Ukuhlolwa Komkhuhlane (Umkhuhlane)

-Delile

• Kuyini ukuhlolwa komkhuhlane?
• Kusetshenziselwa ini?
• Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa umkhuhlane?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa komkhuhlane?
• Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi ngokuhlolwa komkhuhlane?
• Izinkomba

Kuyini ukuhlolwa komkhuhlane?

Umkhuhlane, owaziwa ngokuthi umkhuhlane, ukutheleleka okuphefumula okubangelwa igciwane. Igciwane lomkhuhlane livame ukusabalala lisuke kumuntu liye komunye umuntu ngokukhwehlela noma ngokuthimula. Ungathola futhi umkhuhlane ngokuthinta indawo enegciwane lomkhuhlane, bese uthinta ikhala lakho noma amehlo akho.

Umkhuhlane uvame kakhulu ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka, ezaziwa ngokuthi inkathi yomkhuhlane. E-United States, inkathi yomkhuhlane ingaqala ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba futhi iphele ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi. Ngesikhathi ngasinye somkhuhlane, izigidi zabantu baseMelika bathola umkhuhlane. Iningi labantu abathola umkhuhlane lizozizwa ligula ngezinhlungu zemisipha, umkhuhlane nezinye izimpawu ezingakhululekile, kepha lizolulama kungakapheli isonto noma ngaphezulu. Kwabanye, umkhuhlane ungadala ukugula okubi kakhulu, ngisho nokufa.

Ukuhlolwa komkhuhlane kungasiza umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuthi abone ukuthi unawo yini umkhuhlane, ukuze welashwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kungasiza ukunciphisa izimpawu zomkhuhlane. Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa ezahlukahlukene zokuhlolwa komkhuhlane. Okuvame kakhulu kubizwa nge-influenza test antigen esheshayo, noma ukuhlolwa komkhuhlane okusheshayo. Lolu hlobo lokuhlola lunganikeza imiphumela ngaphansi kwengxenye yehora, kepha alunembile njengezinye izinhlobo zokuhlolwa komkhuhlane. Ukuhlolwa okubucayi kakhudlwana kungadinga umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuthi athumele amasampula kulabhu elikhethekile.

Amanye amagama: ukuhlolwa komkhuhlane okusheshayo, ukuhlolwa kwe-antigen yomkhuhlane, ukuhlolwa komkhuhlane okusheshayo, i-RIDT, i-Flu PCR

Kusetshenziselwa ini?

Ukuhlolwa komkhuhlane kusetshenziselwa ukuthola ukuthi unawo yini umkhuhlane. Ukuhlolwa komkhuhlane kwesinye isikhathi kusetshenziselwa:

• Thola ukuthi ngabe ukuqubuka kwesifo sokuphefumula emphakathini, njengesikole noma ikhaya lasebekhulile, kubangelwe ngumkhuhlane.
• Thola uhlobo lwegciwane lomkhuhlane elibanga izifo. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zamagciwane omkhuhlane: A, B, kanye noC. Ukuqubuka kwemikhuhlane eminingi yonyaka kubangelwa amagciwane omkhuhlane i-A kanye / noma iB.

Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa umkhuhlane?

Ungadinga noma ungadingi ukuhlolwa komkhuhlane, kuya ngezimpawu zakho nezici zobungozi. Izimpawu zomkhuhlane zihlanganisa:

• Imfiva
• Amakhaza
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha
• Ubuthakathaka
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda
• Impumu eminyene
• Umphimbo obuhlungu
• Khwehlela

Noma ngabe unezimpawu zomkhuhlane, kungenzeka ungadingi ukuhlolwa komkhuhlane, ngoba amacala amaningi omkhuhlane awadingi ukwelashwa okukhethekile. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angalawula ukuhlolwa komkhuhlane uma unezinto ezinobungozi bezinkinga zomkhuhlane. Ungaba sengozini enkulu yokugula okunzima okuvela emkhuhlane uma:

• Yiba namasosha omzimba abuthakathaka
• Bakhulelwe
• Bangaphezu kweminyaka yobudala engama-65
• Bangaphansi kweminyaka engu-5
• Zisesibhedlela

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa komkhuhlane?

