I-Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis

-Delile

• Ukubuka konke
• Yini ebangela iHashimoto’s thyroiditis?
• Ingabe ngisengozini yokuthola i-Hashimoto’s thyroiditis?
• Ziyini izimpawu zeHashimoto's thyroiditis?
• Ukuxilongwa kwe-Hashimoto's thyroiditis
• Ukwelashwa kwe-Hashimoto's thyroiditis
• Izinto okufanele uzicabangele
• Izinkinga ezihlobene neHashimoto's

Ukubuka konke

IHashimoto’s thyroiditis, eyaziwa nangokuthi isifo sikaHashimoto, ilimaza umsebenzi wakho wegilo. Ibizwa nangokuthi i-autoimmune lymphocytic thyroiditis engapheli. E-United States, iHashimoto’s iyimbangela evame kakhulu ye-hypothyroidism (i-thyroid engasebenzi).

Indlala yakho yegilo ikhipha ama-hormone alawula umzimba wakho, izinga lokushisa komzimba, amandla emisipha neminye imisebenzi eminingi yomzimba.

Yini ebangela iHashimoto’s thyroiditis?

IHashimoto’s thyroiditis yisifo sokuzilimaza. Lesi simo senza ukuthi amaseli amhlophe egazi namasosha omzimba ahlasele ngokungafanele amaseli endlala yegilo. Odokotela abazi ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka, kodwa abanye ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi izici zofuzo zingathinteka.

Ingabe ngisengozini yokuthola i-Hashimoto’s thyroiditis?

Isizathu se-Hashimoto's thyroiditis asikaziwa. Kodwa-ke, kunezici eziningana zobungozi eziye zahlonzwa ngalesi sifo. Kunamathuba aphindwe kasikhombisa okuba khona kwabesifazane kunabesilisa, ikakhulukazi abesifazane asebekhulelwe. Ingozi yakho ingaphakama futhi uma unomlando womndeni wezifo ezizimele, kufaka phakathi:

• Isifo samathuna
• thayipha isifo sikashukela esingu-1
• lupus
• Isifo seSjögren
• isifo samathambo
• i-vitiligo
• Isifo i-Addison

Ziyini izimpawu zeHashimoto's thyroiditis?

Izimpawu ze-Hashimoto's azigcini ngalesi sifo. Esikhundleni salokho, kubangela izimpawu ze-thyroid engasebenzi. Izimpawu zokuthi i-thyroid yakho ayisebenzi kahle zifaka:

• ukuqunjelwa
• isikhumba esomile nesiphaphathekile
• izwi elihoshozelayo
• cholesterol ephezulu
• ukudana
• ubuthakathaka obuphansi bemisipha yomzimba
• ukukhathala
• ukuzizwa uvila
• ukungabekezelelani okubandayo
• ukuncipha kwezinwele
• izikhathi ezingajwayelekile noma ezisindayo
• izinkinga zokuzala

Ungaba ne-Hashimoto's iminyaka eminingi ngaphambi kokuthi ube nezimpawu. Lesi sifo singathuthuka isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba sidale ukulimala kwe-thyroid okubonakalayo.

Abanye abantu abanalesi simo baba ne-thyroid ekhulisiwe. Okwaziwa njenge-goiter, lokhu kungadala ukuthi ingaphambili lakho livuvuke. I-goiter ayivame ukudala noma yibuphi ubuhlungu, noma ingahle ibe nethenda lapho ithintwa. Noma kunjalo, kungenza ukugwinya kube nzima, noma kubangele umqala wakho uzizwe ugcwele.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-Hashimoto's thyroiditis

Udokotela wakho angasola lesi simo uma unezimpawu ze-thyroid engasebenzi. Uma kunjalo, bazohlola amazinga wakho we-hormone evuselela i-thyroid (TSH) ngokuhlolwa kwegazi. Lokhu kuhlolwa okuvamile kungenye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlola i-Hashimoto's. Izinga lama-hormone e-TSH liphakeme lapho umsebenzi wegilo uphansi ngoba umzimba usebenza kanzima ukukhuthaza indlala yegilo ukukhiqiza ama-hormone amaningi wegilo.

Udokotela wakho angasebenzisa nokuhlolwa kwegazi ukuhlola amazinga akho we:

• amanye ama-hormone egilo
• amasosha omzimba
• cholesterol

Lezi zivivinyo zingasiza ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kwakho.

Ukwelashwa kwe-Hashimoto's thyroiditis

Iningi labantu abaneHashimoto’s badinga ukwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, uma i-thyroid yakho isebenza ngokujwayelekile, udokotela wakho angakuqapha ushintsho.

Uma i-thyroid yakho ingakhiqizi ama-hormone anele, udinga imithi. I-Levothyroxine iyi-hormone yokwenziwa engena esikhundleni se-thyroxine (T4) ye-thyroid engekho. Ayinayo imiphumela emibi. Uma udinga lo muthi, uzoba kuwo impilo yakho yonke.

Ukusetshenziswa njalo kwe-levothyroxine kungabuyisela amazinga wakho we-hormone yegilo kokujwayelekile. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, izimpawu zakho zivame ukunyamalala. Kodwa-ke, mhlawumbe uzodinga ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile ukuqapha amazinga akho e-hormone. Lokhu kuvumela udokotela wakho ukuthi alungise umthamo wakho uma kudingeka.

Izinto okufanele uzicabangele

Ezinye izithasiselo nemithi kungathinta amandla omzimba wakho wokuthola i-levothyroxine. Kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho nganoma imiphi eminye imithi oyiphuzayo. ezaziwa ukudala izinkinga nge-levothyroxine zifaka:

• izithako zensimbi
• izithako ze-calcium
• proton pump inhibitors, ukwelashwa kwe-acid reflux
• eminye imithi ye-cholesterol
• i-estrogen

Kungase kudingeke ukuthi ulungise isikhathi sosuku lapho uthatha khona imithi yakho ye-thyroid lapho uthatha eminye imithi. Ukudla okuthile kungathinta ukumuncwa kwalesi sidakamizwa. Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nendlela engcono ongayithatha ngayo imithi ye-thyroid ngokuya ngokudla kwakho.

Izinkinga ezihlobene neHashimoto's

Uma ishiywe ingalashwa, iHashimoto’s thyroiditis ingadala izinkinga, ezinye zazo zingaba nzima. Lokhu kungafaka:

• izinkinga zenhliziyo, kufaka phakathi ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo
• i-anemia
• ukudideka nokulahlekelwa ukwazi
• cholesterol ephezulu
• kwehle i-libido
• ukudana

IHashimoto’s nayo ingadala izinkinga ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. iphakamisa ukuthi abesifazane abanalesi simo kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi bazale izingane ezinenhliziyo, ubuchopho, nezinso.

Ukuze unciphise lezi zinkinga, kubalulekile ukuqapha ukusebenza kwe-thyroid phakathi nokukhulelwa kwabesifazane abanezinkinga ze-thyroid. Kwabesifazane abangenakho ukuphazamiseka kwe-thyroid okwaziwayo, ukuhlolwa okuvamile kwe-thyroid akunconywa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ngokusho kwe-American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology.