Ukwenza ama-Chemical Peels Ekhaya: Konke Odinga Ukukwazi

-Delile

• Ngabe i-peel yamakhemikhali yenzani?
• Izinhlobo zokuxebuka kwamakhemikhali nezincomo
• 1. Amahlumela angaphezulu
• 2. Amagxolo aphakathi nendawo
• 3. Ikhasi elijulile
• Uhlobo luni lwesithako samakhemikhali okufanele ngiluthenge?
• Ama-enzyme ayaxebuka
• Imikhiqizo ye-enzyme ikhasi
  
• I-mandelic acid
• Imikhiqizo ye-Mandelic acid
  
• I-Lactic acid
• Imikhiqizo ye-Lactic acid
  
• I-salicylic acid
• Imikhiqizo ye-salicylic acid
  
• I-Glycolic acid
• Imikhiqizo ye-Glycolic acid
  
• Ikhasi likaJessner
• Imikhiqizo yoxolo kaJessner
  
• I-TCA ikhasi (i-trichloroacetic acid)
• Imikhiqizo ye-TCA ikhasi
  
• Imiphumela emibi yamakhemikhali
• Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile ihlanganisa:
  
• Yini enye oyodinga
• Ungenza kanjani ikhasi lamakhemikhali ekhaya
• I-Chemical peel aftercare
• Ungasebenzisi amahora angama-24
  

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Yini ikhasi lamakhemikhali?

I-peel yamakhemikhali isikhumba esinamandla amakhulu esikhipha i-pH ngokuvamile esizungeze i-2.0. Lapho abantu abaningi becabanga ngokukhishwa kwamakhemikhali, mhlawumbe bajwayelene namandla aphansi afana ne-Paula's Choice 2% BHA, noma i-COSRX BHA (intandokazi yami uqobo).

Lezi zinhlobo zama-exfoliants ziyahlukahluka kumakhemikhali amakhemikhali ngezizathu ezimbili:

• Bane-pH ephakeme.
• Kukhona i-asidi engaphansi ngokuphelele ngaphakathi komkhiqizo.

Uma ubheka ukuthi imaphi ama-peels amakhemikhali ongawathenga, qiniseka ukuthi ama-peels akho amakhemikhali ane-pH ezungeze i-2.0. Lapho i-pH yesixazululo iku-2.0 noma ngezansi, kusho ukuthi iphesenti lonke laleyo asidi kumkhiqizo "likhululekile" ukukhipha isikhumba sakho. Kodwa-ke, lapho i-pH inyuswe kancane, okuncane kwalowo mkhiqizo kuzosebenza empeleni.

Isibonelo, sithi sinomkhiqizo wamaphesenti ama-5 we-salicylic acid one-pH engu-2.0 - ukuthi amaphesenti ama-5 abe "mahhala" ngokuphelele ukwenza umlingo wawo wokuqothula. Kepha lapho i-pH yaleyo salicylic acid iphakanyiswa kancane, ngaphansi kwalawo maphesenti amahlanu kuyasebenza.

Uma ufuna umphumela ogcwele wekhasi lamakhemikhali, ke qiniseka ukuthi umkhiqizo wakho une-pH ezungeze u-2.0. Uma konke lokho kudideka, yazi nje ukuthi ikhasi lamakhemikhali limane nje liyinguqulo enamandla yemikhiqizo yamakhompiyutha yokuqothula amakhemikhali, futhi ngenxa yalokho kudinga ukuqapha okuningi lapho usebenzisa ekhaya.

Ngabe i-peel yamakhemikhali yenzani?

Kwenza isikhumba sakho (nawe) sibe yisimanga!

Ukuncela eceleni, ama-peels amakhemikhali anezinzuzo eziningi! Lokhu kufaka, kepha akukhawulelwe ku:

• ukukhishwa kwamakhemikhali okujulile
• ukwelapha i-hyperpigmentation nokunye ukuguqulwa kwesikhumba
• ukuvuselela ubuso
• izimbotshana ezingavinjelwa
• ukususa induna
• ukunciphisa ukujula kwemibimbi noma isibazi senduna
• ukukhanyisa ithoni yesikhumba
• ukuqinisa ukumuncwa kweminye imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba

Ngamanye amagama, unenkinga? Kukhona ikhasi lamakhemikhali laphaya elinegama lakho nesixazululo kulo.

