Ukuhlolwa kweChlamydia
-Delile
- Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-chlamydia?
- Kusetshenziselwa ini?
- Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwe-chlamydia?
- Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-chlamydia?
- Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?
- Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?
- Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
- Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi ngokuhlolwa kwe-chlamydia?
- Izinkomba
Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-chlamydia?
I-Chlamydia ingenye yezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (STDs) ezivame kakhulu. Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane okusatshalaliswa ngocansi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, somlomo, noma sendunu nomuntu onegciwane. Abantu abaningi abane-chlamydia abanazo izimpawu, ngakho-ke umuntu angasabalalisa lesi sifo ngaphandle kokwazi ukuthi sinegciwane. Ukuhlolwa kwe-chlamydia kubheka ubukhona be-chlamydia bacteria emzimbeni wakho. Lesi sifo siphathwa kalula ngama-antibiotic. Kepha uma ingalashwa, i-chlamydia ingadala izinkinga ezinkulu, kufaka phakathi ukungabi nenzalo kwabesifazane nokuvuvukala kwe-urethra emadodeni.
Amanye amagama: Chlamydia NAAT noma NAT, Chlamydia / GC STD Panel
Kusetshenziselwa ini?
Ukuhlolwa kwe-chlamydia kusetshenziselwa ukunquma ukuthi une-chlamydia noma cha.
Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwe-chlamydia?
I-Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) ilinganisela ukuthi abantu baseMelika abangaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili nohhafu batheleleka nge-chlamydia minyaka yonke. I-Chlamydia ivame kakhulu kubantu abenza ucansi abaneminyaka yobudala eyi-15 kuya kwengama-24. Abantu abaningi abane-chlamydia abanazo izimpawu, ngakho-ke i-CDC nezinye izinhlangano zezempilo zincoma ukuhlolwa njalo kwamaqembu asengozini enkulu.
Lezi zincomo zifaka ukuhlolwa kwe-chlamydia yaminyaka yonke ye:
- Abesifazane abasebenza ngokocansi abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-25
- Abesifazane abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-25 abanezici ezithile zobungozi, ezibandakanya:
- Ukuba nabalingani abasha noma abaningi bezocansi
- Ukutheleleka kwangaphambilini kwe-chlamydia
- Ukuba nomlingani ocansini nge-STD
- Ukusebenzisa amakhondomu ngokungaguquguquki noma ngokungalungile
- Abesilisa abalala nabesilisa
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukuhlolwa kwe-chlamydia ku:
- Abesifazane abakhulelwe abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-25
- Abantu abane-HIV
Abanye abantu abane-chlamydia bazoba nezimpawu. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo anga-oda ukuhlolwa uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezinjengalezi:
Kwabesifazane:
- Ubuhlungu besisu
- Ukopha okungavamile noma ukuphuma kwegazi esithweni sangasese
- Ubuhlungu ngesikhathi socansi
- Ubuhlungu lapho uchama
- Ukuchama njalo
Okwabesilisa:
- Ubuhlungu noma isisa emasendeni
- Isigaxa sokuvuvukala
- Ibungu noma okunye ukuphuma emthondweni
- Ubuhlungu lapho uchama
- Ukuchama njalo
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-chlamydia?
Uma ungowesifazane, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzosebenzisa ibhulashi elincane noma i-swab ukuthatha isampula lamaseli avela esithweni sakho sangasese ukuze liyohlolwa. Unganikezwa futhi nenketho yokuzihlola ekhaya usebenzisa ikhithi yokuhlola. Buza umhlinzeki wakho ngezincomo zokuthi iyiphi ikhithi ongayisebenzisa. Uma wenza isivivinyo ekhaya, qiniseka ukuthi ulandela zonke izinkomba ngokucophelela.
Uma uyindoda, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angasebenzisa i-swab ukuthatha isampula ku-urethra yakho, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi kunconywe ukuhlolwa komchamo we-chlamydia. Ukuhlolwa komchamo kungasetshenziswa nakwabesifazane. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa komchamo, uzotshelwa ukuthi unikeze isampula yokubamba ehlanzekile.
Indlela yokubamba ehlanzekile ngokuvamile ifaka lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Geza izandla zakho.
- Hlanza isitho sakho sangasese ngephedi yokuhlanza oyinikezwe ngumhlinzeki wakho. Abesilisa kufanele basule ichopho lepipi labo. Abesifazane kufanele bavule amalebula abo futhi bahlanze kusuka ngaphambili kuya emuva.
- Qala ukuchama ungene endlini encane.
- Hambisa isitsha sokuqoqa ngaphansi kokusakaza kwakho komchamo.
- Qoqa okungenani i-ounce noma amabili umchamo ungene esitsheni, okufanele ube nomaka okhombisa amanani.
- Qeda ukuchama ungene endlini encane.
- Buyisela isitsha sesampula njengokuyalelwa ngumhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.
Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?
Uma ungowesifazane, kungadingeka ukuthi ugweme ukusebenzisa ama-douches noma okhilimu besifazane amahora angama-24 ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwakho. Kokubili abesilisa nabesifazane bangacelwa ukuthi bagweme ukuphuza ama-antibiotic amahora angama-24 ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Buza umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma kukhona imiyalo ekhethekile.
Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?
Azikho izingozi ezaziwayo zokuhlolwa kwe-chlamydia.
Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
Umphumela omuhle uthi usutheleleke nge-chlamydia. Ukutheleleka kudinga ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotics. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzokunika imiyalo yokuthi uwuthatha kanjani umuthi wakho. Qinisekisa ukuthatha yonke imithamo edingekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, vumela umlingani wakho ocansini azi ukuthi uhlolwe une-chlamydia, ukuze ahlolwe futhi alashwe ngokushesha.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.
Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi ngokuhlolwa kwe-chlamydia?
Ukuhlolwa kwe-Chlamydia kunika amandla ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kokutheleleka ngaphambi kokuthi kubangele izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo. Uma usengozini ye-chlamydia ngenxa yeminyaka yakho kanye / noma nendlela ophila ngayo, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo mayelana nokuhlolwa.
Ungathatha futhi izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukutheleleka nge-chlamydia Indlela engcono yokuvimbela i-chlamydia noma yisiphi isifo esithathelwana ngocansi ukungabi nocansi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, sangasese noma ngomlomo. Uma wenza ucansi, unganciphisa ubungozi bokutheleleka ngo:
- Ukuba ebudlelwaneni besikhathi eside nomlingani oyedwa ohlole ukuthi une-STD
- Ukusebenzisa amakhondomu ngendlela efanele njalo uma uya ocansini
Izinkomba
- UHinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook of Laboratory and Diagnostic Test. 2nd Ed, Kindle. IPhiladelphia: I-Wolters Kluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Isiko leChlamydia trachomatis; ikhasi 152–3.
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Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.