I-chickenpox yabantu abadala: izimpawu, izinkinga ezingaba khona kanye nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Ziyini izimpawu kubantu abadala
• Izinkinga ezingenzeka
• Yelashwa kanjani ingxibongo kubantu abadala
• Kungenzeka yini ukuthola umkhuhlane wenkukhu amahlandla ama-2?
• Ngingayithola yini ingxibongo yenkukhu ngisho nokugonywa?

Lapho umuntu omdala ephethwe yizinkukhu, kuvame ukuba nesimo esibi kakhulu sesifo, ngesibalo esikhulu samabhamuza kunokujwayelekile, ngaphezu kwezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane omkhulu, indlebe nobuhlungu bomphimbo.

Ngokuvamile, izimpawu ziba nzima kakhulu kubantu abadala kunezingane, futhi zingashiya umuntu engakwazi ukufunda noma ukusebenza, kufanele ahlale ekhaya ukuze alulame ngokushesha.

Ukudluliswa kufanele kugwenywe, kuvimbele ukuxhumana nabanye abantu, ikakhulukazi nalabo abangakabi nalesi sifo noma abangakagonywa. Bona ukuthi ungakuvimbela kanjani ukudluliswa kombungu.

Ziyini izimpawu kubantu abadala

Izimpawu zengquza ziyafana nezabantu abadala, kepha ngamandla amakhulu, njengomkhuhlane, ukukhathala, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukungathandi ukudla, ukubukeka kwamaphilisi emzimbeni wonke nokunwaya okukhulu.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Izinkinga zengxibongo yenkukhu zingavela lapho ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngokungafanele noma lapho umzimba womuntu ungakwazi ukunqoba igciwane uwedwa, ngoba libuthakathaka kakhulu. Kwezinye izimo, kungenzeka:

• Ukutheleleka kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, okunobungozi be-sepsis;
• Ukwehla kwamanzi emzimbeni;
• I-Encephalitis;
• ICerebellar ataxia;
• I-myocarditis;
• Inyumoniya;
• I-arthritis yesikhashana.

Lezi zinkinga zisolwa uma umuntu eqala ukukhombisa izimpawu ezinjengekhanda elibi kakhulu, umkhuhlane awubi futhi kuvele ezinye izimpawu. Lapho kukhona lezi zimpawu, umuntu kufanele aye esibhedlela ngokushesha.

Yelashwa kanjani ingxibongo kubantu abadala

Ukwelashwa kuqukethe ukusebenzisa imishanguzo yokulwa negciwane ukuqeda izimpawu zokulunywa kumabhalane esikhumba namakhambi okwehlisa umkhuhlane, njenge-paracetamol noma i-dipyrone.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuthatha izinyathelo ezithile njengokugwema ukunwaya amabhamuza esikhunjeni ngezinzipho zakho, ukuze ungabangeli izilonda esikhunjeni noma kubangele ukutheleleka, uphuze uketshezi oluningi emini bese ugeza nge-potassium permanganate ukomisa amabhamuza ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka, njengasendabeni ye-HIV noma abelashwa ngemithi yokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, udokotela angakhombisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-antiviral, njenge-acyclovir emahoreni angama-24 okuqala ngemuva kokuqala kwezimpawu.

Kungenzeka yini ukuthola umkhuhlane wenkukhu amahlandla ama-2?

Kungenzeka ukuthi uthole umkhuhlane wenkukhu kabili, kodwa-ke, kuyisimo esingajwayelekile esenzeka ikakhulu lapho kunokubuthaka kwamasosha omzimba noma lapho umkhuhlane wenkukhu ungatholakali kahle okokuqala.

Imvamisa, isiguli esine-chicken pox sakha amasosha omzimba alwa negciwane lochoko ngemuva kokutheleleka, ngakho-ke kuyaqabukela ukuthola umkhuhlane kaningi. Kodwa-ke, igciwane lengxibongo yenkukhu alileli emzimbeni futhi lingavuseleleka, lidale izimpawu ze-herpes zoster, okuwukuvuselelwa kwegciwane lesibungu senkukhu, kodwa ngenye indlela.

Ngingayithola yini ingxibongo yenkukhu ngisho nokugonywa?

I-chickenpox ingathelela umuntu ogonyiwe, ngoba umuthi wokugoma awuvikeleli ngokuphelele igciwane, noma kunjalo, lezi zimo azivamile futhi izimpawu ziyabuthaka, zinyamalale ngesikhathi esincane. Imvamisa, labo abathola umuthi wokugomela inkukhu unezilonda ezimbalwa ezisabalele emzimbeni, futhi ukululama kuthatha isikhathi esingaphansi kwesonto elilodwa.

Funda kabanzi ngomuthi wokugoma wenkukhu.