Izinhlobo zokuxebuka kwamakhemikhali nezincomo

Ngokuya ngamandla, kunezinhlobo ezintathu:

1. Amahlumela angaphezulu

Yaziwa nangokuthi “amaxolo esikhathi sasemini” - ngoba ahlanganisa isikhathi sokuphumula esincane - amaxolo angaphezulu angena kancane, akhiphe uphethiloli ngobumnene, futhi afaneleka kakhulu ezinkingeni zesikhumba ezinomusa njengokuguquka kombala okuncane noma ukuthungwa okunolaka.

Izibonelo: Ama-peels asebenzisa i-mandelic, i-lactic, ne-low-energy salicylic acid ngokuvamile awela ngaphansi kwalesi sigaba.

2. Amagxolo aphakathi nendawo

Lezi zingena ngokujule kakhudlwana (ungqimba oluphakathi kwesikhumba), zikhombe amangqamuzana esikhumba alimele, futhi zilungele kangcono izinkinga zesikhumba ezilinganiselwe njengokukhwabanisa okungenamsebenzi, imigqa emihle nemibimbi, nokuguqulwa kombala okunenkinga, njenge-melasma noma amabala weminyaka.

Amaxolo amaphakathi asetshenzisiwe ngisho nasekwelapheni ukukhula kwesikhumba okungapholi.

Izibonelo: Amaphesenti aphezulu we-glycolic acid, i-Jessner, ne-TCA peels awela ngaphansi kwalesi sigaba.

3. Ikhasi elijulile

Njengoba igama lisho, lezi zingena ezingxenyeni eziphakathi zesikhumba ngokujulile. Bakhomba amangqamuzana esikhumba alimele, izibazi ezilinganiselwe kuye ezinzima, imibimbi ejulile, nokushintsha kwesikhumba.

Izibonelo: Amaphesenti aphezulu we-TCA namakhemikhali e-phenol awela ngaphansi kwalesi sigaba. Noma kunjalo, kufanele angikaze yenza ikhasi elijulile ekhaya. Londolozela lokho ochwepheshe abasezingeni eliphezulu.

Iningi lezikhumba zesikhumba ezenziwe ekhaya zizowela emkhakheni ongaphezulu. Ukuqapha okukhulu kufanele ithathwe ngeziqu zamandla aphakathi nendawo.

Uhlobo luni lwesithako samakhemikhali okufanele ngiluthenge?

Ngokuya ngezithako, kunezindlela eziningi ongakhetha kuzo ongakhetha kuzo. Ngoba sonke sikhuluma ngokulula lapha, nalu uhlu lwamakhemikhali ajwayelekile amakhemikhali, afakwe kuhlu kusuka kokubuthakathaka kuya kokuqine kakhulu, ngezifinyezo ezisheshayo zalokho akwenzayo.

Ama-enzyme ayaxebuka

Leli likhasi elilula kunawo wonke lesixuku futhi libhekwa njengenketho "yemvelo" ngoba lisuselwa kuzithelo. Kuhle kakhulu kubantu abanesikhumba esibucayi noma abantu abangakwazi ukubekezelela ama-asidi.

Kepha ngokungafani ne-alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs) ne-beta hydroxy acids (BHAs), empeleni ayinyusi inzuzo engenayo kumaselula. Esikhundleni salokho, ama-enzyme peels asebenza ukususa isikhumba esifile futhi acwenge ama-pores ngendlela engenzi isikhumba sakho sizwele elangeni.

Imikhiqizo ye-enzyme ikhasi

• I-GreatFull Skin Pumpkin Enzyme Ikhasi
• Vikela Isikhumba se-Enzyme Peel

I-mandelic acid

I-Mandelic acid ithuthukisa ukuthungwa, imigqa emihle nemibimbi. Kuyazuzisa induna futhi kusiza i-hyperpigmentation ngaphandle kokucasuka noma i-erythema (ububomvu) i-glycolic acid engayenza. Kusebenza kangcono esikhunjeni sakho kune-glycolic acid lapho isetshenziswa ngokuhlangana ne-salicylic acid.

Imikhiqizo ye-Mandelic acid

• I-MUAC 25% ikhasi le-Mandelic Acid
• I-Cellbone Technology 25% ye-Mandelic Acid

I-Lactic acid

I-Lactic acid ingenye ikhasi elihle lokuqala ngoba kubhekwa njengesisindo esincane futhi esimnene. Ibushelela isikhumba, inikeze ukukhanya, isize ngemibimbi emincane, futhi ingcono kune-glycolic acid ekwelapheni i-hyperpigmentation kanye nokukhishwa kwesikhumba okujwayelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunamanzi amaningi.

