Umdlavuza othambile: uyini, izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Uqinisekisa kanjani uma kuwumdlavuza othambile
• Yelashwa kanjani

Umdlavuza othambile yisifo esithathelwana ngocansi esidalwa amagciwane Haemophilus ducreyi, okuthi, yize igama liphakamisa, hhayi uhlobo lomdlavuza, olubonakala ngamanxeba esifundeni sangasese, sesimo esingajwayelekile, esingavela kuze kufike ezinsukwini ezi-3 kuya kweziyi-10 ngemuva kobuhlobo obungavikelekile.

Umdlavuza othambile uyelapheka, kodwa-ke, udinga ukwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane ekhonjiswe ngudokotela wezifo zomzimba, udokotela wezifo zabesifazane noma izifo ezithathelwanayo, ukuze kugwenywe izinkinga ezinjengezibazi ezihlala njalo. Ngakho-ke, uma kusolwa ukutheleleka ngemuva kocansi olungavikelekile, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya kudokotela, hhayi kuphela ukuthola ubukhona bomdlavuza othambile, kodwa futhi nezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi.

Umdlavuza othambile waziwa nangokuthi i-venereal ulcer soft, umdlavuza, umdlavuza olula we-venereal futhi kwesinye isikhathi ungadidaniswa nogcunsula.

Bona uhlu lwezimpawu ezithile ezingakhombisa i-STD.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu zokuqala zomdlavuza othambile zivela ezinsukwini eziyishumi ngemuva kokutheleleka ngamagciwane futhi imvamisa zifaka:

• Izigaxa nezilimi ezibomvu esifundeni sangasese;
• Ukuthuthukiswa kwamanxeba avulekile;
• Ubuhlungu obuhlala njalo esifundeni esisondelene;
• Ubuhlungu noma ukushisa lapho uchama;
• Ukukhishwa okungavamile okuvela ku-urethra noma ukuphuma kwegazi lapho uchama.

Amanxeba angavela esithweni sangasese sowesilisa nowesifazane noma endunu ngakho-ke kungadala ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuxhumana okusondele futhi kuphume. Zitholakala nasezindebeni, emlonyeni nasemphinjeni.

Lezi zimpawu zingahluka kuye ngomuntu futhi kungahle kube nezimo lapho zingaveli khona izimpawu, ngaphezu kokuvuvukala okuncane esifundeni sangasese. Lesi simo sivame kakhulu kwabesifazane, kwesinye isikhathi abathola ukutheleleka kuphela ngesikhathi sokuvakasha okujwayelekile kudokotela wezifo zabesifazane.

Uqinisekisa kanjani uma kuwumdlavuza othambile

Ukuze kutholakale umdlavuza othambile, kufanele kuboniswane nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane, udokotela womchamo noma uchwepheshe wezifo ezithathelwanayo ukuze akwazi ukubheka ezithweni zangasese amanxeba noma ukulimala. Ukuqinisekisa lesi sifo, kungadingeka ukuthi kwenziwe izivivinyo ezibandakanya ukuklwebheka kwesilonda nokusithumela ukuze sihlolisiswe elebhu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba lesi sifo sicishe sifane nogcunsula, udokotela futhi angayalela ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuthile kwegcunsula, i-VDRL, okumele iphindwe ezinsukwini ezingama-30 ngemuva kokuqala kokwelashwa.

Umehluko phakathi komdlavuza othambile nogcunsula:

Njenganoma iyiphi i-STD esolwayo, udokotela futhi anga-oda ukuhlolwa ukuze kubonakale ukutheleleka okungenzeka kube negciwane le-HIV.

Yelashwa kanjani

Imvamisa, ukwelashwa komdlavuza othambile kwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic anqunywe udokotela, okungenziwa ngomthamo owodwa, noma isikhathi esiyizinsuku ezi-3 kuye kwezi-15, ngokusho kwezimpawu nezinga lokutheleleka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukugcina ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo kokuhlanzeka, ukugeza isifunda ngamanzi afudumele futhi, uma kunesidingo, ngensipho yesifunda sangasese, ukugwema ukutheleleka okungenzeka. Ukuxhumana okusondelene nakho kufanele kugwenywe ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, ngoba kunengozi enkulu yokudlulisa amabhaktheriya, noma ngabe kusetshenziswa amakhondomu.

Okufanelekile, umlingani okungenzeka ukuthi ubesedlulisile lesi sifo kufanele naye athole ukwelashwa.

Bona ukuthi imaphi ama-antibiotic asetshenziswa kakhulu ekwelashweni futhi yiziphi izimpawu zokwenza ngcono.