Amafutha kadizili

Uwoyela kadizili ungowoyela osindayo osetshenziswa ezinjinini zikadizili. Ubuthi bukadizili benzeka lapho othile egwinya uwoyela kadizili.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukwelapha noma ukuphatha ukuvezwa kobuthi uqobo. Uma wena noma umuntu onaye unokuchayeka, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States.

Ama-hydrocarbon ahlukahlukene

Amafutha kadizili

Ubuthi bukadizili bungadala izimpawu ezingxenyeni eziningi zomzimba.

AMEHLO, IZINDLEBE, IKHALA NOMQOLO

• Ukulahleka kombono
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu emphinjeni
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu noma ukushisa emakhaleni, amehlo, izindlebe, izindebe, noma ulimi

UHLELO LWE-GASTROINTESTINAL

• Igazi esitokisini
• Ukushisa komphimbo (isisu)
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu
• Ukuhlanza
• Kuhlanza igazi

IZINHLIZIYO ZENHLIZIYO NEGAZI

• Goqa
• Umfutho wegazi ophansi okhula ngokushesha (ukushaqeka)

AMALUNGE NEENDLELA ZENDLELA

• Ubunzima bokuphefumula
• I-Empyema (uketshezi olunegciwane oluzungeze amaphaphu)
• I-edema ye-pulmonary edema (uketshezi olunegazi emaphashini)
• Ukucasuka kwamaphaphu nokukhwehlela
• Ukucindezeleka kokuphefumula noma ukwehluleka
• I-Pneumothorax (ukuwa kwamaphaphu, okuyingxenye noma okuphelele)
• I-Pleural effusion (uketshezi oluzungeze amaphaphu, kunciphisa amandla abo okukhulisa)
• Ukutheleleka kwegciwane lesibili noma kwegciwane lesibili
• Ukuvuvukala komqala (kungadala nobunzima bokuphefumula)

Imiphumela eminingi eyingozi kakhulu ye-hydrocarbon (njengamafutha kadizili) ubuthi kungenxa yokuhogela intuthu.

UHLELO LWE-NEERVOUS

• Ukuyaluza
• Ukubona okufiphele
• Ukulimala kobuchopho kusuka emazingeni aphansi e-oksijini (kungaholela ezindabeni zememori nasekunciphiseni kwamandla okucabanga kahle)
• I-Coma (ukwehla kwezinga lokwazi nokuntuleka kokuphendula)
• Ukudideka
• Ukwehla kokuxhumana
• Isiyezi
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda
• Ukuquleka
• Ubuthakathaka (ukulala nokunciphisa ukuphendula)
• Ubuthakathaka

ISIKHUMBA

• Kushe
• Ukuthukuthela

Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. UNGENZI umuntu aqhume phezulu ngaphandle uma etshelwa ukuthi enze kanjalo ngokulawulwa ngoshevu noma uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Uma ikhemikhali ligwinyiwe, mnike ngokushesha lowo muntu amanzi noma ubisi, ngaphandle uma eyalelwe ngenye indlela ngumhlinzeki wezempilo. UNGANIKI amanzi noma ubisi uma umuntu enezimpawu (njengokuhlanza, ukudlikizela, noma ukwehla kwezinga lokuqapha) okwenza kube nzima ukugwinya.

Uma ikhemikhali lisesikhunjeni noma emehlweni, gxuma ngamanzi amaningi okungenani imizuzu eyi-15.

Thola imininingwane elandelayo:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Igama lomkhiqizo (izithako namandla, uma kwaziwa)
• Isikhathi sigwinyiwe
• Inani ligwinyiwe

Isikhungo sakho sendawo sokulawula ubuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo kazwelonke izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nochwepheshe ekufakeleni ubuthi. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Umhlinzeki uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi. Izimpawu zizophathwa ngendlela efanele. Umuntu angathola:

• Ukwesekwa kokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi i-oxygen enikezwa ngepayipi ngomlomo ungene emaphashini, nomshini wokuphefumula (umshini wokuphefumula)
• I-Bronchoscopy - ikhamera ngaphansi komphimbo ukubona ukusha ezindleleni zomoya nasemaphashini
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (ukulandelela inhliziyo)
• I-Endoscopy - ikhamera ezansi nomphimbo ukuze ibone ukusha emqaleni (ishubhu lokugwinya) nasesiswini
• Uketshezi ngomthambo (ngu-IV)
• Imithi yokwelapha izimpawu
• Ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kwesikhumba esishisiwe (ukukhishwa kwesikhumba)
• Tube ngomlomo ungene esiswini ukuze ufise (ukumunca) isisu, kepha kuphela ezimweni zokungenisa okukhulu uma isisulu sibonwa kungakapheli ihora lokugwinya ubuthi futhi uma kungekho ukulimala emqaleni
• Ukuwashwa kwesikhumba (ukuchelela), mhlawumbe njalo emahoreni ambalwa izinsuku ezimbalwa

Ukwenza kahle komuntu kuncike enanini likashevu agwinyiwe nokuthi ukwelashwa kusheshe kutholakale kanjani. Ngokushesha lapho umuntu ethola usizo lwezempilo, aba maningi amathuba okuba alulame.

Ukugwinya uphethiloli kungalimaza ukuhlanganiswa kwe:

• Isisu
• Amathumbu
• Umlomo
• Isisu
• Umphimbo

Ukulimala okukhulu nokuhlala njalo kungenzeka uma udizili engena emaphashini.

Ukulimala okulibazisekile kungenzeka, kufaka phakathi imbobo eyakheka emphinjeni, emphinjeni, esiswini noma emaphashini. Lokhu kungaholela kokopha kakhulu nokutheleleka, futhi kungabulala. Ukuhlinzwa kungadingeka ukwelapha lezi zinkinga.

Ukunambitheka okunzima kukaphethiloli kwenza kungabi lula ukuthi kugwinywe inani elikhulu. Kodwa-ke, kwenzeka amacala obuthi kubantu abazama ukuncela (i-siphon) igesi ethangini lezimoto besebenzisa umlomo wabo kanye nepayipi lengadi (noma ithubhu efanayo). Lo mkhuba uyingozi kakhulu futhi awelulekwa.

Amafutha

IBlanc PD. Izimpendulo ezinzima ekudalweni okunobuthi. Ku: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, abakwa-eds. Incwadi kaMurray neNadel Yemithi Yokuphefumula. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 75.

U-Wang GS, uBuchanan JA. Ama-hydrocarbon. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 152.