Ukuhlinzwa ukususa isibazi: kwenziwa kanjani, ukululama nokuthi ngubani ongakwenza

-Delile

• Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlinzwa
• Izinhlobo zokuhlinzwa
• Lulama kanjani
• Ubani ongenza ukuhlinzwa
• Ezinye izinketho zokwelashwa kwesibazi
• 1. Ukwelashwa ngobuhle
• 2. Ukwelashwa ngamateyipu nangamafutha okugcoba
• 3. Ukwelashwa ngomjovo

Ukuhlinzwa ngepulasitiki ukulungisa isibazi kuhlose ukulungisa izinguquko ekupholisweni kwesilonda kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba, ngokusikeka, ngokushisa noma ngokuhlinzwa kwangaphambilini, njengesigaba sokuhlinzwa noma i-appendectomy, isibonelo.

Inhloso yalokhu kuhlinzeka ukulungisa ukukhubazeka kwesikhumba, njengokungajwayelekile kokuthungwa, usayizi noma umbala, ukuhlinzeka ngesikhumba esifanayo, futhi kwenziwa kuphela kwizibazi ezinzima kakhulu noma lapho ezinye izinhlobo zokwelapha zobuhle zingasebenzi, njengokusebenzisa abicah amapuleti, i-radiotherapy noma ukukhanya okushaywayo, isibonelo. Thola ukuthi yiziphi izinketho zokwelashwa zesibazi ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.

Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlinzwa

Inqubo eyenziwayo ukususa isibazi incike ohlotsheni, usayizi, indawo nobukhulu besibazi, futhi ikhethwa ngudokotela ohlinzayo wepulasitiki ngokuya ngezidingo nokujwayela ukuphulukiswa komuntu ngamunye, ukwazi ukusebenzisa amasu asebenzisa ukusikeka, ukususwa noma ukuhlelwa kabusha kwezingxenye zesikhumba esithintekile.

Izinhlobo zokuhlinzwa

• I-Z-plasty: ithandwa kakhulu ekubuyekezweni kwezibazi;
• I-Z-plasty sock: lapho isikhumba esiseduze kolunye uhlangothi lwesibazi sinwebekile kanti esinye asinjalo;
• I-Z-plasty ezinamaphiko amane (i-Limberg flap): kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukukhishwa kwezinkontileka zokuphulukisa ezinzima ezibopha noma ezivimbela ukujija okujwayelekile noma ukushisa;
• I-Planimetric Z-plasty: ikhonjiswa ezindaweni eziyizicaba, futhi unxantathu we-z-plasty ubekwa njenge-graft;
• I-S-plasty: yokwelashwa kwezibazi ze-oval ezinenkontileka;
• I-W-plasty: ukuthuthukisa izibazi ezingalingani zomugqa;
• Imigqa yejometri ephukile: ukuguqula isibazi eside esilinganayo sibe isibazi esingajwayelekile ngokungahleliwe ukuze singabonakali kangako;
• Intuthuko ye-VY ne-VY: ezimweni zezibazi ezincane ezinenkontileka
• Ukuqhekeka nokugcwaliswa: Kwizibazi ezihoxisiwe nezicwilile ezidinga ukugcwaliswa ngamafutha noma i-hyaluronic acid;
• I-Dermabrasion: Kuyindlela endala kakhulu futhi ingenziwa ngesandla noma ngomshini.

Ukwenza inqubo yokuhlinzwa, udokotela anga-oda ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwangaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Njenganoma ikuphi ukuhlinzwa, ukwelulekwa ngamahora ayisishiyagalombili, futhi uhlobo lwe-anesthesia olwenziwe luxhomeke kunqubo ezokwenziwa, futhi engaba yendawo, ngokuthamba okuncane noma okujwayelekile.

Kwezinye izimo, inqubo eyodwa yanele ukuqinisekisa imiphumela egculisayo, noma kunjalo, ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukuphindaphinda noma ukwelashwa okusha kunganconywa.

Lulama kanjani

Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, ukuvuvukala nokubomvu kwesayithi kungabonwa, ngakho-ke umphumela wenqubo uqala ukubonakala kuphela emva kwamasonto ambalwa, futhi ukuphulukiswa okuphelele kungathatha izinyanga ngisho nonyaka owodwa ukuqedela. Esikhathini sokutakula kunconywa:

• Gwema imisebenzi eqinile yomzimba;
• Ungazivezi elangeni ngokweqile izinsuku ezingama-30;
• Ungalokothi ukhohlwe ukusebenzisa i-sunscreen, noma ngabe useluleme ngokuphelele;

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusiza ekwelapheni okuphelele ngemuva kwalokhu kuhlinzwa, ukuvimbela isibazi ukuthi singabi simbi futhi, udokotela angancoma ukwenza ezinye izindlela zokwelapha njengokufaka amapuleti abicah, ukufaka amafutha okuphulukisa noma ukwenza okokugqoka okuhlanganisayo, ngokwesibonelo. Thola ukuthi yikuphi ukunakekelwa okuyinhloko okunconyiwe ngemuva kwanoma yikuphi ukuhlinzekwa kwepulasitiki ukusiza ukutakula.

Ubani ongenza ukuhlinzwa

Ukuhlinzwa okulungisa izibazi kuboniswa ngudokotela ohlinzayo wepulasitiki ezimeni zokukhubazeka ekwakhekeni kwesibazi, okungaba:

1. Keloid, okuyisibazi esiqinile, esikhula ngaphezu kokujwayelekile ngenxa yokukhiqizwa okukhulu kwe-collagen, futhi kungenzeka silume futhi sibomvu;
2. Isibanda se-hypertrophic, okubuye kube yisibazi esijiyile, ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwemicu ye-collagen, engaba mnyama noma ikhanyise kunesikhumba esizungezile;
3. Isibazi esihoxisiwe noma isivumelwano, kubangela ukulinganiselwa kwesikhumba esizungezile, esivame kakhulu ezingxenyeni zokuhlinzwa, i-abdominoplasty noma ngenxa yokusha, okwenza kube nzima ukuhambisa isikhumba namalunga aseduze;
4. Isibazi esikhulisiwe, yisibazi esingajulile nesixegayo, esinendawo engaphansi kunaleyo yesikhumba;
5. Isibazi se-Discromic, okubangela ushintsho kumbala wesikhumba, okungaba lula noma kube mnyama kunesikhumba esizungezile;
6. Isibazi se-atrophic, lapho isibazi sijule khona kunokukhululeka kwesikhumba esizungezile, esivame kakhulu emanxebeni nasezibondeni zezinduna.

Inhloso yalokhu kuhlinza ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka nokwenza umfaniswano wesikhumba, hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi okuqinisekisa ukusula ngokuphelele kwesibazi, futhi imiphumela ingahluka ngokuya ngesikhumba somuntu ngamunye.

Ezinye izinketho zokwelashwa kwesibazi

Ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa ezingahle zinconywe njengokhetho lokuqala ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, yilezi:

1. Ukwelashwa ngobuhle

Kunezindlela eziningana, njengokuxebuka kwamakhemikhali, i-microdermabrasion, ukusetshenziswa kwe-laser, i-radiofrequency, i-ultrasound noma i-carboxitherapy, ezisiza kakhulu ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwezibazi ezikhanyayo, njengezinduna, noma ukufanisa umbala wesikhumba.

Lezi zindlela zokwelashwa zingenziwa ngudokotela ohlinzayo noma udokotela wesikhumba ezimweni ezinzima, noma kunjalo, ezimweni lapho kunezibazi ezinkulu nokwelashwa okunzima, kungenzeka kungasebenzi, futhi kufanele kukhethwe ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa. Bona, ngokuningiliziwe, ezinye zalezi zindlela zokwelashwa zobuhle ukuze uthuthukise ukubukeka kwesibazi.

2. Ukwelashwa ngamateyipu nangamafutha okugcoba

Kwenziwa ngokubekwa kwamapuleti abicah, amateyipu noma ukugqokiswa okucindezelayo, okukhonjiswe ngudokotela wesikhumba noma udokotela ohlinzayo wepulasitiki, ongasetshenziswa amasonto aze afike ezinyangeni. Ukubhucungwa ngemikhiqizo ekhethekile nakho kungaqondiswa, okusiza ukunciphisa ukuqina, i-fibrosis noma ushintsho kumbala wesibazi.

3. Ukwelashwa ngomjovo

Ukwenza ngcono ukubukeka kwezibazi ezicindezelekile noma ze-atrophic, izinto ezinjenge-hyaluronic acid noma i-polymethylmethacrylate zingajovwa ngaphansi kwesibazi ukugcwalisa isikhumba nokusenza bushelelezi. Umphumela walokhu kwelashwa ungaba wesikhashana noma uhlale isikhathi eside, kuya ngohlobo lwezinto ezisetshenzisiwe kanye nesimo sesibazi.

Ezikhungweni ze-hypertrophic, i-corticosteroids ingajovwa ukunciphisa ukwakheka kwe-collagen, kunciphise usayizi nokuqina kwesibazi.