I-Opana vs. Roxicodone: Uyini Umehluko?

-Delile

• Izici zezidakamizwa
• Umlutha nokuhoxa
• Izindleko, ukutholakala, nomshuwalense
• Okuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo
• Ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa
• Sebenzisa nezinye izimo zezokwelapha
• Ukusebenza ngempumelelo
• Khuluma nodokotela wakho

Isingeniso

Ubuhlungu obukhulu bangenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke ingabekezeleleki noma ingenzeki. Okucasula nakakhulu ukuba nobuhlungu obukhulu nokuphendukela emithini yokusizakala, kuphela ukuthi izidakamizwa zingasebenzi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ungapheli amandla. Kunemithi enamandla kakhulu engadambisa izinhlungu zakho noma ngabe ezinye izidakamizwa zehlulekile ukusebenza. Lokhu kufaka phakathi imishanguzo kadokotela i-Opana neRoxicodone.

Izici zezidakamizwa

I-Opana neRoxicodone bobabili basesigabeni semithi ebizwa ngama-opiate analgesics noma ama-narcotic. Zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha ubuhlungu obuphakathi nendawo nobunzima ngemuva kokuthi ezinye izidakamizwa zingasebenzanga ukudambisa izinhlungu. Yomibili le mithi isebenza kuma-opioid receptors ebuchosheni bakho. Ngokwenza la ma-receptors, le mithi ishintsha indlela ocabanga ngayo ngobuhlungu. Lokhu kusiza ukudambisa imizwa yakho yobuhlungu.

Ithebula elilandelayo likunikeza ukuqhathanisa eceleni kwezinye zezici zale mithi emibili.

I-Opana inguhlobo lomkhiqizo we-generic drug oxymorphone. I-Roxicodone igama lomkhiqizo lomuthi ojwayelekile i-oxycodone. Le mithi iyatholakala njengezidakamizwa ezijwayelekile, futhi zombili ziza ngezinhlobo ezikhishwa ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, yi-Opana kuphela etholakala kwifomu ekhishwa isikhathi eside, futhi yi-Opana kuphela eza nefomu elinomjovo.

Umlutha nokuhoxa

Ubude bokwelashwa kwakho nganoma yisiphi isidakamizwa buxhomeke ohlotsheni lwakho lobuhlungu. Noma kunjalo, ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside akunconywa ukugwema ukulutha.

Yomibili le mithi iyizinto ezilawulwayo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi kubanga ukulutha futhi kungahlukunyezwa noma kusetshenziswe kabi. Ukuthatha noma imuphi umuthi hhayi njengoba kunqunyiwe kungaholela ekudleni ngokweqile noma ekufeni.

Udokotela wakho angakuqapha ngezibonakaliso zokulutha ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwakho ne-Opana noma iRoxicodone. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi iyiphi indlela ephephe kunazo zonke yokuthatha le mithi. Ungazithathi isikhathi eside kunokuyalelwa.

Ngasikhathi sinye, akufanele futhi uyeke ukuthatha i-Opana noma iRoxicodone ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho. Ukuyeka noma imuphi umuthi ngokungazelelwe kungadala izimpawu zokuhoxa, njenge:

• ukungahlaliseki
• ukucasuka
• ukuqwasha
• ukujuluka
• Ukugodola
• ubuhlungu bemisipha namalunga
• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• isifo sohudo
• ukwanda komfutho wegazi
• ukukhuphuka kwenhliziyo

Lapho udinga ukuyeka ukuthatha i-Opana noma i-Roxicodone, udokotela wakho uzokwehlisa kancane umthamo wakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukunciphisa ubungozi bokuhoxa.

Izindleko, ukutholakala, nomshuwalense

I-Opana neRoxicodone zombili ziyatholakala njengezidakamizwa ezijwayelekile. Uhlobo olujwayelekile lwe-Opana lubizwa nge-oxymorphone. Kuyabiza kakhulu futhi akutholakali kalula emakhemisi njenge-oxycodone, uhlobo olujwayelekile lweRoxicodone.

