Umdlavuza wepancreatic ubucayi futhi imvamisa awunawo umuthi

-Delile

• Izimpawu zomdlavuza wePancreatic
• Ngabe umdlavuza wepancreatic ungalapheka?
• Ubani osengozini enkulu yokuba nalo mdlavuza

Umdlavuza wepancreatic wuhlobo lwesimila esibuhlungu esivame ukungazibonisi izimpawu kusengaphambili, okusho ukuthi uma kutholakala kungenzeka ukuthi selusatshalaliswa ngendlela yokuthi anciphe kakhulu amathuba okwelashwa.

Isikhathi sokuphila somuntu onomdlavuza we-pancreatic singancishiswa kakhulu, sihluke phakathi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kuye eminyakeni emihlanu, noma ngabe enza ukwelashwa okukhonjiswe ngudokotela. Ukwelashwa kungenziwa nge-radiotherapy, i-chemotherapy noma ukuhlinzwa futhi ukukhetha kuya ngesigaba sesimila:

• Isigaba I: Ukuhlinzwa kungakhonjiswa
• Isigaba II: Ukuhlinzwa kungakhonjiswa
• Isigaba III: Umdlavuza osezingeni eliphakeme, ukuhlinzwa akuboniswa
• Isigaba IV: Umdlavuza one-metastasis, ukuhlinzwa akuboniswa

Ezinye izinto okufanele zibhekwe yindawo ngqo yesimila, noma ngabe imithambo yegazi noma ezinye izitho nazo ziyathinteka.

Izimpawu zomdlavuza wePancreatic

Ekuqaleni, umdlavuza we-pancreatic ungadala ukungakhululeki okuncane ngemuva kokudla, njengokugaya ukudla okungekuhle nobuhlungu besisu obuncane, endaweni yesisu. Izimpawu zomdlavuza we-pancreatic othuthukile imvamisa yizo eziheha ukunakwa kakhulu, okungaba:

• Ubuthakathaka, isiyezi;
• Uhudo;
• Ukwehla kwesisindo ngaphandle kwesizathu esisobala;
• Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla;
• I-jaundice, edalwa ukuvinjelwa komgudu ovamile we-bile, ohambisana nokulunywa emzimbeni wonke. Umbala ophuzi awuthinti isikhumba kuphela, kodwa futhi namehlo nezinye izicubu;
• Ubunzima bokugaya ukudla okunamafutha, noma ukwanda kwamafutha esitokisini, kuvame ukukhombisa ukuvinjelwa kwe-bile duct, isimo esibucayi kakhulu.

Ekuqaleni kokukhula kwayo, umdlavuza we-pancreatic awulimazi, ngakho-ke umuntu akafuni ukwelashwa. Ubuhlungu buvame ukuvela lapho umdlavuza usuthuthuke kakhulu futhi ungaba mncane ngokulingene ngamandla esiswini, ngemisebe emuva. Imvamisa lapho umdlavuza wepancreatic uqala ukukhombisa izimpawu zivame ukuhambisana nokubandakanyeka kwezinye izakhiwo ezinjengesibindi nezinye izicubu zohlelo lokugaya ukudla, lapho ubuhlungu buba namandla futhi bungathinta izimbambo ezingezansi.

Uma kusolwa i-pancreatic adenocarcinoma, izivivinyo ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa yi-computed tomography, imaging resonance imaging ne-ultrasound, ngaphezu kwe-biopsy of the pancreas.

Ngabe umdlavuza wepancreatic ungalapheka?

Lapho utholakale ekuqaleni kokukhula kwawo, umdlavuza wepancreatic ungalapheka, kepha ukuthola kusenesikhathi kunzima, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yendawo yalesi sitho nokungabikho kwezimpawu zesici. Inketho yokwelashwa okungcono kakhulu ukuhlinzwa kukhishwe isimila, esingalapha lo mdlavuza.

Njengendlela yokwelashwa komdlavuza we-pancreatic, umsakazo kanye nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kuyasetshenziswa. Amanye amacala angazuza ekususweni kwengxenye enesifo samanyikwe nezicubu ezithintekile ngokuhlinzwa. Ukwelashwa kwayo yinde futhi kungavela izinkinga ezintsha, ezinjenge-metastases kwezinye izindawo zomzimba.

Ubani osengozini enkulu yokuba nalo mdlavuza

Lo mdlavuza uvame kakhulu kubantu abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-60 nengama-70 ubudala, futhi awutholakali kubantu abadala. Izici ezandisa ingozi yomuntu yokuba nalo mdlavuza yisifo sikashukela noma ukungabekezelelani kwe-glucose nokuba umuntu obhemayo.

Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kokudla okunamafutha amaningi, inyama ebomvu, iziphuzo ezidakayo, ukuba ne-pancreatitis nokusebenza ezindaweni lapho utholakale khona kumakhemikhali afana ne-solvents noma uwoyela isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka owodwa, nakho kwandisa ubungozi balesi sifo.