Imibuzo Ejwayelekile Eyi-7 Mayelana Nenkukhu

-Delile

• 1. I-chickenpox kubantu abadala ibucayi kakhulu?
• 2. Uqhubu lwenkukhu luhlala izinsuku ezingaki?
• 3. Kungenzeka yini ukubamba umkhuhlane wenkukhu ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa?
• 4. Ngabe ingxibongo ingaba nzima kakhulu futhi ishiye ama-sequelae?
• 5. Ngabe umkhuhlane wenkukhu uya emoyeni?
• 6. Ungawasusa kanjani amabala obokovane?
• 7. Yimuphi unyaka omuhle kakhulu wokuba nengxibongo?

I-Chickenpox, ebizwa nangokuthi i-chickenpox, yisifo esithathelwanayo kakhulu esibangelwa yigciwane I-Varicella zosterezibonakala ngokuvela kwamabhulebhu noma amabala abomvu emzimbeni nokunwaya okukhulu. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ukuze kulawulwe izimpawu, ngamakhambi afana neParacetamol kanye ne-lotis yokubulala amagciwane ukomisa amanxeba ngokushesha.

Nayi eminye imibuzo ejwayelekile mayelana nengxibongo yenkukhu.

1. I-chickenpox kubantu abadala ibucayi kakhulu?

I-chickenpox ithinta kakhulu izingane, kepha ingathinta abantu bayo yonke iminyaka, lapho kuba nzima khona kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwamanxeba ajwayelekile enkukhu, abonakala ngobuningi kubantu abadala, ezinye izimpawu ezinjengobuhlungu bomphimbo nobuhlungu bezindlebe nazo zingaba khona. Kodwa-ke ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo, ukuze kulawulwe izimpawu. Funda kabanzi ngemininingwane yengulube kubantu abadala.

2. Uqhubu lwenkukhu luhlala izinsuku ezingaki?

Ingxibongo yenkukhu ihlala ezinsukwini eziyi-7 kuya kwezingu-10, isulela kakhulu ezinsukwini zokuqala, futhi ayisathelelani lapho amabhamuza eqala ukoma, ngoba igciwane litholakala kuketshezi olukhona ngaphakathi kwamabhalisha. Bona zonke izinyathelo okufanele uzithathe ukuze ungadluliseli umkhuhlane wenkukhu kwabanye futhi ungangcoliseki.

3. Kungenzeka yini ukubamba umkhuhlane wenkukhu ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa?

Lesi yisimo esingajwayelekile kakhulu, kepha singenzeka. Okuvame kakhulu ukuthi lo muntu ube nenguqulo emnene kakhulu okokuqala noma ukuthi, empeleni, bekungenye isifo, okungenzeka ukuthi senziwe ngephutha ngoshevu. Ngakho-ke, lapho umuntu etheleleke ngegciwane lesibungu sezinkukhu okwesibili, uba ne-herpes zoster. Funda konke mayelana ne-herpes zoster.

4. Ngabe ingxibongo ingaba nzima kakhulu futhi ishiye ama-sequelae?

I-chickenpox ayivamile ukuba nzima, inenkambo enobungozi, okusho ukuthi ezimweni ezingaphezu kwama-90% ayishiyi i-sequelae, futhi izelapha yodwa ezinsukwini ezingaphansi kwezingu-12. Kodwa-ke, umkhuhlane wenkukhu ungaba mubi ngokwengeziwe futhi ubangele izinkinga kubantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka, njengoba kungenzeka uma kwenzeka ukwelashwa komdlavuza, ngokwesibonelo. Kulokhu, umzimba unenkinga enzima yokulwa negciwane lengxibongo yenkukhu futhi ubanga izifo ezifana nenyumoniya noma i-pericarditis, isibonelo.

5. Ngabe umkhuhlane wenkukhu uya emoyeni?

Cha, umkhuhlane wezinkukhu udluliselwa usuka komunye umuntu uye komunye ngokuthinta uketshezi olukhona ngaphakathi kwamabhalasha. Ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukubamba umkhuhlane womoya ngomoya, ngoba igciwane alikho emoyeni.

6. Ungawasusa kanjani amabala obokovane?

Isikhathi esikahle sokususa amabala amnyama ashiywe umqubu wezinkukhu silungile ngemuva kokuvela kwakho futhi usulawule lesi sifo. Okhilimu abamhlophe nabapholisayo bangasetshenziswa, kepha kubalulekile ukuthi ungachanyiswa yilanga okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha ngemuva kokuthola umkhuhlane wenkukhu. Lapho amabala esesikhumbeni izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezingu-6, kungaba nzima kakhulu ukususa lezi zindawo, kunconywa ukuthi ulandele izindlela zokwelapha zobuhle ezifana ne-laser noma ukukhanya okushaywayo, ngokwesibonelo. Bheka amathiphu amaningi wokuthi ungawakhipha kanjani amabala ophuphu esikhunjeni sakho.

7. Yimuphi unyaka omuhle kakhulu wokuba nengxibongo?

Ukuba ne-chickenpox ebuntwaneni kulula kunasebudaleni, kepha izingane ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa kufanele zivikelwe ngoba azikabi nawo amasosha omzimba akhule kakhulu. Kuze kube izinyanga eziyisithupha, ingane kukholakala ukuthi inamandla okulwa naleli gciwane ngoba ithole amasosha omzimba avela kumama ngesikhathi ekhulelwe, kepha lokhu kuvikeleka akumvimbi ngokuphelele ekutheleleni. Ngakho-ke, kungashiwo ukuthi phakathi konyaka owodwa kuya kwengu-18 kungaba yisigaba esihle kakhulu sokuthola umkhuhlane wenkukhu.