Izinganekwane namaqiniso ayi-10 ngomdlavuza wendlala yabesilisa

-Delile

• 1. Kwenzeka kuphela kubantu abadala.
• 2. Ukuba ne-PSA ephezulu kusho ukuba nomdlavuza.
• 3. Ukuhlolwa kwamakholomu edijithali kuyadingeka ngempela.
• 4. Ukuba ne-prostate enwetshiwe kuyefana nomdlavuza.
• 5. Umlando womndeni womdlavuza wandisa ubungozi.
• 6. Ukuzikhipha ejele kwehlisa ingozi yokuba nomdlavuza.
• 7. Imbewu yamathanga inciphisa amathuba okuba nomdlavuza.
• 8. Ukuba ne-vasectomy kwandisa amathuba okuba nomdlavuza.
• 9. Umdlavuza wendlala yesinye uyelapheka.
• 10. Ukwelashwa komdlavuza kuhlale kubangela ukungabi namandla.

Umdlavuza wesibeletho wuhlobo lomdlavuza oluvame kakhulu emadodeni, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kweminyaka engama-50. Ezinye zezimpawu ezingahle zihlotshaniswe nalolu hlobo lomdlavuza zifaka phakathi ubunzima bokuchama, umuzwa oqhubekayo wesinye esigcwele noma ukungakwazi ukugcina ukwakhiwa, ngokwesibonelo.

Kodwa-ke, amacala amaningi omdlavuza nawo angahle angabi nazimpawu ezithile, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi ngemuva kweminyaka engama-50 wonke amadoda ahlolwe umdlavuza wendlala yesinye. Bheka izivivinyo ezinkulu ezihlola impilo ye-prostate.

Yize kuwumdlavuza ojwayelekile futhi owelapheka kalula, ikakhulukazi uma ukhonjwe kusenesikhathi, umdlavuza wendlala yesinye usakhiqiza izinhlobo eziningi zezinsumansumane ezigcina zenza kube nzima ukuhlolwa.

Kule ngxoxo engahlelekile, uDkt. Rodolfo Favaretto, udokotela wezifo zomchamo, uchaza okunye ukungabaza okuvamile ngempilo yesinye futhi acacise nezinye izindaba eziphathelene nempilo yabesilisa:

1. Kwenzeka kuphela kubantu abadala.

INGANEKWANE. Umdlavuza wendlala yesinye uvame kakhulu kubantu asebekhulile, kuba nezigameko eziphakeme kusukela eminyakeni yobudala engama-50, noma kunjalo, umdlavuza awukhethi ubudala futhi, ngakho-ke, ungavela ngisho nasebantwaneni. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlale wazi ngokuvela kwezimpawu noma izimpawu ezingakhombisa izinkinga kwi-prostate, uthintane nodokotela we-urologist noma nini lapho lokhu kwenzeka. Bona ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu okufanele uziqaphele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kuhlolwe minyaka yonke, okunconywayo kusukela eminyakeni yobudala engama-50 kwabesilisa ababonakala bephilile futhi abangenawo umlando womndeni womdlavuza wendlala yabesilisa, noma kusuka kwabangama-45 kwabesilisa abanamalungu omndeni asondele, njenge ubaba noma umfowethu, onomlando womdlavuza wendlala yesinye.

2. Ukuba ne-PSA ephezulu kusho ukuba nomdlavuza.

INGANEKWANE. Inani le-PSA lenyukile, ngenhla kwe-4 ng / ml, akusho njalo ukuthi umdlavuza uyakhula. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi noma yikuphi ukuvuvukala kweprostate kungadala ukwanda kokukhiqizwa kwale enzyme, kufaka phakathi izinkinga ezilula kakhulu kunomdlavuza, njenge-prostatitis noma i-benign hypertrophy, ngokwesibonelo. Kulezi zimo, noma ngabe ukwelashwa kuyadingeka, kuhluke kakhulu ekwelashweni komdlavuza, okudinga ukuqondiswa okulungile kwe-urologist.

Bheka ukuthi ungawuqonda kanjani umphumela wokuhlolwa kwe-PSA.

3. Ukuhlolwa kwamakholomu edijithali kuyadingeka ngempela.

IQINISO. Ukuhlolwa kwamakholomu edijithali kungahle kungakhululeki futhi, ngakho-ke, amadoda amaningi akhetha ukukhetha ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwe-PSA kuphela njengendlela yokuhlolwa umdlavuza. Kodwa-ke, sekunamacala amaningana omdlavuza abhalisiwe lapho bekungekho khona ushintsho emazingeni e-PSA egazini, ahlala afana nalawo endoda enempilo ngokuphelele engenawo umdlavuza, okungukuthi, engaphansi kuka-4 ng / ml. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa kwamakholomu edijithali kungasiza udokotela ukuthi abone noma yiziphi izinguquko ku-prostate, noma ngabe amanani we-PSA alungile.

Ngokufanelekile, okungenani ukuhlolwa okubili kufanele kwenziwe njalo ndawonye ukuzama ukuthola umdlavuza, okulula kakhulu nokonga okungukuhlolwa kwamakholomu edijithali nokuhlolwa kwe-PSA.

4. Ukuba ne-prostate enwetshiwe kuyefana nomdlavuza.

INGANEKWANE. I-prostate enwetshiwe ingase ibe wuphawu lomdlavuza okhulayo ku-gland, kepha-ke, i-prostate enwetshiwe ingavela nakwezinye izinkinga ze-prostate ezivame kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezimweni ze-benign prostatic hyperplasia.

