Ama-eosinophil: ayini nokuthi kungani engaba phezulu noma aphansi

-Delile

• Amanani ayizethenjwa
• Yini engashintshwa ngama-Eosinophils
• 1. Ama-eosinophil amade
• Ungazi kanjani ukuthi ngine-eosinophil ngaphezu kokujwayelekile
• 2. Ama-eosinophil aphansi
• Ungazi kanjani ukuthi ngine-eosinophil engaphansi kokujwayelekile

Ama-eosinophil awuhlobo lweseli lokuvikela igazi elivela ekwahlukaneni kweseli elikhiqizwe emnkantsheni wethambo, i-myeloblast, futhi lihlose ukuvikela umzimba ekuhlaselweni kwama-microorganisms angaphandle, okubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwesistimu yomzimba.

Lawa maseli wokuzivikela atholakala egazini ngokugxila okuphezulu ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokungezwani komzimba noma uma kungenzeka kube nokutheleleka, amagciwane kanye nefungal. Ama-eosinophil ajwayele ukuba sezingeni eliphansi egazini kunamanye amaseli wokuzivikela emzimbeni, njengama-lymphocyte, ama-monocyte noma ama-neutrophils, nawo asebenza kumasosha omzimba.

Amanani ayizethenjwa

Inani lama-eosinophils egazini lihlolwe kwi-leukogram, okuyingxenye yokubalwa kwegazi lapho kuhlolwe khona amaseli amhlophe omzimba. Amanani ajwayelekile we-eosinophil egazini yile:

• Inani eliphelele: Amaseli angama-40 kuye kwangama-500 / µL wegazi- inani eliphelele lama-eosinophil egazini;
• Inani elihlobene: 1 kuye ku-5% - yiphesenti lama-eosinophil maqondana namanye amaseli amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi.

Amanani angahle enze ushintsho oluncane ngokuya kwelabhorethri lapho kwenziwa khona ukuhlolwa futhi, ngakho-ke, inani lesethenjwa kufanele lihlolwe nokuhlolwa uqobo.

Yini engashintshwa ngama-Eosinophils

Lapho inani lokuhlola lingaphandle kwebanga elijwayelekile, kubhekwa ukuthi lowo muntu kungenzeka ukuthi unyuse noma wehlise ama-eosinophil, ushintsho ngalunye lunezimbangela ezihlukile.

1. Ama-eosinophil amade

Lapho inani le-eosinophil egazini likhulu kunenani elijwayelekile lesethenjwa, i-eosinophilia ibonakala. Izimbangela eziyinhloko ze-eosinophilia yilezi:

• Ukungezwani komzimba, njengesifuba somoya, i-urticaria, i-allergen rhinitis, i-dermatitis, i-eczema;
• Amagciwane ezibungu, njenge-ascariasis, i-toxocariasis, i-hookworm, i-oxyuriasis, i-schistosomiasis, phakathi kokunye;
• Izifo, njenge-typhoid fever, isifo sofuba, i-aspergillosis, i-coccidioidomycosis, amanye amagciwane;
• THEukungezwani komzimba nokusetshenziswa kwemithi, njenge-AAS, ama-antibiotics, ama-antihypertensives noma i-tryptophan, isibonelo;
• Izifo zesikhumba ezivuthayo, njenge-bullous pemphigus, i-dermatitis;
• Ezinye izifo zokuvuvukala, njengesifo sokuvuvukala kwamathumbu, izifo ze-hematological, umdlavuza noma izifo zofuzo ezibangela ifa le-eosinophilia, ngokwesibonelo.

Kwezinye izimo ezingavamile, kusenokwenzeka ukuthi ungatholi imbangela yokwanda kwama-eosinophils, isimo esibizwa nge-idiopathic eosinophilia. Kukhona futhi isimo esibizwa nge-hypereosinophilia, okuyilapho isibalo se-eosinophil siphezulu kakhulu futhi sidlula amaseli ayi-10 000 / µL, esivame kakhulu kwizifo ezizimele kanye nezifo zofuzo, njenge-hypereosinophilic syndrome.

Ungazi kanjani ukuthi ngine-eosinophil ngaphezu kokujwayelekile

Umuntu onama-eosinophil aphezulu akabonisi zimpawu ngaso sonke isikhathi, kepha angavela kulesi sifo esidale i-eosinophilia, njengokuphefumula okuncane uma kunesifuba somoya, ukuthimula nokucinana kwekhala uma kwenzeka kuba nokungezwani komzimba nobuhlungu noma ubuhlungu besisu ezimweni izifo ezithathelwanayo, isibonelo.

Ngokuqondene nabantu abane-hypereosinophilia eyifa, kungenzeka ukuthi ama-eosinophil amaningi adala izimpawu ezinjengobuhlungu esiswini, isikhumba esilumayo, umkhuhlane, ubuhlungu bomzimba, amajaqamba esiswini, uhudo nesicanucanu.

I-Eosinophil kusampula yegazi

2. Ama-eosinophil aphansi

Isibalo esiphansi sama-eosinophil, okuthiwa i-eosinopenia, senzeka lapho ama-eosinophil engaphansi kwamaseli angama-40 / µL, efinyelela kumaseli ayi-0 / µL.

I-Eosinopenia ingenzeka uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka okunamandla kwamagciwane, njenge-pneumonia noma i-meningitis, ngokwesibonelo, ngoba kuyizifo ezibucayi ezibangelwa amagciwane ezivame ukwandisa ezinye izinhlobo zamaseli wokuzivikela, njenge-neutrophils, ezinganciphisa inani eliphelele noma elihlobene lama-eosinophil. Ukwehliswa kwama-eosinophil nakho kungaba ngumphumela wokwehla kokuzivikela komzimba ngenxa yokugula noma ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa eziguqula ukusebenza kwamasosha omzimba, njenge-corticosteroids.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuthi ube nama-eosinophil aphansi ngaphandle kokuthola izinguquko. Lesi simo singaphinde siqhamuke ekukhulelweni, isikhathi lapho kuncipha khona ukubala kwama-eosinophil.

Ezinye izimbangela ezingavamile ze-eosinopenia zifaka izifo ezizimele, izifo zomnkantsha, umdlavuza noma i-HTLV, isibonelo.

Ungazi kanjani ukuthi ngine-eosinophil engaphansi kokujwayelekile

Isibalo se-eosinophil esiphansi asivame ukudala izimpawu, ngaphandle kokuthi sihlotshaniswa nesifo esingahle sibe nohlobo oluthile lokubonakaliswa komtholampilo.