Imikhiqizo esuselwa ku-cannabis ivunyelwe eBrazil

-Delile

• Ungayikhipha kanjani imikhiqizo ensangu?
• Ikhonjiswa nini insangu yezokwelapha?

I-Anvisa ivume ukuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo ekhishwe esitshalweni se-cannabis, i-cannabidiol (i-CBD) ne-tetrahydrocannabinol (i-THC), ngenhloso yokwelapha, lapho kwethulwa incwadi kadokotela. Kodwa-ke, ukulinywa kwesitshalo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwaso ngaphandle kokuholwa ngudokotela, kusenqatshelwe.

Izifundo eziningi zesayensi zifakazela ukuthi isitshalo se-cannabis sinezinto eziningana ezisebenzayo ezinamandla okwelapha, kufaka phakathi i-cannabidiol ne-tetrahydrocannabinol, okuyizinto eziyinhloko futhi ezitholakala ekugxileni okukhulu esitshalweni se-cannabis. Bona ukuthi yiziphi izinzuzo eziqinisekiswe ngokwesayensi.

Ngakho-ke, kulindeleke ukuthi, kusukela ngoMashi 2020, bakwazi ukuthenga imikhiqizo ethile yensangu emakhemisi eBrazil, nokwethulwa kwencwadi kadokotela.

Ungayikhipha kanjani imikhiqizo ensangu?

Ngaphambi komhla ziyi-4 kuZibandlela wezi-2019, ukuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo eyinsangu emakhemisi eBrazil kwakungavunyelwe. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezikhethekile, abanye abantu bangazuza ezintweni zokwelapha zesitshalo, ngokungenisa imikhiqizo ene-CBD ne-THC, ngokugunyazwa okukhethekile okuvela kudokotela naku-Anvisa.

Njengamanje, imikhiqizo esekwe yensangu isivele igunyaziwe ukuthi imakethwe eBrazil, ngezimo ezikhethekile, lapho ukwelashwa nezinye izidakamizwa kungasebenzi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kudingekile kuphela ukwethula incwadi ekhemisi ukuthola umuthi. Endabeni yokugxila okuphezulu kwe-THC, lo mgomo kufanele ube okhethekile.

Ikhonjiswa nini insangu yezokwelapha?

Esinye sezimo lapho ukwelashwa ngemikhiqizo esuselwa kunsangu kuye kwasetshenziswa isithuthwane, ikakhulukazi isifo sokuwa, okungukuthi, isithuthwane esingathuthuki ngemithi ejwayelekile nalapho izinkinga ziqhubeka khona nangokwelapha. Kulezi zimo, i-CBD inganciphisa noma iqede izinhlekelele futhi ibambe iqhaza ekuthuthukisweni kokuziphatha nasekuthuthukiseni ukuqonda.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucwaningo oluningi lukhombisile ukwelashwa kwensangu, okuyi-THC ne-CBD, njengoba isivele isetshenzisiwe njengenketho yokwelapha emazweni amaningi.

Yize ingakasetshenziswa kabanzi, ezinye zezinto zensangu kufakazelwe ukuthi zinokusetshenziswa okuningana kwemitholampilo, njenge:

• Ukukhululeka ekucanuzeleni kwenhliziyo nokuhlanza okubangelwa ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali;
• Ukukhuthazwa kwesifiso kubantu abane-AIDS noma umdlavuza;
• Ukwelashwa kokuqina kwemisipha nobuhlungu be-neuropathic ku-multiple sclerosis;
• Ukwelashwa kobuhlungu ezigulini ezigulela ukufa ezinomdlavuza;
• Ukwelapha ukukhuluphala;
• Ukwelashwa kokukhathazeka nokudangala;
• Ukwehla kwengcindezi ye-intraocular;
• Ukwelashwa komdlavuza.

Bheka ezinye zalezi zinzuzo zokwelashwa kule vidiyo elandelayo:

Ezimweni eziningi, imikhiqizo ye-cannabis isetshenziswa kuphela uma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zingasebenzi nalapho izinzuzo zidlula izingozi. Yazi imiphumela emibi yensangu.