Ubuhlungu besifuba ezinganeni: Okudingeka Ukwazi

-Delile

• Yini engadala ubuhlungu besifuba enganeni?
• Izimo ezithinta inhliziyo
• Isifo semithambo yegazi
• I-myocarditis ne-pericarditis
• Okuzenzakalelayo kokuzalwa kwenhliziyo
• Izimo ezithinta amaphaphu
• Isifuba Somoya
• Izifo zokuphefumula
• Embolism yamaphaphu
• Izimo ezithinta amathambo noma imisipha esifubeni
• Ukuphikisana
• Uhlobo lwemisipha
• I-Costochondritis
• I-Tietze syndrome
• Ukushelela kwezimbambo
• Ukubamba kwangaphambili (i-twinge ye-Texidor)
• Ubuhlungu besifuba esifubeni
• I-Xiphodynia
• I-Pectus excavatum
• I-Scoliosis
• Izimo ohlelweni lwesisu
• Izimo ezihlobene nempilo yengqondo
• Izimo ezihlobene namabele
• Ukushayela nini udokotela
• Umbono wezinhlungu zesifuba sobuntwana

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Yini engadala ubuhlungu besifuba enganeni?

Uma ingane yakho ihlangabezana nobuhlungu besifuba, ungahle uzibuze ngembangela. Yize kungaba yinkinga ehlobene nenhliziyo yengane yakho, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kungenye imbangela, efana nokuphefumula, imisipha, ukuhlangana kwethambo, amathumbu, noma isimo sempilo yengqondo.

Imvamisa, ubuhlungu besifuba buzozihambela bodwa, kodwa kuyasiza ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezimo ezingaholela ebuhlungwini besifuba ukuze unqume ukuthi uzoxhumana yini nodokotela wengane yakho.

Nazi ezinye zezizathu zokuthi ingane ibe nobuhlungu besifuba.

Izimo ezithinta inhliziyo

Ubuhlungu besifuba ngokuvamile abuhambisani nenhliziyo, kepha akufanele uyikhiphe ngokushesha. Ucwaningo olushicilelwe ngo-2010 luthi amaphesenti ama-2 kuphela okuvakashela udokotela wezingane nentsha echaza ubuhlungu besifuba ahlobene nesimo senhliziyo.

Ngaphansi kwamaphesenti ama-2 obuhlungu besifuba ezinganeni buhlobene nesimo senhliziyo.

Ubuhlungu besifuba sengane yakho bungahle buhlobene nenhliziyo uma buhambisana nobuhlungu obuphuma entanyeni, ehlombe, engalweni, noma emuva.

Kungase kuhlotshaniswe nenhliziyo uma ingane yakho ibhekana nesiyezi noma iquleka, ukushintsha kwenhliziyo noma ukucindezelwa kwegazi, noma kutholakala ukuthi kunesimo senhliziyo esidlule.

Nazi izimo ezithile zenhliziyo ezihambisana nobuhlungu besifuba ezinganeni.

Isifo semithambo yegazi

Ingane yakho ingathola ubuhlungu besifuba obuhambisana nesifo semithambo yegazi. Zingaba nezinye izimpawu njengokuqina noma ukucindezela esifubeni ngalesi simo.

Isifo semithambo yegazi singavela ngemuva kokuthi ingane yakho yenze umsebenzi womzimba. Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo, ukufakelwa, nezimo ezifana nesifo saseKawasaki kuhlotshaniswa nezimo zemithambo yegazi ezinganeni.

I-myocarditis ne-pericarditis

Lezi zimo zenhliziyo zingenzeka ngokutheleleka ngegciwane noma ibhaktheriya. I-Myocarditis ingenzeka ngemuva kokuthi ingane yakho igule ngesifo segciwane. Ezinye izimpawu zibandakanya ukuphefumula, isiyezi, nokuquleka.

I-Pericarditis ingadala ubuhlungu besifuba obukhali obuqhubeka ehlombe langakwesobunxele. Kungaba kubi kakhulu uma ukhwehlela, uphefumulela phezulu, noma ulele ngomhlane.

Okuzenzakalelayo kokuzalwa kwenhliziyo

Izimo zokubeletha ezihlobene nenhliziyo zivame ukutholakala zisencane empilweni yengane yakho. Lezi zimo zenzeka ngoba ingxenye yenhliziyo ayizange ikhule kahle ngaphambi kokuzalwa ngenkathi isesibelethweni.

Izimo zenhliziyo yokuzalwa zingahluka kakhulu futhi zibe nezimpawu eziningi ezahlukahlukene.

Izimo zenhliziyo ezizelwe ezilandelayo zingadala ubuhlungu besifuba:

• ukuhlangana kwe-aorta
• Isifo se-Eisenmenger
• i-valve stenosis yamaphaphu

Izimo ezithinta amaphaphu

Kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ubuhlungu besifuba buhlobene nesimo ngaphandle kwenhliziyo, njengesimo sokuphefumula.

