni se-bacterial pharyngitis, ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngemithi elwa namagciwane, njenge-penicillin noma i-amoxicillin, izinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kweziyi-10, noma ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela. Endabeni yabantu abangazwani ne-penicillin kanye nezinye, udokotela angancoma ukusetshenziswa kwe-erythromycin.

Kungakhathalekile ukuthi hlobo luni lwe-pharyngitis, kubalulekile ukuthi ukwelashwa kulandelwe ngokweseluleko sezokwelapha, noma ngabe izimpawu sezithuthukile ngaphambi kokuphela kokwelapha okunconyiwe.