Ukuhlinzwa kwesigaxa samabele: kwenziwa kanjani, ubungozi nokululama

-Delile

• Ukulungiselela kanjani ukuhlinzwa
• Lulama kanjani
• Izingozi ezingaba khona

Ukuhlinzwa ukukhipha isigaxa esifubeni kwaziwa ngokuthi yi-nodulectomy futhi imvamisa inqubo elula futhi esheshayo, eyenziwa ngokusikwa okuncane esifubeni eduze kwesigaxa.

Imvamisa, ukuhlinzwa kuthatha cishe ihora elilodwa, kepha isikhathi singahluka ngokuya ngobunzima becala ngalinye, kanye nenombolo yamaqhuqhuva okufanele asuswe. Ukuhlinzwa kwesifuba ukususa i-nodule kungenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo, kepha uma isilonda sinamandla kakhulu noma uma ufuna ukususa i-nodule engaphezu kweyodwa, ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile.

Imvamisa, lolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa lwenziwa esikhundleni se-mastectomy, ngoba longa inani elikhulu lezicubu zamabele, kugcina ukubukeka kwesifuba. Kodwa-ke, kungenziwa kuphela kumaqhubu amancane, ngoba amakhulu kungenzeka ukuthi ashiye amangqamuzana omdlavuza angagcina edala umdlavuza. Ukugwema lokhu, esimweni sesigaxa esikhulu, udokotela futhi angakweluleka ukuthi ube ne-chemo noma i-radiation therapy ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.

Ukuqonda kangcono ukuthi i-mastectomy yenziwa nini futhi kanjani.

Ukulungiselela kanjani ukuhlinzwa

Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela ohlinzayo kanye ne-anesthetist ukuthola ukuthi yikuphi ukunakekelwa okufanele kuthathwe ngaphambi kwenqubo. Ngakho-ke, futhi yize ukunakekelwa kwangaphambi kokuhlinzwa kuyehluka kuye ngomuntu ngamunye nomlando wabo, kujwayelekile kubo ukufaka:

• Ukuzila ukudla amahora angu-8 kuya kwangu-12, kokubili ukudla neziphuzo;
• Yeka ukusebenzisa eminye imithi, ikakhulukazi i-aspirin namanye amakhambi athinta ukujiya komzimba;

Ngesikhathi sokubonisana nodokotela ohlinzayo kubalulekile futhi ukubalula izingqinamba ezithile ezithokozisayo, njengokungezwani komzimba nemithi noma imithi esetshenziswa njalo.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zinyathelo zokuzivikela, ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, udokotela kumele futhi a-ode i-X-ray noma i-mammogram ukuhlola isikhundla nosayizi we-nodule, ukuze kube lula ukuhlinzwa.

Lulama kanjani

Ukululama ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kungahluka ngokuya ngobunzima bokuhlinzwa, kepha kujwayelekile ukuthi owesifazane ahlale izinsuku ezi-1 kuya kwezi-2 elulama esibhedlela ngaphambi kokubuyela ekhaya, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yomphumela we-anesthesia. Ngesikhathi sokuhlala esibhedlela, udokotela angagcina idreyini ngokukhipha uketshezi olusuka ebeleni, okusiza ukuvimbela ukukhula kweseroma. Lokhu kudonsa kususwa ngaphambi kokukhishwa.

Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala kujwayelekile futhi ukuzwa ubuhlungu endaweni okuhlinzwa kuyo, ngakho-ke udokotela unikeza amaphilisi ezinhlungu azokwenziwa ngqo emthanjeni esibhedlela, noma kumaphilisi ekhaya. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukusetshenziswa kwebhodlela elihlinzeka ukuzibamba nokusekela okwanele kuyalulekwa futhi.

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukululama okusheshayo kubalulekile ukugcina ukuphumula, gwema imizamo yehaba futhi ungaphakamisi izingalo zakho ngaphezu kwamahlombe akho izinsuku eziyi-7. Umuntu kufanele futhi azi ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi kube nezimpawu zokutheleleka, njengokubomvu, ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukuvuvukala noma ukukhishwa kobomvu endaweni yokugawulwa. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kufanele wazise udokotela noma uye esibhedlela.

Izingozi ezingaba khona

Ukuhlinzwa ukukhipha isigaxa esifubeni kuphephe impela, noma kunjalo, njenganoma ikuphi okunye ukuhlinzwa, kungaletha ezinye izinkinga ezifana nobuhlungu, ukopha, ukutheleleka, isibazi noma izinguquko ekuzweleni ebeleni, njengokundindizela.