Ukuzwa Okubuhlungu? Kungaba I-Canker Sore

-Delile

• Izithombe zesilonda somkhuhlane
• Selashwa kanjani isilonda somkhuhlane
• Amakhambi asekhaya ezilonda zomgulukudu
• Izimbangela nezici zobungozi
• Izilonda zomkhumbi nezilonda ezibandayo
• Sitholakala kanjani isifo sokukhwabanisa
• Izinkinga zezilonda zesikhumba
• Amathiphu okuvimbela izilonda zesikhumba

Izilonda zodaka

Isilonda se-canker, noma i-aphthous ulcer, isilonda somlomo esivulekile nesibuhlungu noma esibuhlungu. Futhi luhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwesilonda somlomo. Abanye abantu bayazibona ngaphakathi kwezindebe noma ezihlathini. Imvamisa zimhlophe noma ziphuzi futhi zizungezwe izicubu ezithambile ezibomvu, ezivuthayo.

Izimpawu ezinzima zecanker zifaka:

• isilonda esincane esimise okweqanda esiseqanda emlonyeni wakho
• indawo ebomvu ebuhlungu emlonyeni wakho
• ukuzwa okushoshozelayo emlonyeni wakho

Kwezinye izimo, ezinye izimpawu zingaba khona, kufaka phakathi:

• ama-lymph node avuvukile
• umkhuhlane
• angizizwa kahle

Izilonda zamankankane azithelelani. Imvamisa ziphola kungakapheli isonto elilodwa kuya kwamathathu ngaphandle kokwelashwa, yize izinhlungu zivame ukuphela ezinsukwini eziyi-7 kuye kwezingu-10. Izilonda ezibucayi zomphimbo zingathatha amasonto ayisithupha ukuphola.

Izithombe zesilonda somkhuhlane

Selashwa kanjani isilonda somkhuhlane

Izilonda zasemanzini zivame ukuphola ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, kunezinguquko eziningi eziwusizo zokuphila ongazenza ukwelapha izilonda ze-canker. Shayela futhi uvule amazinyo akho njalo ukuvikela ukutheleleka ngamagciwane. Gwema ukudla okubabayo ukusheshisa inqubo yokwelashwa. Ukuphuza ubisi noma ukudla iyogathi noma u-ayisikhilimu nakho kungasiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu.

Ubuhlungu ngezinye izikhathi bungaba bukhulu. Unganciphisa ukungakhululeki ngokugcwala ngamanzi okugeza umlomo noma amanzi anosawoti. Kungazizwa ungakhululekile ekuqaleni, kepha kuzosiza ukunciphisa izinhlungu.

Ezinye izithako emikhiqizweni engaphezulu kwe-the-counter zingasiza ekunciphiseni nasekuphulukiseni izilonda, kufaka phakathi:

• i-benzocaine (i-Orabase, i-Zilactin-B, i-Kank-A)
• i-hydrogen peroxide rinses (I-Peroxyl, i-Orajel)
• i-fluocinonide (iVanos)

Udokotela wakho noma udokotela wamazinyo angakunika:

• umlomo wokuhlanza ama-antimicrobial, njenge-Listerine noma i-rinses yomlomo ene-chlorhexidine (i-Peridex, i-Periogard)
• i-antibiotic, efana nokugeza umlomo noma amaphilisi ane-doxycycline (Monodox, Adoxa, Vibramycin)
• amafutha we-corticosteroid, njenge-hydrocortisone hemisuccinate noma i-beclomethasone
• i-mouthwash kadokotela, ikakhulukazi leyo equkethe i-dexamethasone noma i-lidocaine yokuvuvukala nobuhlungu

Amakhambi asekhaya ezilonda zomgulukudu

Ukufaka iqhwa noma amanani amancane obisi lwe-magnesia ezilondeni zakho kungasiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu futhi kukhuthaze ukuphulukiswa. Ukugeza umlomo wakho ngengxube yamanzi afudumele nesoda yokubhaka (1 tsp. 1/2 inkomishi yamanzi) nakho kungasiza ngobuhlungu nokuphola.Uju lukhonjisiwe ukuthi luyasebenza ekwelapheni izilonda ze-canker.

Izimbangela nezici zobungozi

Ingozi yakho yokuthola izilonda ze-canker iyanda uma unomlando womndeni wezilonda ze-canker. Izilonda zamankankane zinezimbangela ezahlukahlukene, kanti ezivame kakhulu zifaka:

• ukutheleleka ngegciwane
• ukucindezeleka
• ukushintshashintsha kwamahomoni
• ukungezwani kokudla
• umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini
• ukuntuleka kwamavithamini noma amaminerali
• inkinga yokuzivikela komzimba
• ukulimala emlonyeni

Ukushoda kwamavithamini athile, njenge-B-3 (niacin), B-9 (folic acid), noma i-B-12 (cobalamin), kungakwenza uthambekele ekutholeni izilonda ze-canker. Ukushoda kwe-Zinc, iron, noma calcium nakho kungadala noma kubhebhethekise izilonda ze-canker.

Kwezinye izimo, imbangela yesifo se-canker ayikwazi ukunqunywa.

Izilonda zomkhumbi nezilonda ezibandayo

Izilonda ezibandayo ziyefana nezilonda zommbila. Kodwa-ke, ngokungafani nezilonda ze-canker, izilonda ezibandayo zingavela ngaphandle komlomo wakho. Izilonda ezibandayo nazo zivele kuqala njengezilonda, hhayi izilonda ezivuvukalayo, futhi ziba yizilonda ngemuva kokuqhuma kwamabhulethi.

Izilonda ezibandayo zibangelwa igciwane le-herpes simplex. Leli gciwane lithwalwa emzimbeni wakho futhi lingabangelwa yingcindezi, ukukhathala, ngisho nokushiswa yilanga. Ungathola nezilonda ezibandayo ezindebeni zakho, emakhaleni nasemehlweni akho.

Sitholakala kanjani isifo sokukhwabanisa

Udokotela wakho uvame ukuxilonga isilonda somkhuhlane ngokusihlola. Bangayalela ukuhlolwa kwegazi noma bathathe i-biopsy yendawo uma kukhona ukuphuma okukhulu noma uma becabanga ukuthi ungaba nakho:

• igciwane
• ukushoda ngamavithamini noma amaminerali
• ukuphazamiseka kwamahomoni
• inkinga ngamasosha akho omzimba
• ukuphuma okukhulu

Isilonda somdlavuza singabonakala njengesilonda somdlavuza, kodwa ngeke silapheke ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Ezinye izimpawu zomdlavuza womlomo ziyefana nezilonda zomdlavuza, njengezilonda ezibuhlungu nokuvuvukala entanyeni yakho. Kepha umdlavuza womlomo uvame ukukhonjiswa yizimpawu ezihlukile, kufaka phakathi:

• ukopha emlonyeni noma ezinsinini
• amazinyo axegayo
• inkinga yokugwinya
• izindlebe

Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu kanye nezimpawu ezibuhlungu ze-canker, bheka udokotela wakho khona manjalo ukukhipha umdlavuza womlomo njengesizathu.

Izinkinga zezilonda zesikhumba

Uma isifo sakho se-canker sishiywa singelashwa amasonto ambalwa noma ngaphezulu, ungahlangabezana nezinye izinkinga ezinzima kakhulu, njenge:

• ukungakhululeki noma ubuhlungu ngenkathi ukhuluma, uxubha amazinyo, noma udla
• ukukhathala
• izilonda ezisakazeka ngaphandle komlomo wakho
• imfiva
• i-cellulitis

Bona udokotela wakho uma isifo sakho se-canker sikubangela ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki noma ukuphazamisa impilo yakho, futhi ukwelashwa kwasekhaya akusebenzi. Futhi xhumana nodokotela wakho noma ngabe lezi zinkinga zenzeka kungakapheli isonto noma amabili wesifo esikhulayo. Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane kungasakazeka futhi kudale izingqinamba ezibucayi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukumisa imbangela yebhaktheriya yesilonda somkhuhlane ngokushesha.

Amathiphu okuvimbela izilonda zesikhumba

Ungavimbela ukuphindeka kwezilonda zomgodi ngokugwema ukudla okungenzeka ukuthi kudala kwabangela ukugqashuka. Lokhu kuvame ukufaka ukudla okubabayo, okunosawoti, noma okune-asidi. Futhi, gwema ukudla okubangela izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, njengomlomo olumayo, ulimi oluvuvukele, noma isifuba.

Uma kuvela isilonda se-canker ngenxa yengcindezi, sebenzisa izindlela zokunciphisa ukucindezeleka namasu okuzola, njengokuphefumula okujulile nokuzindla.

Zijwayeze impilo enhle yomlomo bese usebenzisa isixubho esithambile ukugwema ukucasula izinsini nezicubu zakho ezithambile.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho ukuze unqume ukuthi unawo yini amanye amaphutha amavithamini noma amaminerali. Bangasiza ukuklama uhlelo lokudla olufanele futhi banikeze izengezo ezingazodwana uma uzidinga.

Xhumana nodokotela wakho noma udokotela wamazinyo uma uhlakulela:

• izilonda ezinkulu
• ukuqubuka kwezilonda
• ubuhlungu obukhulu
• umkhuhlane omkhulu
• isifo sohudo
• ukuqubuka
• ikhanda elibuhlungu

Funa ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha uma ungakwazi ukudla noma ukuphuza noma isilonda sakho se-canker singapholi kungakapheli amasonto amathathu.