Isifuba Somoya

I-asthma ingaba imbangela yobuhlungu besifuba sengane yakho. Izimpawu zesifuba somoya ngaphandle kobuhlungu besifuba zifaka phakathi ukuphefumula, ukuphefumula nokukhwehlela.

Isifuba somoya kufanele silashwe ngemithi yokuvikela neyokutakula. Ingane yakho kufanele igweme izindawo nezinto ezibangela i-asthma.

Izifo zokuphefumula

Ubuhlungu besifuba sengane yakho bungahlotshaniswa nezifo ezihlala ohlelweni lokuphefumula. Lokhu kungafaka i-bronchitis esithathelwanayo nenyumoniya, phakathi kokunye.

Ingane yakho ingathola umkhuhlane, amandla amancane, ukukhwehlela, nezinye izimpawu ngalezi zimo.

Embolism yamaphaphu

I-pulmonary embolism yenzeka lapho amahlule egazi akha emithanjeni yamaphaphu futhi engena endleleni yokugeleza kwegazi okujwayelekile.

Ingane yakho ingahle ichayeke kalula kulesi simo uma inganyakazi isikhathi esithile, uma inomdlavuza noma isifo sikashukela, noma uma kunomlando womndeni waleso simo.

Kungenzeka baphelelwe umoya noma baphefumule ngokushesha, babe nombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eminweni nasezindebeni zabo, bese bekhwehlela igazi. Lesi simo sidinga ukwelashwa.

Izimo ezithinta amathambo noma imisipha esifubeni

Ubuhlungu besifuba sengane yakho bungaba ngumphumela wesimo esihlobene namathambo noma imisipha esifubeni.

Isikhathi esiningi, ubuhlungu obuvela kulezi zimo bungakhonjwa endaweni ethile futhi bungenzeka ngokubikezela ngokuhamba okuphindaphindiwe.

Ukuphikisana

Ubuhlungu besifuba sengane yakho bungaba umphumela wokuhlukumezeka. Bangaba nokuhlangana, okubizwa nangokuthi ukulimaza, ngaphansi kwesikhumba okubangelwe yingozi njengokushayisana noma ukuwa.

Ukuphikisana kungaziphilisa ngokwabo ngesikhathi nangezicelo zeqhwa izikhathi ezimbalwa ngosuku. Imithi yokudambisa izinhlungu ingasiza nasenganeni yakho.

Uhlobo lwemisipha

Ingane yakho esebenzayo kungenzeka ihlanze imisipha, okuholele ebuhlungwini besifuba. Lokhu kungenzeka uma ingane yakho iphakamisa izinsimbi noma idlala imidlalo. Ubuhlungu buzokwenzeka endaweni ethile yesifuba futhi buzizwe buthambile. Kungabuye kuvuvuke noma kubomvu.

I-Costochondritis

I-Costochondritis ivela engxenyeni engenhla yezimbambo zakho endaweni ye-cartilage exhuma izimbambo zakho ku-sternum yakho. Le yindawo yamajoyinti akho we-costochondral.

Ingane yakho ingathola ubuhlungu obukhulu kulawa malungu, amabili noma ngaphezulu asondelene, eba kubi kakhulu ngokuphefumula okujulile noma lapho kuthintwa indawo ethintekile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuvuvukala, kepha akukho ukufudumala okubonakalayo noma ukuvuvukala endaweni ethintekile lapho kuhlolwa.

Ubuhlungu bungahlala imizuzwana embalwa noma ngaphezulu. Isimo kufanele sidlule ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

I-Tietze syndrome

I-Tietze syndrome nayo ingumphumela wokuvuvukala emalungeni embambo ephezulu. Imvamisa kwenzeka ngokuhlangana okukodwa, futhi ukuvuvukala kubangela ukufudumala okubonakalayo nokuvuvukala ngaphezu kwejoyinti elithintekile.

Ingane yakho ingacabanga ukuthi ubuhlungu besifuba obukulesi simo ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo. Lesi simo singakhula ngenxa yokukhwehlela okunzima noma ukuvivinya umzimba okucindezela isifuba.

Ukushelela kwezimbambo

Lesi simo asiveli kaningi ezinganeni, kodwa kungaba ngumthombo wezinhlungu esifubeni.

Ubuhlungu obusuka ekushibilikeni kwembambo buzokwenzeka engxenyeni engezansi yezimbambo, futhi kungaba buhlungu bese kuba buhlungu ngemuva kokuphela kobuhlungu. Lokhu kungakhululeki kwenzeka ngoba ubambo lungashibilika bese lucindezela emthanjeni oseduze.

