Yazi zonke izimbangela ezingaholela ekukhulelweni okuyingozi

-Delile

• 1. Umfutho wegazi ophezulu kanye ne-pre-eclampsia
• 2. Isifo sikashukela
• 3. Ukukhulelwa amawele
• 4. Ukusetshenziswa kotshwala, osikilidi nezidakamizwa
• 5. Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa eziyingozi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
• 6. Amasosha omzimba abuthakathaka
• 7. Ukukhulelwa ebusheni noma ngemuva kweminyaka engama-35
• 8. Ukhulelwe onesisindo esincane noma ukukhuluphala
• 9. Izinkinga ekukhulelweni kwangaphambilini
• Ungazigwema kanjani izinkinga ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa okuyingozi
• Uzoya nini kudokotela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa okuyingozi

Ukuba nesifo sikashukela noma umfutho wegazi ophezulu, ukubhema noma ukukhulelwa amawele ngezinye zezimo eziholela ekukhulelweni okuyingozi, ngoba amathuba okuba nezinkinga makhulu futhi, ngakho-ke, ezimweni eziningi, owesifazane kufanele aye kudokotela wezifo zabesifazane we-Every 15 izinsuku.

Ukukhulelwa okuyingozi kungadala izinkinga kowesifazane okhulelwe nasenganeni futhi kufaka nezimo ezinjengokukhipha isisu, ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ukubambezeleka kokukhula kanye ne-Down's syndrome, isibonelo.

Ngokuvamile, ukukhulelwa okubeka engcupheni enkulu kuyakhula kwabesifazane okuthi, ngaphambi kokukhulelwa, babe nezici noma izimo ezinobungozi, njengokugula ngokwesifo sikashukela noma ukukhuluphala ngokweqile. Kodwa-ke, ukukhulelwa kungakhula ngokwemvelo futhi kuphakama izinkinga nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Lokhu okulandelayo yizici eziyinhloko eziholela ekukhulelweni okuyingozi:

1. Umfutho wegazi ophezulu kanye ne-pre-eclampsia

Umfutho wegazi ophakeme ekukhulelweni kuyinkinga ejwayelekile futhi kwenzeka uma ungaphezu kuka-140/90 mmHg ngemuva kwezilinganiso ezimbili ezithathwe ubuncane bamahora ayisithupha phakathi kwabo.

Umfutho wegazi ophakeme ekukhulelweni kungabangelwa ukudla okunothe kasawoti, indlela yokuphila ehleli phansi noma ukungahambi kahle kwe-placenta, okwandisa amathuba okuba ne-pre-eclampsia, okungukunyuka kwengcindezi yegazi nokulahleka kwamaprotheni, okungaholela ekuphuphumeni kwesisu , ukuquleka, ikhoma nokufa kukamama nengane, lapho isimo singalawulwa kahle.

2. Isifo sikashukela

Owesifazane onesifo sikashukela noma ohlaselwa yilesi sifo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa unokukhulelwa okubeka engcupheni enkulu ngoba ushukela ophakeme wegazi uyakwazi ukuwela i-placenta afinyelele enganeni, okungayenza ikhule kakhulu futhi ibe nesisindo esingaphezu kuka-4 kg.

Ngakho-ke, ingane enkulu yenza ukubeletha kube nzima, kudinga isigaba sokuhlinzwa, ngaphezu kokuba nethuba elikhulu lokuzalwa ngezinkinga ezifana ne-jaundice, ushukela wegazi ophansi nezinkinga zokuphefumula.

3. Ukukhulelwa amawele

Ukukhulelwa amawele kubhekwa njengengozi ngoba isibeletho kufanele sikhule kakhulu futhi zonke izimpawu zokukhulelwa zikhona kakhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunamathuba amakhulu okuba nazo zonke izinkinga zokukhulelwa, ikakhulukazi umfutho wegazi ophakeme, i-pre-eclampsia, isifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa nobuhlungu beqolo, isibonelo.

4. Ukusetshenziswa kotshwala, osikilidi nezidakamizwa

Ukuphuza utshwala nezidakamizwa, njenge-heroin, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kweqa i-placenta futhi kuthinte ingane ebangela ukukhubazeka kokukhula, ukukhubazeka kwengqondo nokungasebenzi kahle enhliziyweni nasebusweni, ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukwenza izivivinyo eziningana ukubheka ukuthi ingane injani asathuthuka.

Intuthu kagwayi yandisa namathuba okukhipha isisu, okungadala imiphumela enganeni nakowesifazane okhulelwe, njengokukhathala kwemisipha, ukungabikho koshukela wegazi, ukulahleka kwenkumbulo, ukuphefumula kanzima nobunzima bokuhoxa.

5. Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa eziyingozi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa

Kwezinye izimo owesifazane okhulelwe kufanele aphuze imithi yokulawula izifo ezingamahlalakhona ukuze angabeki impilo yakhe engcupheni noma athathe imishanguzo abengazi ukuthi ilimaza ukukhulelwa, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuholela ekutheni ukukhulelwa kube sengozini ngenxa imiphumela emibi engaba nayo engaba nayo enganeni.

Eminye imithi ifaka phakathi i-phenytoin, i-triamterene, i-trimethoprim, i-lithium, i-streptomycin, i-tetracyclines ne-warfarin, i-morphine, i-amphetamines, i-barbiturates, i-codeine ne-phenothiazines.

6. Amasosha omzimba abuthakathaka

Lapho owesifazane okhulelwe enesifo sangasese, i-herpes, uqhubu, i-rubella, i-chicken pox, i-syphilis, i-listeriosis, noma i-toxoplasmosis ngokwesibonelo, ukukhulelwa kuthathwa njengokuyingozi ngoba owesifazane udinga ukuthatha imishanguzo eminingi nokwelashwa ngama-antibiotic angadala imiphumela emibi enganeni .

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesifazane abakhulelwe abanezifo ezifana ne-AIDS, umdlavuza noma i-hepatitis banamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka ngakho-ke bandise amathuba okuba nezinkinga ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Ukuba nezinkinga ezifana nesifo sokuwa, isifo senhliziyo, ukungasebenzi kahle kwezinso noma izifo zabesifazane nakho kudinga ukuqashwa okukhulu kowesifazane okhulelwe ngoba kungaholela ekukhulelweni okuyingozi.

7. Ukukhulelwa ebusheni noma ngemuva kweminyaka engama-35

Ukukhulelwa okungaphansi kweminyaka engu-17 kungaba yingozi ngoba umzimba wowesifazane osemncane awuzimisele ngokuphelele ukuxhasa ukukhulelwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemuva kweminyaka engama-35 ubudala, abesifazane bangakuthola kunzima ukukhulelwa futhi amathuba okuba nengane enezinguquko ze-chromosomal makhulu, njenge-Down Syndrome.

8. Ukhulelwe onesisindo esincane noma ukukhuluphala

Abesifazane abakhulelwe abancane kakhulu, abane-BMI engaphansi kwe-18.5, bangazala ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ukukhulelwa kwesisu kanye nokukhula kokubambezeleka kwengane ngoba owesifazane okhulelwe unikeza ingane izakhamzimba ezincane, kunciphisa ukukhula kwayo, okungaholela ekuguleni kalula nasekuthuthukiseni isifo senhliziyo. .

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesifazane abakhuluphele ngokweqile, ikakhulukazi uma i-BMI yabo ingaphezu kuka-35, bebesengozini enkulu yokuthola izinkinga futhi kungathinta nengane yabo, engahle ithuthukise ukukhuluphala nesifo sikashukela.

9. Izinkinga ekukhulelweni kwangaphambilini

Lapho owesifazane okhulelwe ebeletha ngaphambi kosuku olulindelekile, ingane izalwa inezinguquko noma inenkinga yokukhula, kube khona ukukhishwa kwezisu okuphindaphindiwe noma ngisho nokufa ngemuva nje kokuzalwa, ukukhulelwa kuthathwa njengokuyingozi ngoba kungahle kube nokuthambekela kofuzo okungalimaza ingane.

Ungazigwema kanjani izinkinga ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa okuyingozi

Lapho ukukhulelwa kusengcupheni, zonke izinkomba zababelethisi kufanele zilandelwe, futhi kubalulekile ukudla okunempilo, ukugwema ukudla okuthosiwe, amaswidi kanye neziswidi zokufakelwa, ngaphezu kokungaphuzi iziphuzo ezidakayo noma ukubhema.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile futhi ukuthatha konke okunye okunconywe ngudokotela, ukulawula ukukhuluphala kwesisindo nokuthatha umuthi kuphela njengokuyalelwa ngudokotela. Bona imininingwane mayelana nokunakekelwa okufanele ukuthathe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa okuyingozi kakhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela angancoma ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo, ama-ultrasound, i-amniocentesis kanye ne-biopsy ukuhlola impilo yakho neyengane yakho.

Uzoya nini kudokotela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa okuyingozi

Owesifazane onokukhulelwa okuyingozi kakhulu kudingeka abhekwe ngudokotela obelethayo njalo ukuhlola isimo sempilo yengane nowesifazane okhulelwe, aye kudokotela noma nini lapho ekutshela khona.

Kodwa-ke, kuvame ukunconywa ukuthi uhambe kabili ngenyanga futhi ukwelashwa esibhedlela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungadingeka ukulinganisela isimo sempilo nokugwema izinkinga ezinganeni nakunina.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye zezimpawu ezingakhombisa ubungozi zibandakanya ukuphuma kwegazi esithweni sangasese, ukuphambana kwesibeletho ngaphambi kwesikhathi, noma ukungazizwa ingane ihamba isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku. Yazi zonke izimpawu ezikhombisa ukukhulelwa okuyingozi.