I-cervicitis engapheli: kuyini, izimpawu nokuthi kufanele welashwe kanjani

-Delile

• Izimpawu ze-cervicitis engapheli
• Ukwelashwa Kokwelapha I-Cervicitis Engamahlalakhona
• Ingabe i-cervicitis engapheli i-HPV?
• Izimbangela eziyinhloko
• Izinkinga ezingenzeka

I-cervicitis engapheli iwukuqubuka komlomo wesibeletho njalo, okuthinta kakhulu abesifazane abaneminyaka yobudala bokuzala. Lesi sifo sibangela ubuhlungu esibelethweni, ukuvuvukala nokubomvu esithweni sangasese, futhi kungahle kube nokukhishwa okuphuzi noma okuluhlaza uma kubangelwa i-STD.

Imvamisa i-cervicitis ibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba nomkhiqizo othile osondelene noma izifo, njenge-chlamydia, i-gonorrhea noma i-HPV, ngokwesibonelo. Ngakho-ke, i-cervicitis ingathathelana uma lesi sifo sibangelwa i-STD futhi uma owesifazane enokuxhumana okusondelene nomlingani wakhe ngaphandle kwekhondomu. Thola ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu eziyinhloko zama-STD kwabesifazane.

I-Cervicitis iyelapheka uma kungenzeka ukuqeda ngokuphelele okubanga lesi sifo. Ngakho-ke, umuntu kufanele aye kudokotela wezifo zabesifazane ukuthola ukuthi ngabe ukungezwani nezinto ezithile komzimba noma ukuthi kukhona yini amagciwane noma amagciwane ahilelekile ukuqala ukwelashwa okufanele.

Izimpawu ze-cervicitis engapheli

I-cervicitis engapheli ayizivezi njalo izimpawu, kepha uma zikhona, zingaba:

• Ukuvuvukala nokubomvu esithweni sangasese;
• Ukulunywa esifundeni sangasese;
• Ubuhlungu esibelethweni, ezansi esiswini;
• Umchamo njalo;
• Ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini;
• Ukuzwa isisindo noma ingcindezi esifundeni se-pelvic;
• Ukukhishwa okuphuzi noma okuluhlaza okotshani lapho kubandakanyeka amagciwane.

Ezimweni eziningi, i-cervicitis engapheli ayizibangeli izimpawu, yingakho kubalulekile ukuthi bonke abesifazane babe nokubonisana okungenani okungu-1 kwabesifazane ngonyaka ukuze babone ukuthi kukhona yini ushintsho oludinga ukwelashwa.

Udokotela wezifo zabesifazane angafinyelela ekutholakaleni kwalesi sifo ngokubuka sonke isifunda esisondelene ne-speculum yesitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye nomphumela wezivivinyo ezifana ne-smear sowesifazane, i-pap smear noma i-biopsy, isibonelo. Bona ukuthi iziphi izivivinyo eziyinhloko eziyisikhombisa ezicelwe udokotela wezifo zabesifazane.

Ukwelashwa Kokwelapha I-Cervicitis Engamahlalakhona

Ukwelashwa kwe-cervicitis engapheli kungenziwa kusetshenziswa ama-antibiotic ukuthatha kanye namafutha okulwa nama-antibiotic ukufaka ngaphakathi esithweni sangasese, njengeNovaderm noma iDonnagel, enciphisa ukutheleleka kwesibeletho lapho imbangela kungamagciwane. Izindlela zokulwa namagciwane zingasetshenziswa uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka kubangelwa amagciwane. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokwelashwa kwe-cervicitis.

Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kunconywa ukuthi owesifazane agcine ukuhlanzeka okuhle esifundeni esisondelene, ageze kuphela isifunda sangaphandle nsuku zonke futhi eshintsha nephenti lakhe nsuku zonke. Kuze kuphele ukwelashwa, akufanele uhlanganyele ucansi, ukuze izicubu zilapheke. Uma lesi sifo sibangelwa i-STD, umlingani kufanele futhi aphathwe ukuvimbela lesi sifo ukuthi sibuyele emuva kokwelashwa, uma umlingani ene-STD, isibonelo.