Ukubamba kwangaphambili (i-twinge ye-Texidor)

Ukubanjwa kwangaphambili kubangela ubuhlungu besifuba obubabazekayo nobunzima besikhashana esifushane ohlangothini lwesobunxele eduze kwangaphansi kwe-sternum.

Ingane yakho ingabuzwa lobu buhlungu lapho isukuma iqonde kusuka endaweni yokuthambeka. Imbangela yokubanjwa okungakaqali kungenzeka kube ukucindezelwa kwemizwa noma imisipha.

Ubuhlungu besifuba esifubeni

Ubuhlungu besifuba besifuba buvamile ezinganeni. Kubangela ubuhlungu obucijile umzuzwana omfushane noma imizuzu embalwa phakathi kwesifuba. Kungaba kubi kakhulu uma ingane yakho iphefumulela phezulu noma uma othile ecindezela phakathi kwesifuba.

I-Xiphodynia

I-Xiphodynia ingadala ubuhlungu ezansi kwe-sternum. Ingane yakho ingakuthola ngemuva kokudla inani elikhulu lokudla, ukuhambahamba noma ukukhwehlela.

I-Pectus excavatum

Lokhu kwenzeka lapho i-sternum ishonele ngaphakathi. Ubuhlungu besifuba nezinye izimpawu zingenzeka ngoba isifuba esishonile asinikezi indawo eyanele yenhliziyo namaphaphu engane yakho ukuze isebenze kahle.

I-Scoliosis

I-Scoliosis igobisa i-curvature yomgogodla ngaphandle ohlangothini noma kolunye futhi ingadala ukucindezelwa emgogodleni wengane yakho nakwezinye izinzwa. Kungaphazamisa nosayizi ofanele wesikhala sesifuba. Lokhu kungazizwa njengobuhlungu besifuba.

Ingane yakho izodinga ukwelashwa kwe-scoliosis ngoba ingavimbela ukunyakaza kwayo futhi iholele kwezinye izimo zezempilo.

Izimo ohlelweni lwesisu

Ubuhlungu besifuba sengane yakho bungabangelwa ukucindezeleka kwamathumbu, njengesifo se-reflux sesisu (GERD).

I-GERD ingadala umuzwa ovuthayo esifubeni futhi ingase ibe yimbi kakhulu ngemuva kokuthi ingane yakho idle isidlo esikhulu noma ilale phansi ukuze iphumule. Ingane yakho ingadinga ukuguqula indlela edla ngayo noma iphuze imithi yokwehlisa izimpawu ze-GERD njengobuhlungu besifuba.

Ezinye izimo zesistimu yamathumbu neyokugaya ukudla, ezinjengezilonda ze-peptic, i-spasms noma ukuvuvukala ku-esophagus, noma ukuvuvukala noma amatshe ku-gallbladder noma isihlahla se-biliary, kungadala nobuhlungu besifuba.

Izimo ezihlobene nempilo yengqondo

Ubuhlungu besifuba enganeni yakho kungaba ngumphumela wesimo sempilo yengqondo. Ukukhathazeka kungadala ukuthi ingane yakho ibe ne-hyperventilate. Lokhu kuhlotshaniswa nobuhlungu besifuba nezimpawu ezifana nenkinga yokuphefumula nesiyezi. Ukucindezeleka nakho kungadala ubuhlungu besifuba obungachazeki.

Izimo ezihlobene namabele

Izingane ezidlula ebusheni zingathola ubuhlungu besifuba obuhlobene namabele azo njengoba amazinga azo ama-hormone eshintsha. Lobuhlungu bungathinta amantombazane nabafana.

Ukushayela nini udokotela

Ubuhlungu besifuba sengane yakho bungabhekela kakhulu, futhi ezinye izimpawu kufanele zenze ucingo olusheshayo luye kudokotela wakho. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

Uma ingane yakho ihlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela.

• ubuhlungu obenzeka ngemuva kokuzivocavoca umzimba
• ubuhlungu obuhlala isikhathi eside futhi bukhulu
• ubuhlungu obuphindeka futhi buba bubi
• ubuhlungu obenzeka ngomkhuhlane
• inhliziyo egijimayo
• isiyezi
• ukuquleka
• ukuphefumula kanzima
• izindebe eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ezimpunga

Umbono wezinhlungu zesifuba sobuntwana

Kunezizathu eziningi ingane yakho engathola ubuhlungu besifuba. Izimbangela eziningi zobuhlungu besifuba azihlali isikhathi eside noma zisongela impilo.

Ezinye izimo zibucayi kakhulu futhi kufanele zitholwe udokotela wakho. Funa ukunakekelwa kwezempilo okuphuthumayo uma ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu zivela ngobuhlungu besifuba sengane yakho.