Uhlelo lwakho lomshuwalense wezempilo kungenzeka limboze uhlobo olujwayelekile lweRoxicodone. Kodwa-ke, zingadinga ukuthi uzame isidakamizwa esinamandla amancane kuqala. Ezinguqulweni zegama lomkhiqizo, umshwalense wakho ungadinga ukugunyazwa kwangaphambili.

Okuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo

I-Opana neRoxxicone zisebenza ngendlela efanayo, ngakho-ke zidala imiphumela emibi efanayo. Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile yazo zombili izidakamizwa ifaka:

• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• ukuqunjelwa
• ikhanda
• ukulunywa
• ukozela
• isiyezi

Ithebula elilandelayo ligcizelela ukuthi imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile ye-Opana neRoxicodone yehluka kanjani:

Imiphumela emibi kakhulu yezidakamizwa zombili ifaka:

• ukuphefumula kancane
• wayeka ukuphefumula
• ukuboshwa kwenhliziyo (inhliziyo emile)
• umfutho wegazi ophansi
• ukushaqeka

Ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa

U-Opana noRoxxicone babelana ngokusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa ezifanayo. Ngaso sonke isikhathi tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imishanguzo kadokotela nemithi oyithenga, izithasiselo, namakhambi owaphuzayo ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa ngomuthi omusha.

Uma uthatha i-Opana noma i-Roxicodone ngeminye imishanguzo, ungahle ube nemiphumela engemihle ngoba imiphumela ethile emibi iyefana phakathi kwemithi. Le miphumela emibi ingafaka izinkinga zokuphefumula, umfutho ophansi wegazi, ukukhathala ngokweqile, noma ikhoma. Le mithi yokusebenzisana ihlanganisa:

• eminye imithi yezinhlungu
• ama-phenothiazines (izidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okungathi sína)
• i-monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)
• izidakamizwa
• amaphilisi okulala

Eminye imishanguzo nayo ingaxhumana nale mithi emibili. Ukuthola uhlu olunemininingwane eminingi yalokhu kusebenzisana, sicela ubheke ukusebenzisana kwe-Opana nokusebenzisana kweRoxicodone.

Sebenzisa nezinye izimo zezokwelapha

I-Opana neRoxicodone womabili ama-opioid. Zisebenza ngokufanayo, ngakho-ke imiphumela yazo emzimbeni nayo iyafana. Uma unezinkinga ezithile zezokwelapha, udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha umthamo noma uhlelo lwakho. Kwezinye izimo, kungahle kungaphephi ukuthatha i-Opana noma i-Roxicodone. Kufanele uxoxe ngezimo zezempilo ezilandelayo nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha noma imuphi umuthi:

• izinkinga zokuphefumula
• umfutho wegazi ophansi
• umlando wokulimala ekhanda
• isifo se-pancreatic noma se-biliary
• izinkinga zamathumbu
• Isifo sikaParkinson
• isifo sesibindi
• isifo sezinso

Ukusebenza ngempumelelo

Yomibili le mithi isebenza kahle ekwelapheni ubuhlungu. Udokotela wakho uzokhetha umuthi olungele wena nobuhlungu bakho ngokuya ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha nezinga lobuhlungu.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho

Uma unezinhlungu ezilinganiselayo nezinzima ezingavumi ngisho nangemva kokuzama imithi yezinhlungu, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Buza ukuthi ngabe i-Opana noma i-Roxicodone iyindlela ongakhetha ngayo. Yomibili le mithi ingamaphilisi ezinhlungu anamandla kakhulu. Basebenza ngezindlela ezifanayo, kepha banokuhluka okuphawulekayo:

• Zombili lezi zidakamizwa ziza njengamaphilisi, kepha u-Opana naye uza njengomjovo.
• Yi-Opana kuphela etholakala ngamafomu akhishwa isikhathi eside.
• Abakwa-Generator base-Opana babiza kakhulu kunabakwa-Roxicodone.
• Banemiphumela engemihle eyehluke kancane.