Umlobi: Clyde Lopez
Usuku Lokudalwa: 20 Ujulayi 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 15 Unovemba 2024
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Ukuhlolwa kweChlamydia - Umuthi
Ukuhlolwa kweChlamydia - Umuthi

-Delile

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-chlamydia?

I-Chlamydia ingenye yezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (STDs) ezivame kakhulu. Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane okusatshalaliswa ngocansi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, somlomo, noma sendunu nomuntu onegciwane. Abantu abaningi abane-chlamydia abanazo izimpawu, ngakho-ke umuntu angasabalalisa lesi sifo ngaphandle kokwazi ukuthi sinegciwane. Ukuhlolwa kwe-chlamydia kubheka ubukhona be-chlamydia bacteria emzimbeni wakho. Lesi sifo siphathwa kalula ngama-antibiotic. Kepha uma ingalashwa, i-chlamydia ingadala izinkinga ezinkulu, kufaka phakathi ukungabi nenzalo kwabesifazane nokuvuvukala kwe-urethra emadodeni.

Amanye amagama: Chlamydia NAAT noma NAT, Chlamydia / GC STD Panel

Kusetshenziselwa ini?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-chlamydia kusetshenziselwa ukunquma ukuthi une-chlamydia noma cha.

Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwe-chlamydia?

I-Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) ilinganisela ukuthi abantu baseMelika abangaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili nohhafu batheleleka nge-chlamydia minyaka yonke. I-Chlamydia ivame kakhulu kubantu abenza ucansi abaneminyaka yobudala eyi-15 kuya kwengama-24. Abantu abaningi abane-chlamydia abanazo izimpawu, ngakho-ke i-CDC nezinye izinhlangano zezempilo zincoma ukuhlolwa njalo kwamaqembu asengozini enkulu.


Lezi zincomo zifaka ukuhlolwa kwe-chlamydia yaminyaka yonke ye:

  • Abesifazane abasebenza ngokocansi abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-25
  • Abesifazane abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-25 abanezici ezithile zobungozi, ezibandakanya:
    • Ukuba nabalingani abasha noma abaningi bezocansi
    • Ukutheleleka kwangaphambilini kwe-chlamydia
    • Ukuba nomlingani ocansini nge-STD
    • Ukusebenzisa amakhondomu ngokungaguquguquki noma ngokungalungile
  • Abesilisa abalala nabesilisa

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukuhlolwa kwe-chlamydia ku:

  • Abesifazane abakhulelwe abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-25
  • Abantu abane-HIV

Abanye abantu abane-chlamydia bazoba nezimpawu. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo anga-oda ukuhlolwa uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezinjengalezi:

Kwabesifazane:

  • Ubuhlungu besisu
  • Ukopha okungavamile noma ukuphuma kwegazi esithweni sangasese
  • Ubuhlungu ngesikhathi socansi
  • Ubuhlungu lapho uchama
  • Ukuchama njalo

Okwabesilisa:

  • Ubuhlungu noma isisa emasendeni
  • Isigaxa sokuvuvukala
  • Ibungu noma okunye ukuphuma emthondweni
  • Ubuhlungu lapho uchama
  • Ukuchama njalo

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-chlamydia?

Uma ungowesifazane, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzosebenzisa ibhulashi elincane noma i-swab ukuthatha isampula lamaseli avela esithweni sakho sangasese ukuze liyohlolwa. Unganikezwa futhi nenketho yokuzihlola ekhaya usebenzisa ikhithi yokuhlola. Buza umhlinzeki wakho ngezincomo zokuthi iyiphi ikhithi ongayisebenzisa. Uma wenza isivivinyo ekhaya, qiniseka ukuthi ulandela zonke izinkomba ngokucophelela.


Uma uyindoda, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angasebenzisa i-swab ukuthatha isampula ku-urethra yakho, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi kunconywe ukuhlolwa komchamo we-chlamydia. Ukuhlolwa komchamo kungasetshenziswa nakwabesifazane. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa komchamo, uzotshelwa ukuthi unikeze isampula yokubamba ehlanzekile.

Indlela yokubamba ehlanzekile ngokuvamile ifaka lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

  1. Geza izandla zakho.
  2. Hlanza isitho sakho sangasese ngephedi yokuhlanza oyinikezwe ngumhlinzeki wakho. Abesilisa kufanele basule ichopho lepipi labo. Abesifazane kufanele bavule amalebula abo futhi bahlanze kusuka ngaphambili kuya emuva.
  3. Qala ukuchama ungene endlini encane.
  4. Hambisa isitsha sokuqoqa ngaphansi kokusakaza kwakho komchamo.
  5. Qoqa okungenani i-ounce noma amabili umchamo ungene esitsheni, okufanele ube nomaka okhombisa amanani.
  6. Qeda ukuchama ungene endlini encane.
  7. Buyisela isitsha sesampula njengokuyalelwa ngumhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?

Uma ungowesifazane, kungadingeka ukuthi ugweme ukusebenzisa ama-douches noma okhilimu besifazane amahora angama-24 ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwakho. Kokubili abesilisa nabesifazane bangacelwa ukuthi bagweme ukuphuza ama-antibiotic amahora angama-24 ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Buza umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma kukhona imiyalo ekhethekile.


Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?

Azikho izingozi ezaziwayo zokuhlolwa kwe-chlamydia.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Umphumela omuhle uthi usutheleleke nge-chlamydia. Ukutheleleka kudinga ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotics. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzokunika imiyalo yokuthi uwuthatha kanjani umuthi wakho. Qinisekisa ukuthatha yonke imithamo edingekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, vumela umlingani wakho ocansini azi ukuthi uhlolwe une-chlamydia, ukuze ahlolwe futhi alashwe ngokushesha.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.

Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi ngokuhlolwa kwe-chlamydia?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-Chlamydia kunika amandla ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kokutheleleka ngaphambi kokuthi kubangele izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo. Uma usengozini ye-chlamydia ngenxa yeminyaka yakho kanye / noma nendlela ophila ngayo, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo mayelana nokuhlolwa.

Ungathatha futhi izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukutheleleka nge-chlamydia Indlela engcono yokuvimbela i-chlamydia noma yisiphi isifo esithathelwana ngocansi ukungabi nocansi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, sangasese noma ngomlomo. Uma wenza ucansi, unganciphisa ubungozi bokutheleleka ngo:

  • Ukuba ebudlelwaneni besikhathi eside nomlingani oyedwa ohlole ukuthi une-STD
  • Ukusebenzisa amakhondomu ngendlela efanele njalo uma uya ocansini

