Kungani Kunamachashaza Olimi Lwakho?

-Delile

• Yiziphi ezinye izimbangela zamabala olimini?
• Ulimi olunezinwele ezimnyama
• Ulimi lokuma kwezwe
• I-Leukoplakia
• Ukuqamba amanga
• I-Thrush
• Izilonda ze-Aphthous
• Umdlavuza wolimi
• Ngubani othola amabala olimini?
• Ukuhlonza imbangela
• Amathiphu okuvimbela

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Ukubuka konke

Amachashaza olimini angakhululeki, kepha imvamisa awawona abucayi. Bavame ukuxazulula ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Amanye amabala olimini, noma kunjalo, angahle akhombise inkinga ebucayi ebucayi edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Ungahle ukwazi ukubona imbangela yamanye amabala kalula, kepha abanye badinga ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe. Funda ukuze ufunde ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamabala, ukuthi abukeka kanjani, nokuthi kufanele ubone nini udokotela wakho.

Yiziphi ezinye izimbangela zamabala olimini?

Kunezimo eziningi ezingadala ibala, iqhubu, noma isilonda olimini lwakho. Nazi ezimbalwa:

Ulimi olunezinwele ezimnyama

Lesi simo sizovela njengamabala amnyama, ampunga, noma ansundu abukeka sengathi akhula izinwele.

Ulimi olunezinwele ezimnyama lungaqala njengendawo encane futhi lukhule ligqoke ingxenye enkulu yolimi. Yinqwaba yamaseli esikhumba afile ahlulekayo ukuchitheka njengoba kufanele. Lokhu kungabangelwa imikhuba emibi yomlomo, imithi, noma ukusetshenziswa kukagwayi.

Ingozi yokuthuthukisa ulimi olunoboya obumnyama inyuka ngokukhula kanti amadoda ayithola kaningi kunabesifazane.

Noma yini oyifaka emlonyeni wakho ingashintsha umbala wamabala, kufaka phakathi ukudla, i-caffeine, ne-mouthwash. Amagciwane nemvubelo kungabamba okwenza amabala aqale ukubukeka njengezinwele.

Ezinye izimpawu zifaka ukuzwa okukitazayo noma okushisayo olimini lwakho noma ophahleni lomlomo wakho. Ungase futhi ube nomlomo onukayo.

Sebenzisa ibhulashi lakho lamazinyo olimini lwakho noma ulokhu usula ulimi nsuku zonke ukwelapha ulimi olunezinwele ezimnyama ekhaya. Lokho kufanele kusize ukukucacisa kungakapheli amasonto ambalwa. Isikhathi esiningi, ulimi olunezinwele ezimnyama luyahamba ngaphandle kokungenelela kwezokwelapha. Uma kungenjalo, udokotela wamazinyo noma udokotela angasebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile ukukhuhla ulimi lwakho. Ukusetshenziswa ngokungaguquguquki kwebhulashi lamazinyo nokususa ulimi kufanele kukuvimbe ukuthi kungabuyi.

Ulimi lokuma kwezwe

Ulimi lwendawo luvela njengezindawo ezibushelelezi, ezibomvu zesimo esingajwayelekile ohlangothini noma ngaphezulu kolimi lwakho. Amabala angashintsha usayizi, ukuma, nendawo. Imbangela ayaziwa. Akunabungozi futhi kuvamise ukuzisula kukodwa, kepha kungathatha amasonto noma izinyanga. Kwezinye izimo, ingahlala iminyaka.

Ungaba nobuhlungu noma umuzwa ovuthayo, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokudla ukudla oku:

• okubabayo
• usawoti
• i-asidi
• kushisa

I-Leukoplakia

Lesi simo senza amabala amhlophe noma mpunga abunjwe ngokungajwayelekile akhe olimini lwakho. Imbangela ayaziwa, kodwa ihlotshaniswa kakhulu nokubhema ugwayi noma ukusebenzisa ugwayi ongenantuthu. Iphinde ihlotshaniswe nokusebenzisa kabi utshwala futhi ingahlotshaniswa nokuhlukumezeka okuphindayo olimini lwakho, njengokuhlukumezeka okuhambisana namazinyo okufakelwa.

Isikhathi esiningi, i-leukoplakia iyingozi. ILeukoplakia kwesinye isikhathi ingaqukatha amaseli anomdlavuza noma onomdlavuza, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukubona udokotela wakho. I-biopsy inganquma uma ngabe kunesizathu sokukhathazeka.

I-Leukoplakia nayo ingavela ezinsinini nasezihlathini.

Ukuqamba amanga

Amabhampasi wamanga ayaziwa nangokuthi i-papillitis yolimi lwesikhashana. Ngamachashazi amancane amhlophe noma abomvu noma amaqhubu olimini. Ungaba nesigaxa esisodwa noma eziningi ebusweni bolimi. Ayaziwa imbangela yabo.

Akukho ukwelashwa okudingekayo kumaqhubu amanga. Imvamisa bazicacisa bodwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

I-Thrush

Isikhunta UCandida kubangela i-thrush, noma i-candidiasis yomlomo. Kubonakala njengamabala amhlophe akhilimu, kwesinye isikhathi anezilonda ezibomvu. Lezi zinhlamvu zingabonakala olimini lwakho, kepha zingasabalala ziye noma kuphi emlonyeni nasemphinjeni.

Izinsana nabantu asebekhulile basemngciphekweni wokuhlaselwa yithrush. Kanjalo nabantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka noma labo abathatha imithi ethile.

Ezinye izimpawu zingafaka:

• izilonda eziphakanyisiwe, ezifana noshizi
• ububomvu
• ubuhlungu
• ukopha
• ukulahlekelwa ukunambitheka
• umlomo owomile
• ubunzima bokudla noma ukugwinya

Isikhathi esiningi, ukuxilongwa kungenziwa ngokususelwa ekubukekeni. Ukwelashwa kungafaka imishanguzo yokulwa nesikhunta kepha kungahle kube nzima kakhulu uma amasosha akho omzimba engcupheni.

Izilonda ze-Aphthous

Izilonda ze-Aphthous, noma izilonda zesisu, yizilonda ezivamile olimini ezibonakala njengezilonda ezingajulile, ezimhlophe. Isizathu asaziwa kepha singahlotshaniswa no:

• ukuhlukumezeka okuncane olimini
• umuthi wokuxubha nokugeza umlomo okuqukethe i-lauryl
• i-vitamin B-12, i-iron, noma i-folate
• impendulo yokungezwani namagciwane emlonyeni wakho
• umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini
• ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo
• isifo se-celiac
• ukuvuvukala kwamathumbu
• I-HIV
• Ingculaza
• ezinye izifo eziphikisana nomzimba

Ukuzwela ekudleni okuthile kungadala nezilonda zomkhuhlane, kufaka phakathi ukuzwela ku:

Izilonda zamankankane azibangelwa yigciwane le-herpes, elibanga izilonda ezibandayo.

Izilonda zamankankane zivame ukuphuma isonto elilodwa noma amabili ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Imithi eminingana e-the-counter kanye nemithi kadokotela ingaphatha izimpawu ezimweni ezinzima. Udokotela wakho futhi angancoma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha noma imishanguzo ngokuya ngesizathu sezilonda.

Umdlavuza wolimi

Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lomdlavuza wolimi yi-squamous cell carcinoma. Imvamisa ibonakala njengesilonda noma utwayi ongapholi. Ingakhula kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yolimi futhi ingopha uma uyithinta noma uyihlukumeza ngenye indlela.

Ezinye izimpawu zifaka:

• ubuhlungu bolimi
• ubuhlungu bendlebe
• inkinga yokugwinya
• isigaxa entanyeni noma emphinjeni

Ngokuya ngokuthi umdlavuza usuthuthuke kangakanani, ungadinga ukuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali noma ukwelashwa ngemisebe.

Ngubani othola amabala olimini?

Noma ngubani angathuthukisa amabala olimini. Amachashazi imvamisa awesikhashana futhi awalimazi. Usengozini enkulu yezinkinga zomlomo uma usebenzisa imikhiqizo kagwayi, usebenzisa kabi utshwala, noma unesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela somzimba esibuthakathaka.

Ingozi yomdlavuza wolimi iyakhula ngokuguga futhi ivame kakhulu emadodeni. Amadoda ase-Afrika-aseMelika anomdlavuza wolimi kaningi kunabaseCaucasus. Ezinye izinto ezinobungozi zomdlavuza wolimi zibandakanya:

• ukubhema
• ukuphuza utshwala
• ukuba ne-human papillomavirus (HPV)

Ukuhlonza imbangela

Odokotela bamazinyo baqeqeshelwe ukuhlola umlomo nolimi lwakho ukuthola izimpawu zomdlavuza womlomo nezinye izimo. Kungumqondo omuhle ukubona udokotela wamazinyo wakho kabili ngonyaka ukuze uhlolwe ngokuphelele.

Uma unamabala olimini lwakho isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto ambalwa futhi ungazi imbangela, bheka udokotela wamazinyo noma udokotela wakho.

Izindawo eziningi zolimi namaqhubu, njenge-thrush nolimi olunoboya obumnyama, kungatholakala ngokubonakala kuphela. Usazofuna ukutshela udokotela wakho mayelana:

• ezinye izimpawu, ezifana nobuhlungu noma izigaxa emlonyeni wakho, entanyeni, noma emphinjeni
• yonke imithi nezithako ozithathayo
• ngabe uyabhema noma awubhemanga esikhathini esedlule
• ukuthi uyaphuza noma cha uphuze utshwala noma wake wakwenza ngaphambilini
• noma ngabe unesistimu yomzimba yokuvikela
• umlando wakho womuntu siqu nomndeni womdlavuza

Noma izindawo eziningi zingenabungozi futhi zicaca ngaphandle kokwelashwa, amabala namaqhubu olimini lwakho noma noma yikuphi emlonyeni kungaba uphawu lomdlavuza.

Uma udokotela wakho esola umdlavuza wolimi, ungadinga izivivinyo ezithile ze-imaging, njenge-X-ray noma i-positron emission tomography (PET) scan. I-biopsy yezicubu ezisolisayo ingasiza udokotela wakho ukuthi anqume ngokuqinisekile ukuthi inomdlavuza noma cha.

Amathiphu okuvimbela

Awukwazi ukuvimbela ngokuphelele amabala olimi. Noma kunjalo, kunezindlela ezithile zokunciphisa ubungozi bakho, kufaka phakathi:

• ukungabhemi noma ukuhlafuna ugwayi
• ukuphuza utshwala ngokulinganisela kuphela
• ukuthola ukuhlolwa kwamazinyo njalo
• ukubika izimpawu ezingavamile zolimi nomlomo kudokotela wakho
• uma uke waba nezinkinga ngamabala olimi ngaphambili, cela udokotela wakho imiyalelo ekhethekile yokunakekelwa ngomlomo

Inhlanzeko yomlomo yansuku zonke ifaka phakathi:

• ukuxubha amazinyo
• ukuhlanza
• ukuqhuma
• ukuxubha kahle ulimi lwakho