I-Benign prostatic hyperplasia, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-prostatic hypertrophy, nayo ivame kakhulu emadodeni angaphezu kweminyaka engama-50, kepha yisimo esibi esingahle singabangeli zimpawu noma ushintsho empilweni yansuku zonke. Noma kunjalo, amadoda amaningi ane-prostatic hypertrophy nawo angathola izimpawu ezifana nomdlavuza, njengokuchama kanzima noma umuzwa oqhubekayo wesinye. Bona ezinye izimpawu futhi usiqonde kangcono lesi simo.

Kulezi zimo, ngaso sonke isikhathi kungcono ukuxhumana nodokotela wezifo zomchamo ukuze ukhombe kahle imbangela yeprostate ekhulisiwe, uqale ukwelashwa okufanele.

5. Umlando womndeni womdlavuza wandisa ubungozi.

IQINISO. Ukuba nomlando womdlavuza emndenini kukhulisa ingozi yokuba nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lomdlavuza. Kodwa-ke, ngokocwaningo oluningi, ukuba nelungu lomndeni elisezingeni lokuqala, njengobaba noma umfowenu, onomlando wesifo somdlavuza wesibeletho kukhuphuka kuze kuphindwe kabili amathuba okuthi amadoda abe nohlobo lomdlavuza olufanayo.

Ngalesi sizathu, amadoda anomlando oqondile wesifo somdlavuza wendlala yomndeni emndenini kufanele aqale ukuhlolwa komdlavuza kuze kube yiminyaka engu-5 ngaphambi kwamadoda angenawo umlando, okusho ukuthi, aneminyaka engu-45 ubudala.

6. Ukuzikhipha ejele kwehlisa ingozi yokuba nomdlavuza.

AKUQINISEKISIWE. Yize kunezifundo ezithile ezikhomba ukuthi ukuba nama-ejaculation angaphezu kwama-21 ngenyanga kunganciphisa ubungozi bokuhlaselwa umdlavuza nezinye izinkinga zedlala lendoda, lolu lwazi alukabi ngazwi linye kuwo wonke umphakathi wesayensi, njengoba kukhona nezifundo ezingafinyelelanga ebudlelwaneni phakathi kwesibalo se-ejaculations nokuthuthukiswa komdlavuza.

7. Imbewu yamathanga inciphisa amathuba okuba nomdlavuza.

IQINISO. Imbewu yamathanga icebe kakhulu kuma-carotenoids, okuyizinto ezinesenzo esinamandla sokulwa ne-antioxidant esikwazi ukuvimbela izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zomdlavuza, kufaka phakathi umdlavuza wendlala yabesilisa. Ngaphezu kwembewu yethanga, utamatisi ubuye wafundwa njengokudla okubalulekile ekuvikeleni umdlavuza wendlala yabesilisa, ngenxa yokwakheka kwawo okunothile ku-lycopene, uhlobo lwe-carotenoid.

Ngaphezu kwalokhu kudla okubili, ukudla okunempilo kuyasiza ekunciphiseni kakhulu ingozi yomdlavuza. Ngalokhu, kunconywa ukuthi ubeke umkhawulo enyameni ebomvu ekudleni, wandise ukudla kwemifino futhi unciphise inani likasawoti noma iziphuzo ezidakayo ezifakiwe. Bona okuningi mayelana nokuthi yini ongayidla ukuvikela umdlavuza wendlala yabesilisa.

8. Ukuba ne-vasectomy kwandisa amathuba okuba nomdlavuza.

INGANEKWANE. Ngemuva kocwaningo oluningi nezifundo ze-epidemiological, ubudlelwano phakathi kokusebenza kokuhlinzwa kwe-vasectomy kanye nokwakhiwa komdlavuza akukaze kusungulwe. Ngakho-ke, i-vasectomy ibhekwa njengephephile, futhi asikho isizathu sokwandisa amathuba okuba nomdlavuza wendlala yabesilisa.

9. Umdlavuza wendlala yesinye uyelapheka.

IQINISO. Yize kungezona zonke izifo zomdlavuza wendlala yesinye ezingalapheka, iqiniso ukuthi lolu hlobo lomdlavuza olunezinga eliphakeme lokwelashwa, ikakhulukazi lapho lutholakala usaqala futhi luthinta indlala yesinye kuphela.

Imvamisa, ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngokuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe i-Prostate futhi kuqedwe ngokuphelele umdlavuza, kepha, kuya ngeminyaka yomuntu wesilisa kanye nesigaba sokukhula kwalesi sifo, udokotela we-urologist angakhombisa ezinye izinhlobo zokwelashwa, njengokusebenzisa imithi ngisho ne-chemotherapy ne-radiotherapy.

10. Ukwelashwa komdlavuza kuhlale kubangela ukungabi namandla.

INGANEKWANE. Ukwelashwa kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lomdlavuza kuhlala kuhambisana nemiphumela engemihle eminingana, ikakhulukazi lapho kusetshenziswa izindlela ezinolaka ezifana ne-chemotherapy noma i-radiation therapy. Endabeni yomdlavuza wendlala yesinye, uhlobo oluyinhloko lokwelashwa olusetshenzisiwe ukuhlinzeka, okuthi, yize kubhekwa njengokuvikelekile ngokuqhathaniswa, nakho kungahambisana nezinkinga, kubandakanya nezinkinga zokwakhiwa.

Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuvame kakhulu ezimeni ezithuthukile zomdlavuza, lapho ukuhlinzwa kukhulu futhi kudingekile ukuthi kususwe indlala ekhuliswe kakhulu, okwandisa ubungozi bezinzwa ezibalulekile ezihlobene nokugcinwa kokwakhiwa. Qonda okuningi ngokuhlinzwa, izinkinga zayo nokubuyiselwa.

Bheka futhi le vidiyo elandelayo bese ubheka ukuthi yini eyiqiniso nengamanga ngomdlavuza wendlala yabesilisa: