Ingabe i-Ulcerative Colitis Ingabulala?

-Delile

• Izinkinga ze-ulcerative colitis
• I-megacolon enobuthi
• Ukugcotshwa kwamathumbu
• I-primary sclerosing cholangitis
• Umdlavuza ocacile
• Ingabe i-ulcerative colitis iyelapheka?
• Amathiphu
  

Kuyini i-ulcerative colitis?

I-ulcerative colitis yisimo sempilo yonke okufanele usiphathe, kunokugula okusongela impilo. Noma kunjalo, yisifo esibi esingadala izinkinga ezithile eziyingozi, ikakhulukazi uma ungatholi ukwelashwa okufanele.

I-ulcerative colitis ingenye yezindlela zesifo sokuvuvukala kwamathumbu (IBD). Isifo sikaCrohn olunye uhlobo lwe-IBD. I-ulcerative colitis ibangela ukuvuvukala kulwelwesi lwangaphakathi lwe-rectum yakho namathumbu akho amakhulu, owaziwa nangokuthi ikholoni yakho.

Kwenzeka lapho amasosha akho omzimba ehlasela kabi amathumbu akho. Ukuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba kubangela ukuvuvukala nezilonda noma izilonda emathunjini akho.

I-ulcerative colitis iyelapheka. Iningi labantu abanalesi simo bangaba neminyaka ephelele yokuphila. Kodwa-ke, izinkinga zingakhona, ngokusho kocwaningo olulodwa lwango-2003 lwaseDenmark.

I-ulcerative colitis enamandla kakhulu ingathinta isikhathi sakho sokuphila, ikakhulukazi eminyakeni embalwa yokuqala ngemuva kokuxilongwa.

Izinkinga ze-ulcerative colitis

Ngenkathi i-ulcerative colitis uqobo lwayo ngokuvamile ingabulali, ezinye zezinkinga zayo zingaba njalo.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka ezivela ku-ulcerative colitis zifaka:

• amahlule egazi
• umdlavuza obomvu
• ukugcotshwa kwamathumbu, noma imbobo kukholoni yakho
• i-primary sclerosing cholangitis
• ukopha kakhulu
• megacolon enobuthi
• ukuncipha kwamathambo, okwaziwa nangokuthi i-osteoporosis, kusuka emithini ye-steroid ongayithatha ukwelapha i-ulcerative colitis

I-megacolon enobuthi

Inkinga ebaluleke kakhulu yi-megacolon enobuthi. Lokhu ukuvuvukala kwekholoni okungadala ukuthi iqhume. Ithinta abantu abangamaphesenti ayishumi abane-ulcerative colitis.

Izinga lokufa kusuka ebangeni lama-megacolon anobuthi lisuka kumaphesenti ayi-19 laya kumaphesenti angama-45. Ingozi yokufa iphezulu uma ithumbu liqhuma futhi lingelashwa ngokushesha.

Ukugcotshwa kwamathumbu

Imbobo emathunjini nayo iyingozi. Amagciwane avela emathunjini akho angangena esiswini sakho futhi abangele ukutheleleka okusongela impilo okubizwa nge-peritonitis.

I-primary sclerosing cholangitis

I-primary sclerosing cholangitis enye inkinga engavamile kodwa engathí sina. Kubangela ukuvuvukala nokulimala emibhobho yakho yenyongo. Le mibhobho ithwala uketshezi lokugaya ukudla olusuka esibindini luye emathunjini akho.

Izibazi zakha futhi zinciphise amapayipi enyongo, angagcina edale ukulimala okukhulu kwesibindi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ungaba nezifo ezinzima nokuhluleka kwesibindi. Lezi zinkinga zingasongela impilo.

Umdlavuza ocacile

Umdlavuza we-Colorectal nawo uyinkinga enkulu. Phakathi kwamaphesenti ama-5 kanye no-8 abantu abane-ulcerative colitis baba nomdlavuza obomvu phakathi neminyaka engama-20 yokuxilongwa kwabo kwezilonda ezinawo izilonda.

Lokhu kuphakeme kancane kunengozi yomdlavuza obala phakathi kwabantu abangenalo i-ulcerative colitis, ephakathi kuka-3 no-6%. Umdlavuza ogqamile ungabulala uma usakazekela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho.

Ingabe i-ulcerative colitis iyelapheka?

I-ulcerative colitis ingahluka kumuntu nomuntu, kepha imvamisa iyisimo sempilo yonke. Izimpawu ziyafika zidlule ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Uzoba nokuqubuka kwezimpawu, kulandelwe izikhathi ezingenazo izimpawu ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-remissions. Abanye abantu bahamba iminyaka bengenazo izimpawu. Abanye babhekana nokuqubuka kaningi.

Sekukonke, cishe isigamu sabantu abane-ulcerative colitis bazobuyela emuva, noma ngabe belashwa.

Uzoba nombono omuhle kakhulu uma ukuvuvukala kusendaweni encane kuphela yekholoni yakho. I-ulcerative colitis esakazekayo ingaba nzima kakhulu futhi kube nzima ukuyelapha.

Enye indlela yokwelapha i-ulcerative colitis kungukuhlinzwa ukuze ususe i-colon ne-rectum yakho. Lokhu kubizwa nge-proctocolectomy. Lapho nje ikholoni ne-rectum yakho isusiwe, uzoba sengozini ephansi yezinkinga ezifana nomdlavuza wekoloni.

Ungathuthukisa umbono wakho ngokunakekela kahle i-ulcerative colitis yakho nokuhlolwa njalo ukubheka izinkinga. Uma usuphethwe yisifo sezilonda emathunjini cishe iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili, kuzodingeka futhi ukuthi uqale ube nama-colonoscopies ejwayelekile okubhekwa komdlavuza wekoloni.

Kungasiza ukukhuluma nabanye abakuqondayo obhekene nakho. I-IBD Healthline wuhlelo lokusebenza lwamahhala olukuxhumanisa nabanye abaphila nesifo sezilonda emathunjini ngokusebenzisa imilayezo yomuntu ngamunye nezingxoxo zamaqembu abukhoma, ngenkathi futhi inikeza nokufinyelela kulwazi oluvunyiwe ngongoti ekuphatheni lesi simo. Landa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-iPhone noma i-Android.

Amathiphu

• Thatha imishanguzo kadokotela oyibekele ukuphatha isimo sakho.
• Yenza ukuhlinzwa uma uyidinga.
• Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi yiziphi izivivinyo zokuhlola okufanele uzithole.