Izinkomba

  1. UHinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook of Laboratory and Diagnostic Test. 2nd Ed, Kindle. IPhiladelphia: I-Wolters Kluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Isiko leChlamydia trachomatis; ikhasi 152–3.
  2. Izikhungo Zokulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo [i-Intanethi]. I-Atlanta: UMnyango Wezempilo Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Imihlahlandlela Yokwelashwa ka-2010 STD: Ukutheleleka Kwe-Chlamydial [okushiwo ngo-2017 Ephreli 6]; [cishe izikrini ezi-4]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.cdc.gov/std/treatment/2010/chlamydial-infections.htm
  3. Izikhungo Zokulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo [i-Intanethi]. I-Atlanta: UMnyango Wezempilo Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Imihlahlandlela Yokwelashwa Yezifo Ezithathelwana Ngocansi ka-2015: Izincomo Zokuhlola Nokucatshangelwa Okubhekiswe Kwezinkombandlela Zokwelapha kanye Nemithombo Yangempela [kubuyekezwe ngo-2016 Aug 22; kukhonjiwe ngo-2017 Ephreli 6]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.cdc.gov/std/tg2015/screening-recommendations.htm
  4. Izikhungo Zokulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo [i-Intanethi]. I-Atlanta: UMnyango Wezempilo Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. I-Chlamydia-CDC Sheet Sheet [ibuyekezwe ngo-2016 Meyi 19; kukhonjiwe ngo-2017 Ephreli 6]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala ku: HTTP: //www.cdc.gov/std/chlamydia/stdfact-chlamydia.htmTP
  5. Izikhungo Zokulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo [i-Intanethi]. I-Atlanta: UMnyango Wezempilo Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. I-Chlamydia-CDC Fact Sheet (Inemininingwane) [ibuyekezwe ngo-2016 Oct 17; kukhonjiwe ngo-2017 Ephreli 6]; [cishe izikrini ezi-4]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.cdc.gov/std/chlamydia/stdfact-chlamydia-detailed.htm
  6. Izikhungo Zokulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo [i-Intanethi]. I-Atlanta: UMnyango Wezempilo Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Zivikele + Vikela Umlingani Wakho: I-Chlamydia [icashunwe ngo-2017 Ephreli 6]; [cishe izikrini ezi-4]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.cdc.gov/std/chlamydia/the-facts/chlamydia_bro_508.pdf
  7. Ukuhlolwa Kwelebhu Ku-inthanethi [i-Intanethi]. IWashington DC: I-American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2019. Ukuhlolwa kweChlamydia; [kubuyekezwe i-2018 Dec 21; icashunwe ngo-2019 Ephreli 4]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/chlamydia-testing
  8. Ukuhlolwa Kwelebhu Ku-inthanethi [i-Intanethi]. I-American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. Ukuhlolwa kweChlamydia: Isivivinyo [sibuyekezwe ngo-2016 Dec 15; kukhonjiwe ngo-2017 Ephreli 6]; [cishe izikrini ezi-4]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/chlamydia/tab/test
  9. Ukuhlolwa Kwelebhu Ku-inthanethi [i-Intanethi]. I-American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. Ukuhlolwa kweChlamydia: Isampula Yokuhlola [kuvuselelwe ngo-2016 Dec 15; kukhonjiwe ngo-2017 Ephreli 6]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/chlamydia/tab/sample
  10. IMayo Clinic [Inthanethi]. IMayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998–2017. I-Chlamydia: Ukuhlolwa nokuxilongwa; 2014 Apr 5 [kucashunwe 2017 Apr 6]; [cishe izikrini eziyi-8]. Kutholakala kusuka: http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/chlamydia/basics/tests-diagnosis/con-20020807
  11. IMayo Clinic [Inthanethi]. IMayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998–2017. Ukuhlolwa komchamo: Ongakulindela; 2016 Oct 19 [kucashunwe ngo-2017 Ephreli 6]; [cishe izikrini ezi-5]. Kutholakala kusuka: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/urinalysis/details/what-you-can-expect/rec-20255393
  12. Uhlobo Lokuthengwa Kwamakhasimende we-Merck [Internet]. IKenilworth (NJ): IMerck & Co, Inc .; c2017. I-Urinalysis [icashunwe ngo-2017 Ephreli 6]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorders/diagnosis-of-kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorders/urinalysis
  13. U-Eunice Kennedy Shriver Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Sezempilo Yezingane Nokuthuthuka Kwabantu [i-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Yiziphi ezinye izinhlobo zezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi noma izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (STDs / STIs)? [kucashunwe ngo-2017 Ephreli 6]; [cishe izikrini ezi-4]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/stds/conditioninfo/Pages/types.aspx#Chlamydia
  14. Uhlelo lweSaint Francis Health [Internet]. I-Tulsa (KULUNGILE): Uhlelo lwezempilo lwe-Saint Francis; c2016. Imininingwane Yesineke: Ukuqoqa Isampula Ehlanzekile Yokubanjwa Komchamo; [kucashunwe ngo-2017 Jul 14]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.saintfrancis.com/lab/Documents/Collecting%20a%20Clean%20Catch%20Urine.pdf
  15. I-University of Rochester Medical Center [i-Inthanethi]. URochester (NY): Isikhungo Sezokwelapha sase-University of Rochester; c2017. I-Health Encyclopedia: IChlamydia Trachomatis (Swab) [icashunwe ngo-2017 Ephreli 6]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=chlamydia_trachomatis_swab

Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.

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