Ubani ongenza ukuhlinzwa kokunciphisa isisu

-Delile

• Izinhlobo zokuhlinzwa nge-bariatric
• 1. Ibhendi yesisu
• 2. I-gastrectomy eqondile
• 3. I-endoscopic gastroplasty
• 4. Dlula esiswini
• 5. I-Biliopancreatic shunt
• Injani i-postoperative

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Bariatric, okubizwa nangokuthi i-gastroplasty, ukuhlinzwa kokunciphisa isisu okukhonjiswa ekwehliseni isisindo ezimweni zokukhuluphala ngokweqile okuhambisana nezinkinga, njengesifo sikashukela kanye nomfutho wegazi ophezulu, isibonelo.

Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwenza lokhu kuhlinzwa futhi kungenziwa kubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-18 ubudala, abangakwazi ukwehlisa isisindo ngezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, kuyadingeka ukulandela ukudla okuqinile nokuzijwayeza ukuzivocavoca umzimba njalo, ukuze uthande ukwehla kwesisindo nokusebenza kahle komzimba.

Izinhlobo zokuhlinzwa nge-bariatric

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokuhlinzwa kwe-bariatric yilezi:

1. Ibhendi yesisu

Lokhu ukuhlinzwa okukhonjiswe njengokukhethwa kukho kokuqala, njengoba kungenasidingo, okubandakanya okokubopha okufakwa esiswini, ukunciphisa isikhala futhi kubangele umuzwa wokusutha ngokushesha okukhulu. Imvamisa, ukuhlinzwa kuyashesha, kunengozi encane futhi kuyalulama ngokushesha.

Njengoba kungekho ushintsho esiswini, ibhande lesisu lingasuswa ngemuva kokuba umuntu ekwazile ukwehlisa isisindo, ngaphandle kokwenza ushintsho unomphela. Ngakho-ke, abantu abasebenzisa lolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa kufanele futhi balandelwe ngongoti wokudla okunomsoco ukuze bagcine ukudla kwabo ngemuva kokususa ibhendi, ukuze bangabuyeli emzimbeni.

2. I-gastrectomy eqondile

Luhlobo lokuhlinzwa okungajwayelekile, okuvame ukusetshenziselwa abantu abanokukhuluphala okuxakile, lapho kukhishwa khona ingxenye yesisu, kunciphise indawo etholakalayo yokudla. Kule nqubo, ukumuncwa kwezakhamzimba akuthinteki, kepha umuntu kufanele alandele indlela yokudla nesazi sokudla, ngoba isisu singaphinde sikhule.

Njengoba kungukuhlinzwa lapho kususwa khona ingxenye ethile yesisu, kunezingozi ezinkulu kakhulu, kanye nokululama okuhamba kancane, okungathatha izinyanga ezi-6. Kodwa-ke, lolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa lunomphumela ohlala isikhathi eside, ikakhulukazi kulabo abanenkinga yokulandela indlela yokudla.

3. I-endoscopic gastroplasty

Le yinqubo efana ne-gastrectomy, kepha kulokhu kuhlinza udokotela wenza imithungo emincane ngaphakathi esiswini ukwehlisa ubukhulu bayo, esikhundleni sokuyisika. Ngale ndlela, kunesikhala esincane sokudla, okuholela ekungenisweni kwenani elincane lokudla, okwenza kube lula ukwehlisa isisindo. Ngemuva kokuncipha kwesisindo, imithungo ingasuswa bese umuntu ebuya ezoba nayo yonke indawo esiswini.

Lokhu kuhlinzekwa kuboniswa ikakhulukazi kulabo abangakwazi ukwehlisa isisindo ngokuzivocavoca nokudla, kepha abakwaziyo ukugcina ukudla okunomsoco.

4. Dlula esiswini

Imvamisa isetshenziswa kubantu abanezinga eliphakeme lokukhuluphala abasebenzise ezinye izindlela ezingezinhle kangako ukuze zingasizi ngalutho. Le ndlela isiza ukunciphisa isisindo ngokushesha ngoba yehlisa ubukhulu besisu kakhulu, kepha iyindlela engalungiseki.

5. I-Biliopancreatic shunt

Ezimweni eziningi, ukuphambukiswa kwe-biliopancreatic kukhonjisiwe kubantu abangakwazi ukulandela indlela yokudla futhi abanokukhuluphala okulimazayo, noma ngabe bezame okunye ukuhlinza kwe-bariatric. Kulolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa, udokotela ususa ingxenye yesisu namathumbu, anciphise ukumuncwa kwezakhi, noma ngabe umuntu udla ngokwejwayelekile.

Abantu abathole ukuphambukiswa kwe-biliopancreatic imvamisa kudingeka basebenzise isengezo sokudla okunomsoco, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amavithamini namaminerali abalulekile ekusebenzeni komzimba awasweleki.

Bukela le vidiyo elandelayo bese ubheka izimo lapho kunconywa ukuhlinzwa kwe-bariatric:

Injani i-postoperative

Isikhathi sokuhlinzwa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa sidinga ukunakekelwa kokudla, ngokususelwa ekudleni oketshezi, okungashintshelwa ekudleni okuyipasta, futhi kungashintshelwa ekudleni okuqinile okujwayelekile ezinsukwini ezingama-30 nje ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuthatha izithako zokudla ezinikezwe udokotela ukugwema izinkinga ngenxa yokushoda kwezakhi zomzimba, njenge-anemia nokulahleka kwezinwele, ngokwesibonelo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokululama ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwe-bariatric.

Abesifazane abafisa ukukhulelwa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, kufanele balinde cishe izinyanga eziyi-18 ukuze baqale ukuzama ukukhulelwa, ngoba ukushesha kwesisindo somzimba kungavimbela ukukhula kwengane.