Imikhiqizo ye-Lactic acid

• Abakhethi Abaculi Abakhetha I-40% Lactic Acid Peel
• I-Lactic Acid 50% Gel Ikhasi

I-salicylic acid

Lesi ngesinye sezikhumba ezinhle kakhulu zokwelapha izinduna. Iyancibilika ngoyela, okusho ukuthi izongena ngokuphumelelayo ezigebengwini nasemigodini yama-pores ukuze ichithe noma yikuphi ukuminyana kanye nemfucumfucu.

Ngokungafani ne-glycolic acid namanye ama-AHA, i-salicylic acid ayikhulisi ukuzwela kwesikhumba elangeni, okungabuye kuholele ku-erythema eyenziwe nge-UV. Ngokungeziwe ekwelapheni izinduna, kuhle nge:

• i-photodamage (ukulimala kwelanga)
• okweqile
• melasma
• ama-lentigines (izindawo zesibindi)
• amabombo
• izinsumpa noma okweqile kwesikhumba esifile
• malassezia (pityrosporum) folliculitis, eyaziwa kangcono njenge- “fungal acne”

Imikhiqizo ye-salicylic acid

• I-Perfect Image LLC Salicylic Acid 20% Gel Peel
• I-ASDM Beverly Hills 20% i-Salicylic Acid
• I-Retin Glow 20% ye-Salicylic Acid Peel

I-Glycolic acid

Lesi sincane kakhulu, futhi ngokuya ngokugxila kwaso, singawela esigabeni se- "peel medium".

I-Glycolic acid inyusa ukukhiqizwa kwe-collagen, icwenga ukuthungwa, ikhanyise futhi ivuselele ithoni yesikhumba, inciphise imibimbi, futhi iyikhasi lamakhemikhali elihle kakhulu elinezibazi zomqubuko. Futhi uma ngithi izibazi zezinduna, ngiqonde izifakelo zangempela ezisele ngemuva esikhunjeni kusukela ekuqhumeni okudala.

Njengawo wonke amanye ama-peels ashiwo kuze kube manje, i-glycolic acid nayo iphatha i-hyperpigmentation kanye nezinduna - yize ingaphansi ngempumelelo kune-salicylic acid.

Imikhiqizo ye-Glycolic acid

• UMNYAKA Glycolic Acid 30%
• I-Perfect Image LLC Glycolic Acid 30% Gel Peel

Ikhasi likaJessner

Leli likhasi lamandla amaphakathi elenziwe ngezithako ezintathu eziyinhloko (i-salicylic acid, i-lactic acid, ne-resorcinol). Kuyikhasi elihle le-hyperpigmentation kanye nesikhumba esithandwayo noma esinamafutha, kepha kufanele kugwenywe uma unesikhumba esomile noma esinozwelo ngoba kungenzeka somile kahle.

Leli cwecwe lizodala isithwathwa, lapho izingxenye zesikhumba sakho ziba mhlophe ngesikhathi sesikhumba ngenxa yokuthi isikhumba sakho sikhishwa yisisombululo se-asidi. Isikhathi sokuphumula singahlala noma kuphi kusuka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuye kwesonto.

Imikhiqizo yoxolo kaJessner

• I-Skin Obsession Jessner's Chemical Peel
• I-Dermalure Jessner 14% Ikhasi

I-TCA ikhasi (i-trichloroacetic acid)

I-TCA iyikhasi elinamandla aphakathi nendawo, futhi eliqine kakhulu kunqwaba ebhalwe lapha. Ama-TCA peels awasiwona amahlaya, ngakho-ke thatha lokhu ngokungathi sína. Dweba lokho, zithathe ngokungathi sína!

Leli cwecwe likulungele ukulimala kwelanga, i-hyperpigmentation, imigqa emihle nemibimbi, ama-stretch marks, kanye nezibazi ze-atrophic acne. Njengekhasi likaJessner, lokhu kuzoba nesikhathi sokuphumula (ngokuvamile izinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kwezingu-10).

Imikhiqizo ye-TCA ikhasi

• Isithombe Esiphelele 15% TCA Peel
• I-Retin Glow TCA 10% Gel Peel

Imiphumela emibi yamakhemikhali

Imiphumela emibi ongayithola ixhomeke kakhulu emandleni, ekuqineni, nakuhlobo lwekhasi olisebenzisayo.

Kumaphepha alula njengamaphesenti ayi-15 ama-salicylic noma ama-mandelic acid angama-25, ngeke kube khona imiphumela engemihle. Ukubukeka okuncane kokubomvu kuzokwenzeka, kepha kufanele kwehle ngehora noma amabili. Ukuhlungwa kwesikhumba kungenzeka ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuvamile kakhulu ngama-peels wokukhanya okukhanyayo.

Qaphela: Ngoba awuhluzi, akunjalo kusho ukuthi ayisebenzi! Ungabukeli phansi amandla ekhasi lamakhemikhali, noma ngabe uzizwa lingakwenzanga okuningi.

Ngokuqondene nemikhiqizo yamandla aphezulu, nakanjani kuzoba nokuxebuka kwesikhumba nokubomvu. Lokhu kungahlala noma kuphi kusuka ezinsukwini eziyi-7 kuye kwezingu-10, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi wenza la maxolo lapho ukwazi ukukhokhela ukuhlala ekhaya futhi ucashe isikhashana. (Ngaphandle kokuthi ulungile ngokubukeka okufana nesibankwa esidlangalaleni - futhi uma kunjalo, unamandla amakhulu kuwe!)

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile ihlanganisa:

• ushintsho kumbala wesikhumba (kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kwenzeke ngabantu bebala)
• ukutheleleka
• izibazi (ezingavamile kakhulu, kodwa kungenzeka)
• inhliziyo, izinso, noma ukulimala kwesibindi

Ukulimala kwenhliziyo, izinso, noma isibindi kumane kukhathaza ama-phenol peels, owakho akufanele neze yenzani ekhaya. Lezi ziqine kakhulu kunama-TCA peels.

Yini enye oyodinga

Cishe sesiyingxenye ethokozisayo - kodwa okokuqala, sidinga ukubhekisisa izinto ozozidinga.

Ungenza kanjani ikhasi lamakhemikhali ekhaya

Ngaphambi kokuthi siqale, sicela uqaphele ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ube nemiphumela emibi. Lezi zithako zinamandla amakhulu futhi akufanele zisetshenziswe ngokunganaki nsuku zonke noma ngaphezu kwesisodwa ngesonto.

Njengenjwayelo, kungcono ukubonisana nochwepheshe wezempilo oyinhloko kuqala ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo sokwenza ikhasi lamakhemikhali ekhaya. Lolu lwazi luhloselwe ukufundisa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uma ukhetha ukwenza ikhasi lamakhemikhali, unolwazi olunembile.

Nganoma yiliphi ikhasi oqala ngalo, qala nge-patch test! Ukuhlolwa kwe-patch:

1. Faka inani elincane lomkhiqizo esikhumbeni sakho endaweni enokuqonda, njengaphakathi kwengalo yakho noma ingalo yakho yangaphakathi.
2. Linda amahora angama-48 ukubona ukuthi kukhona yini ukusabela.
3. Bheka le ndawo emahoreni angama-96 ngemuva kokufaka isicelo ukuze ubone ukuthi awuphendulanga yini.

Hlanganisa kancane esimisweni sakho. Ukubekezela kwakho kuthanda uklonyeliswe, futhi ukuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu. Okuningi akusikho kangcono lapha!

Manje, uma usafuna ukuthatha igxathu lesikhumba esinempilo, landela lezi zinyathelo ngokunembile ukunciphisa noma iziphi izingozi ezingaba khona.

Kungase kungabonakali kwanele, futhi uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, mhlawumbe akunjalo - kepha uma uqala, kungcono ukuthi uphephe kunokuzisola. Ngokufanelekile, uzokwengeza isikhathi osishiya ebusweni bakho ngama-increments amasekhondi angama-30 njalo ngeseshini uze ufinyelele umkhawulo wemizuzu emihlanu.

Isibonelo, uthi ubuqala ngephesenti le-mandelic acid eli-15%. Isonto lokuqala ubuzoyishiya imizuzwana engama-30 kuphela. Ngesonto elilandelayo, umzuzu owodwa. Isonto elingemva kwalokho, iminithi eli-1 namasekhondi angu-30 - njalonjalo, uze usebenze indlela yakho kuze kube yimizuzu emihlanu.

Uma usufinyelele uphawu lwemizuzu emihlanu futhi uzizwa sengathi ikhasi lakho lamakhemikhali alikenzi okwanele, lesi kungaba yisikhathi sokukhuphuka ngamaphesenti. Ngamanye amagama, kunokuba usebenzise i-mandelic acid peel engu-15%, uzonyukela ku-25% bese uphinda yonke inqubo, uqale futhi uyishiye imizuzwana engama-30 kuhlelo lokuqala.

Ngakho konke okushiwo, ngokushesha nje lapho ufaka ikhasi esikhunjeni, gcina ithrekhi yesikhathi sakho kuze kudlule isikhathi osinikeziwe (ubuncane bemizuzwana engama-30, ubuningi bemizuzu emihlanu).

Futhi yilokho kuphela! Manje usuqede ngempumelelo ikhasi lakho lokuqala lamakhemikhali!

I-Chemical peel aftercare

Okungenani amahora angama-24 alandelayo, ufuna ukuqiniseka ukuthi awusebenzisi izithako ezisebenzayo njenge-tretinoin (i-Retin-A) noma imikhiqizo efaka noma yimaphi ama-asidi, njenge-glycolic noma i-salicylic acid, ekunakekelweni kwesikhumba sakho.

Ungasebenzisi amahora angama-24

• ama-tretinoins kadokotela
• Ama-AHA
• Ama-BHAs
• i-vitamin C serum ene-ascorbic acid
• ama-serum aphansi-pH
• ama-retinoids
• noma yimaphi amanye ama-exfoliates amakhemikhali

Ngemuva kokuthi uqede ikhasi, kufanele ulandele nge-bland kakhulu, inqubo elula yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba. Ukufaka umkhiqizo we-hyaluronic acid kungasiza ukukhipha amalambu emini esikhumbeni sakho, kanti ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi i-hyaluronic acid ibamba iqhaza elibalulekile ekuphulukisweni kwesilonda - izinto ezimbili okufanele ubhekane nazo kakhulu ngemuva kweseshini yokuxebuka.

Futhi awukwazi ukungahambi kahle ngokusebenzisa izithambisi eziqinisa nokulungisa isithiyo somswakama. Bheka izithako ezinjenge-ceramides, i-cholesterol, ne-hyaluronic acid, esebenza njengezithako ezifanayo zesikhumba ezilungisa umonakalo wesithiyo futhi ziqinise isithiyo somswakama.

ICeraVe PM iyisithambisi esiyintandokazi ngoba iza nokufakwa kwamaphesenti ama-4 i-niacinamide, i-antioxidant ethi:

• ikhanyisa ithoni yesikhumba
• kwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-collagen
• kunezinzuzo zokulwa nokuguga

Kodwa-ke, iCeraVe Cream ingumzuzwana osondele futhi ulungele kangcono abantu abanesikhumba esomile.

Omunye umkhiqizo omuhle futhi ongabizi kakhulu ongawusebenzisa ngemuva kokuxebuka kwamakhemikhali yiVaseline. Ngokuphikisana nenkolelo evamile, i-petrolatum ayi-noncomedogenic. Ama-molecule alo makhulu nje ukuba avale izimbotshana.

I-petroleum jelly iyisithako esisebenza kakhulu emhlabeni wonke ekuvikeleni ukulahleka kwamanzi nge-transepidermal (TEWL), okugcina isikhumba sinamanzi futhi simanziswe. Uma ufuna ukusheshisa isikhathi sokululama sekhanda lamakhemikhali, qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa i-petroleum jelly!

Okokugcina, kodwa okungenani, qiniseka ukuthi ugqoka i-sunscreen futhi uvikele isikhumba sakho elangeni ngokushesha ngemuva kwekhasi lakho. Isikhumba sakho siyozwela kakhulu.

Futhi lokho kukwenza ngokwenza amakhasi amakhemikhali ekhaya! Khumbula ukuthi ama-peels amakhemikhali angafakwa kahle angakushiya unesibazi sempilo yakho yonke. Abantu abaningi kuye kwadingeka bafune ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo ngenxa yokuthi abangaqapheli.

Qiniseka ukuthi uthenga imikhiqizo yakho emthonjeni onokwethenjelwa futhi wazi kahle ukuthi yini oyisebenzisayo. Yiba ophephile, jabula ngayo, futhi wamukelekile emhlabeni wesikhumba esihle.

Lokhu okuthunyelwe, okwakushicilelwe ekuqaleni ngu- Isayensi Elula Yesikhumba, ihlelelwe ukucaciseleka nobufushane.

F.C. ngumbhali, umcwaningi, nomsunguli weScience Skincare Simple, iwebhusayithi kanye nomphakathi ozinikele ekucebiseni izimpilo zabanye ngamandla wolwazi nokunakekelwa kwesikhumba. Ukubhala kwakhe kuphefumulelwe yisipiliyoni sakhe ngemuva kokuchitha cishe isigamu sempilo yakhe ehlushwa yizimo zesikhumba ezifana nezinduna, i-eczema, i-seborrheic dermatitis, i-psoriasis, i-malassezia folliculitis, nokuningi. Umlayezo wakhe ulula: Uma engaba nesikhumba esihle, nawe ungaba naso!