Kunezindlela ezimbalwa ezahlukahlukene zokuthola isampula lokuhlolwa:

• Ukuhlolwa kweSwab. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzosebenzisa i-swab ekhethekile ukuthatha isampula emakhaleni akho noma emphinjeni.
• I-Nasal Aspirate. Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzofaka isisombululo sikasawoti emakhaleni akho, bese esusa isampula ngokumunca okuncane.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?

Awudingi amalungiselelo akhethekile wokuhlolwa komkhuhlane.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?

Ungase uzwe ukuvaleka kokuvaleka noma ukitheke lapho umphimbo noma ikhala lakho liswbiwe. I-aspirate ekhaleni ingazizwa ingakhululekile. Le miphumela ingeyesikhashana.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Umphumela omuhle usho ukuthi ungaba nomkhuhlane. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angakunikeza umuthi ozosiza ukuvimbela izinkinga zomkhuhlane. Umphumela ongemuhle kusho ukuthi kungenzeka awunawo umkhuhlane, nokuthi elinye igciwane mhlawumbe lidala izimpawu zakho. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo anga-oda izivivinyo eziningi ngaphambi kokwenza ukuxilongwa. Uma unemibuzo ngemiphumela yakho, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.

Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi ngokuhlolwa komkhuhlane?

Iningi labantu liyelulama kulo mkhuhlane kungakapheli isonto noma amabili, noma ngabe iyayiphuza noma cha imishanguzo yomkhuhlane. Ngakho-ke mhlawumbe ngeke udinge ukuhlolwa komkhuhlane, ngaphandle kwalapho usengozini yezinkinga zomkhuhlane.

Izinkomba

1. Izikhungo Zokulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo [i-Intanethi]. I-Atlanta: UMnyango Wezempilo Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Umkhuhlane (Umkhuhlane): Izingane, Umkhuhlane; kanye Nomuthi Womkhuhlane [ubuyekezwe ngo-2017 Okthoba 5; kukhonjiwe ngo-2017 Oct 11]; [cishe izikrini ezi-4]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.cdc.gov/flu/protect/children.htm
2. Izikhungo Zokulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo [i-Intanethi]. I-Atlanta: UMnyango Wezempilo Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Umkhuhlane (Umkhuhlane): Ukuhlonza Umkhuhlane [kubuyekezwe ngo-2017 Oct 3; kukhonjiwe ngo-2017 Oct 11]; [cishe izikrini ezi-4]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.cdc.gov/flu/about/qa/testing.htm
3. Izikhungo Zokulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo [i-Intanethi]. I-Atlanta: UMnyango Wezempilo Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Umkhuhlane (Umkhuhlane): Izifo Ezithwele Umkhuhlane [kubuyekezwe ngo-2017 Meyi 16; kukhonjiwe ngo-2017 Oct 11]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.cdc.gov/flu/about/disease/burden.htm
4. Izikhungo Zokulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo [i-Intanethi]. I-Atlanta: UMnyango Wezempilo Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Umkhuhlane (Umkhuhlane): Izimpawu Zomkhuhlane Nezinkinga [kubuyekezwe ngo-2017 Jul 28; kukhonjiwe ngo-2017 Oct 11]; [cishe izikrini ezi-4]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.cdc.gov/flu/consumer/symptoms.htm
5. Izikhungo Zokulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo [i-Intanethi]. I-Atlanta: UMnyango Wezempilo Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Umkhuhlane (Umkhuhlane): Izimpawu Nomkhuhlane Womkhuhlane [kubuyekezwe 2017 Jul 28; kukhonjiwe ngo-2017 Oct 11]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.cdc.gov/flu/symptoms/index.html
6. Izikhungo Zokulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo [i-Intanethi]. I-Atlanta: UMnyango Wezempilo Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Umkhuhlane (Umkhuhlane): Ukuhlola Ukuhlola Okusheshayo Komkhuhlane: Ulwazi Lwabachwepheshe Bokunakekelwa Kwezempilo [kubuyekezwe ngo-2016 Okthoba 25; kukhonjiwe ngo-2017 Oct 11]; [cishe izikrini ezi-4]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.cdc.gov/flu/professionals/diagnosis/rapidclin.htm
7. UJohn Hopkins Medicine [Inthanethi]. IYunivesithi yaseJohns Hopkins; Umtapo Wezincwadi Wezempilo: Umkhuhlane (Umkhuhlane) [ucashunwe ngo-2017 Okthoba 11]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/adult/respiratory_disorders/influenza_flu_85,P00625
8. Ukuhlolwa Kwelebhu Ku-inthanethi [i-Intanethi]. IWashington DC: I-American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. Umkhuhlane: Ukubuka konke [kubuyekezwe ngo-2017 Jan 30; kukhonjiwe ngo-2017 Oct 11]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala ku: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/conditions/influenza
9. Ukuhlolwa Kwelebhu Ku-inthanethi [i-Intanethi]. IWashington DC: I-American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. Ukuhlolwa Kwemikhuhlane: Ukuhlolwa [kubuyekezwe ngo-2017 Mashi 29; kukhonjiwe ngo-2017 Oct 11]; [cishe izikrini ezi-4]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/flu/tab/test
10. Ukuhlolwa Kwelebhu Ku-inthanethi [i-Intanethi]. IWashington DC: I-American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. Ukuhlolwa Kwomkhuhlane: Isampula Yokuhlola [kubuyekezwe ngo-2017 Mashi 29; kukhonjiwe ngo-2017 Oct 11]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/flu/tab/sample
11. IMayo Clinic [Inthanethi]. IMayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998–2017. Umkhuhlane (umkhuhlane): Ukuxilonga; 2017 Oct 5 [icashunwe ngo-2017 Oct 11]; [cishe izikrini ezi-4]. Kutholakala kusuka: http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/flu/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20351725
12. IMayo Clinic [Inthanethi]. IMayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998–2017. Umkhuhlane (umkhuhlane): Sibutsetelo; 2017 Oct 5 [icashunwe ngo-2017 Oct 11]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/flu/symptoms-causes/syc-20351719
13. Uhlobo Lokuthengwa Kwamakhasimende we-Merck [Internet]. IKenilworth (NJ): IMerck & Co Inc .; c2017. Umkhuhlane (Umkhuhlane) [ucashunwe ngo-2017 Okthoba 11]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/infections/respiratory-viruses/influenza-flu
14. Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Sokungezwani Nokwelashwa Nezifo Ezithathelwanayo [i-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Ukuxilongwa Komkhuhlane [kubuyekezwe ngo-2017 Ephreli 10; kukhonjiwe ngo-2017 Oct 11]; [cishe izikrini ezi-5]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.niaid.nih.gov/diseases-conditions/influenza-diagnosis
15. I-University of Rochester Medical Center [i-Inthanethi]. URochester (NY): Isikhungo Sezokwelapha sase-University of Rochester; c2017. I-Health Encyclopedia: I-Influenza (i-Flu) [icashunwe ngo-2017 Oct 11]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid;=P00625
16. I-University of Rochester Medical Center [i-Inthanethi]. URochester (NY): Isikhungo Sezokwelapha sase-University of Rochester; c2017. I-Health Encyclopedia: I-Rapid Influenza Antigen (i-Nasal noma i-Throat Swab) [icashunwe ngo-2017 Oct 11]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=rapid_influenza_antigen
17. Inhlangano Yezempilo Yomhlaba [i-Inthanethi]. I-World Health Organization; c2017. Izincomo ze-WHO ekusetshenzisweni kokuhlolwa okusheshayo kokuxilongwa komkhuhlane; I-2005 Julayi [icashunwe ngo-2017 Oct 11]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala ku: http://www.who.int/influenza/resource/documents/RapidTestInfluenza_WebVersion.pdf?ua=1

Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.