Ungasho kanjani uma kuwumdlavuza we-ovari

-Delile

• 1. Thola izimpawu ezingavamile
• 2. Yenza ama-aphoyintimenti avamile nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane
• 3. Yenza izivivinyo zokuvimbela
• Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokuba nomdlavuza we-ovari
• Izigaba Zomdlavuza Ovarian
• Kwenziwa Kanjani Ukwelashwa Komdlavuza We-Ovarian
• Thola imininingwane eminingi mayelana nokwelashwa ku: Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wesibeletho.

Izimpawu zomdlavuza we-ovari, njengokuphuma kwegazi ngokungajwayelekile, isisu esivuvukile noma ubuhlungu besisu, kungaba nzima kakhulu ukuzibona, ikakhulukazi njengoba zingaphutha ngezinye izinkinga ezingathi sína, njengokutheleleka komgudu womchamo noma ushintsho lwamahomoni.

Ngakho-ke, izindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokukhomba kusenesikhathi izinguquko ezingakhombisa umdlavuza we-ovari zifaka phakathi ukwazi noma yiziphi izimpawu ezingajwayelekile, ukuya emihlanganweni ejwayelekile yabesifazane noma ukwenza izivivinyo zokuvimbela, ngokwesibonelo.

1. Thola izimpawu ezingavamile

Ezimweni eziningi, umdlavuza we-ovarian awubangeli zimpawu, ikakhulukazi ezigabeni zokuqala. Kodwa-ke, ezinye zezimpawu ezingahle zihlobene nokukhula kwaso zibandakanya ubuhlungu obungapheli esiswini nokopha ngaphandle kokuya esikhathini.

Khetha ukuthi uzizwa kanjani ukuze wazi ubungozi bakho bokuba nalolu hlobo lomdlavuza:

1. 1. Ukucindezela okuqhubekayo noma ubuhlungu esiswini, emuva noma endaweni ye-pelvic
2. 2. Isisu esivuvukile noma umuzwa ogcwele wesisu
3. 3. Isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza
4. 4. Ukuqunjelwa noma uhudo
5. 5. Ukukhathala njalo
6. 6. Ukuzwa ukuphefumula okuncane
7. 7. Ukunxanela njalo ukuchama
8. 8. Ukuya esikhathini ngokungajwayelekile
9. 9. Ukopha esithweni sangasese ngaphandle kokuya esikhathini

Kulezi zimo, kunconywa ukuxhumana nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane ngokushesha okukhulu ukuthola imbangela yezimpawu nokuqeda noma ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa komdlavuza.

Lapho umdlavuza we-ovari utholakala ezigabeni zokuqala, amathuba okwelashwa aphezulu kakhulu futhi, ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi wazi lezi zimpawu, ikakhulukazi uma usuneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-50 ubudala.

2. Yenza ama-aphoyintimenti avamile nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane

Ukuvakashela njalo udokotela wezifo zabesifazane njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuyindlela enhle yokuthola umdlavuza emaqandeni ngaphambi kokubangela izimpawu ngoba, phakathi nalokhu kuxhumana udokotela wenza ukuhlolwa, okubizwa ngokuthi yi-pelvic test, lapho egcoba khona isisu sowesifazane bese ecinga izinguquko esimweni nosayizi wamaqanda.

Ngakho-ke, uma udokotela ethola noma yiziphi izinguquko ezingakhombisa umdlavuza, anga-oda ukuhlolwa okuningiliziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Lokhu kuxhumana, ngaphezu kokusiza ekutholeni umdlavuza we-ovarian kusenesikhathi kungasiza futhi ekuboneni izinguquko esibelethweni noma kumashubhu, ngokwesibonelo.

3. Yenza izivivinyo zokuvimbela

Izivivinyo zokuvimbela zikhonjiswa kwabesifazane abasengozini enkulu yokuba nomdlavuza futhi zivamise ukukhonjiswa ngudokotela wezifo zabesifazane noma kungekho zimpawu. Lezi zivivinyo zifaka phakathi ukwenza i-transvaginal ultrasound yokuhlola ukwakheka nokwakheka kwamaqanda noma ukuhlolwa kwegazi, okusiza ukuthola iphrotheni i-CA-125, iphrotheni eyandiswayo ezimweni zomdlavuza.

Funda kabanzi ngalokhu kuhlolwa kwegazi: Ukuhlolwa kwe-CA-125.

Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokuba nomdlavuza we-ovari

Umdlavuza we-Ovarian uvame kakhulu kwabesifazane abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-50 nengama-70, kepha kungenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane:

• Bakhulelwa ngemuva kweminyaka engama-35;
• Bathathe imishanguzo yamahomoni, ikakhulukazi ukukhulisa ukuzala;
• Unomlando womndeni wesifo somdlavuza we-ovari;
• Banomlando wesifo somdlavuza webele.

Kodwa-ke, noma ngabe kunesici esisodwa noma eziningi zobungozi, kungenzeka ukuthi owesifazane awunawo umdlavuza.

Izigaba Zomdlavuza Ovarian

Ngemuva kokuxilongwa nokuhlinzwa ukukhipha umdlavuza we-ovari udokotela wezifo zabesifazane uzohlukanisa umdlavuza ngokwezitho ezithintekile:

• Isigaba 1: umdlavuza utholakala kuphela esibelethweni esisodwa noma zombili;
• Isigaba 2: umdlavuza ususabalele nakwezinye izingxenye zokhalo
• Isigaba 3: umdlavuza ususabalele kwezinye izitho esiswini;
• Isigaba 4: Umdlavuza udlulele kwezinye izitho ngaphandle kwesisu.

Lapho isigaba somdlavuza we-ovari sithuthuke kakhulu, kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukuthola ukwelashwa okuphelele kwalesi sifo.

Kwenziwa Kanjani Ukwelashwa Komdlavuza We-Ovarian

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-ovari kuvame ukuqondiswa ngudokotela wezifo zabesifazane futhi kuqala ngokuhlinzwa kususwe amaseli amaningi athintekile ngangokunokwenzeka futhi, ngakho-ke, kuyehluka ngohlobo lomdlavuza nobukhali bawo.

Ngakho-ke, uma umdlavuza ungasakazeki kwezinye izifunda, kungenzeka kukhishwe kuphela i-ovary kanye ne-fallopian tube kulolo hlangothi. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni lapho umdlavuza ususabalalele kwezinye izifunda zomzimba, kungadingeka ukususa amaqanda amabili, isibeletho, ama-lymph node nezinye izakhiwo ezizungezile ezingathinteka.

Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, i-radiotherapy kanye / noma i-chemotherapy kungakhonjiswa ukubhubhisa amangqamuzana omdlavuza asele asele, futhi uma kusenamaseli amaningi omdlavuza asele, kungaba nzima kakhulu ukuthola ikhambi.

Thola imininingwane eminingi mayelana nokwelashwa ku: Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wesibeletho.