Lapho ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa kungakwazi ukwelapha lesi sifo, udokotela wezifo zabesifazane angaphinde ancoma ukuhlinzwa nge-laser noma nge-cryotherapy ukuze kususwe ingxenye yesicubu esinegciwane. Imvamisa, ukuhlinzekwa kwenziwa esibhedlela ngaphandle kwesibulali sendawo futhi owesifazane ubuyela ekhaya ngalo lolo suku, ngaphandle kobuhlungu noma izinkinga.

Ingabe i-cervicitis engapheli i-HPV?

I-cervicitis engalapheki ingabangelwa igciwane le-HPV kodwa ayihlali ikhona, futhi ingabangelwa ezinye izimo, ezifana ne-aleji noma amanye ama-virus noma amabhaktheriya. Thola ukuthi ziyini izimpawu, ukudluliswa nokuthi kwenziwa kanjani ukwelashwa kwe-HPV.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko

I-cervicitis engapheli ingaba nezimbangela ezingezona ezithathelwanayo, njengempendulo yokungezwani ne-IUD, i-diaphragm, ikhondomu, i-spermicide, i-gel esondelene, i-tampon, isibonelo. Kungenzeka futhi kwabesifazane abasebenzisa izihlambi zangasese kaningi, njengoba lokhu kususa amabhaktheriya amahle akule ndawo, kukhuthaza ukukhula kwamagciwane amabi.

Ukuvuvukala okungapheli komlomo wesibeletho nakho kungadalwa ukuba khona kwamagciwane afana ne-staphylococci, umabhebhana, E coli, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, chlamydia, Trichomona vaginalis, ngokuba khona kwegciwane I-Herpes simplex nangenxa yezifo, ezifana nesigaxa sikaNaboti, okuyisigaxa esincane esakha ebusweni bomlomo wesibeletho. Nakhu ukuthi ungabona kanjani futhi uphathe i-cyst kaNabhoti.

Abesifazane abasengozini enkulu yokuthola i-cervicitis engalapheki yilabo asebekhulelwe sekwedlule isikhathi; abaye baba nezingane noma asebekhulile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesifazane asebevele benohlobo oluthile lwe-STD nalabo abanokuxhumana okusondelene ngaphandle kwekhondomu nabalingani abambalwa basengozini enkulu yokuthola lesi sifo.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Lapho ukuvuvukala okungapheli komlomo wesibeletho kungalapheki, izinkinga zingavela ngenxa yokuhlala unomphela kwalolu shintsho esibelethweni, futhi kungahle kube khona:

• Ukusabalala kokutheleleka ngesibeletho, isinye, i-endometrium, ama-ovari kanye neshubhu le-fallopian okuholela kwisifo sokuvuvukala okhalo (PID);
• Isifo sokuvuvukala komzimba singabangela ukungabi nenzalo nokukhulelwa kwe-ectopic;
• Ingozi eyengeziwe yokungcola negciwane le-HIV;
• Abesifazane abakhulelwe basengozini yokukhipha isisu okuzenzekelayo nokuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, uma i-cervicitis ingelashwa;
• Ukuhlala unomphela noma ukubuya kwesifo nangemva kokwelashwa.

Noma ngubani onesiqephu se-cervicitis angagwema isimo esisha ngokuthatha izinyathelo ezithile zokuphepha ezifana nokugwema ukusetshenziswa kweshawa yangasese, ukuya ocansini njalo nomlingani ofanayo futhi njalo ngekhondomu, ukungangenisi noma yini esithweni sangasese, ukugwema ukusetshenziswa kwamathamponi , uchame ngemuva kocansi, ukwenza i-pap smear kanye ngonyaka futhi uya njalo kudokotela wezifo zabesifazane ngokushesha nje lapho kuvela izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu be-pelvic, ubuhlungu lapho uchama, ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuphuma.