Izimbangela ze-Anencephaly

-Delile

• Yini i-anencephaly

Kunezimbangela eziningana ze-anencephaly, kepha okuvame kakhulu ukungabi khona kwe-folic acid ngaphambi nangezinyanga zokuqala zokukhulelwa, yize izici zofuzo nezemvelo nazo zingaba imbangela yalokhu kuguqulwa okubalulekile kohlelo lwemizwa oluphakathi.

Ezinye izimbangela ezingavamile kakhulu ze-anencephaly yilezi:

• ukusetshenziswa kwemithi engafanele ngenyanga yokuqala yokukhulelwa;
• izifo;
• imisebe;
• ukudakwa yizinto zamakhemikhali, ezifana nomthofu, isibonelo;
• ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni;
• izinguquko zofuzo.

Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi abesifazane abamhlophe abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 banamathuba aphindwe kasikhombisa okuzala umbungu one-anencephaly.

Yini i-anencephaly

I-Anencephaly ukungabi buchopho noma ingxenye yayo enganeni. Lokhu ukushintsha kofuzo okubalulekile, okwenzeka ngenyanga yokuqala yokukhulelwa, ngokwehluleka ukuvala ishubhu le-neural eliveza izakhiwo ezibalulekile zesistimu yezinzwa emaphakathi, njengobuchopho, ama-meninges kanye ne-skullcap. Ngenxa yalokhu umbungu awuzikhulisi.

Ingane ene-anencephaly ifa ngemuva nje kokuzalwa noma emahoreni ambalwa kamuva, futhi uma abazali befisa, bangakhetha ukukhipha isisu, uma begunyazwe yinkantolo enkulu yomthetho, njengoba ukukhipha isisu uma kwenzeka i-anencephaly ingakavunyelwa eBrazil .

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-folic acid ekukhulelweni kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvimbela i-anencephaly. Njengoba lolu shintsho lwenzeka ngenyanga yokuqala yokukhulelwa, lapho abesifazane abaningi bengazi ukuthi bakhulelwe, lokhu kufakwa kufanele kuqale kusukela lapho owesifazane eyeka ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo, okungenani izinyanga ezintathu ngaphambi kokukhulelwa.