Yini i-ovarian cyst, izimpawu eziyinhloko nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Izinhlobo zama-cyst ovarian
• Kungenzeka yini ukuthi ukhulelwe i-ovarian cyst?
• Ingabe umdlavuza we-ovarian cyst?
• Ukwelashwa kwe-cyst ovarian

I-ovarian cyst, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-ovarian cyst, iyisikhwama esigcwele uketshezi esakha ngaphakathi noma ezungeze i-ovary, esingadala ubuhlungu endaweni ye-pelvic, ukubambezeleka kokuya esikhathini noma ubunzima bokukhulelwa. Ngokuvamile, i-cyst ovarian iyingozi futhi iyanyamalala ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphandle kokudinga ukwelashwa, kepha-ke, uma uba nezimpawu, ungadinga ukwelashwa.

Ukuba ne-ovarian cyst, ezimweni eziningi, akuyona inkinga ngoba kuyisimo esivamile esenzeka kwabesifazane abaningi abaphakathi kweminyaka eyi-15 nengama-35 ubudala, futhi singavela kaningana ezimpilweni zabo zonke.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Isikhathi esiningi ukutholakala kwe-cyst esibelethweni akuholeli ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu noma izimpawu, kuphela lapho i-cyst ingaphezu kuka-3 cm ububanzi, futhi kungahle kube nobuhlungu esibelethweni, ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa noma ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini, ukubambezeleka kokuya esikhathini kanye nokopha ngaphandle kokuya esikhathini. Yazi ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu ze-ovarian cyst.

Kodwa-ke, ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, udokotela wezifo zabesifazane kumele enze izivivinyo zomzimba nezokuthwebula ukukhomba ubukhona be-cyst, izici nohlobo, okukhombisa ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.

Izinhlobo zama-cyst ovarian

Uhlobo lwe-cyst ku-ovary lungahlolwa kudokotela wezifo zabesifazane ngokusebenzisa izivivinyo ezifana ne-ultrasound noma i-laparoscopy, okuyiyona eyinhloko:

• I-cyst elandelayo: yakha lapho ingekho i-ovulation noma lapho iqanda lingashiyi i-ovary ngesikhathi esivundile. Imvamisa, ayinazimpawu futhi ayidingi ukwelashwa. Ubukhulu bayo bungahluka kusuka ku-2.5 cm kuye ku-10 cm futhi imvamisa kuncipha ngosayizi phakathi kwamasonto ama-4 kuye kwayi-8, njengoba kungathathwa njengomdlavuza.
• I-Corpus luteum cyst: ingavela ngemuva kokukhishwa kweqanda futhi ivame ukunyamalala ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Ubukhulu bayo buhluka phakathi kuka-3 no-4 cm futhi bungaphuka ngesikhathi sokuthintana, kepha akukho ukwelashwa okuthile okudingekayo, kepha uma kukhona ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukwehla kwengcindezi nokushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, kungadingeka ukuthi ususwe ngokuhlinzwa kwe-laparoscopic.
• I-teak-lutein cyst: Kwenzeka ngokungajwayelekile, kuvame kakhulu kwabesifazane abathatha imishanguzo yokukhulelwa.
• I-cyst eyophayo: kwenzeka lapho kuphuma ukopha odongeni lwe-cyst kuya ngaphakathi kwalo, okungadala ubuhlungu be-pelvic;
• Isigaxa se-Dermoid: ebizwa nangokuthi i-cystic teratoma evuthiwe, engatholakala ezinganeni, equkethe izinwele, amazinyo noma izingcezu zamathambo, ezidinga i-laparoscopy;
• I-ovarian fibroma: I-neoplasm ejwayelekile kakhulu ekunqamukeni kokuya esikhathini, usayizi ungahluka kusuka kuma-microcysts ukuya kusisindo esifinyelela ku-23 kg, futhi kufanele ususwe ngokuhlinzwa.
• I-endometrioma yama-ovari: kubonakala ezimweni ze-endometriosis kuma-ovari, edinga ukwelashwa ngemithi noma ngokuhlinzwa;
• I-Adenoma cyst: i-cyst benign ovarian, okumele isuswe yi-laparoscopy.

Ngenxa yokuthi zigcwele uketshezi, lawa ma-cyst asengaziwa njengama-cyst anechoic, ngoba awakhombisi i-ultrasound esetshenziselwa izivivinyo zokuxilonga, kepha, igama elithi anechoic alihlobene namandla adonsela phansi.

Kungenzeka yini ukuthi ukhulelwe i-ovarian cyst?

I-ovarian cyst ayibangeli ukungabi nenzalo, kepha owesifazane angaba nobunzima bokukhulelwa ngenxa yezinguquko zamahomoni ezaholela ku-cyst. Kodwa-ke, ngokwelashwa okufanele, i-ovarian cyst ivame ukuncipha noma inyamalale, ibangele ukuthi owesifazane abuyele esigqini sakhe esijwayelekile sehomoni, enza kube lula ukukhulelwa.

Lapho owesifazane one-ovarian cyst ekwazi ukukhulelwa, kufanele axhumane njalo nodokotela wokubelethisa njengoba kunengozi enkulu yezinkinga, njengokukhulelwa kwe-ectopic, ngokwesibonelo.

Ingabe umdlavuza we-ovarian cyst?

I-ovarian cyst imvamisa ayiwona umdlavuza, yisilonda esibi kuphela esinganyamalala sodwa noma sisuswe ngokuhlinzwa, uma sikhulu kakhulu futhi kunengozi yokuqhuma noma esidala ubuhlungu obukhulu nokungakhululeki. Umdlavuza we-Ovarian uvame kakhulu kwabesifazane abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50, okungajwayelekile kakhulu ngaphansi kweminyaka engama-30.

Ezinye izici zama-cysts ezingaba umdlavuza yilezo ezinosayizi omkhulu, ezine-septum ewugqinsi, indawo eqinile. Uma kunokusola udokotela kufanele ayalele ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-CA 125, ngoba leli nani eliphakeme lingakhombisa ukulimala komdlavuza, kepha abesifazane abane-endometrioma yama-ovari kungenzeka baphakamise i-CA 125, futhi bangabi ngumdlavuza.

Ukwelashwa kwe-cyst ovarian

Ukuba ne-cyst esibelethweni akuyona ingozi ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi ezimweni eziningi kukhonjiswa ngudokotela wezifo zabesifazane ukuthi kulandelwa kuphela okwenziwayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-cyst iyancipha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngaphandle kokudinga noma yiluphi uhlobo lokwelashwa.

Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, i-cyst ovarian nayo ingalashwa ngokusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi okulawula ukubeletha ngokusho kwesincomo sikadokotela. Ezimweni lapho i-cyst inkulu kakhulu futhi idala izimpawu, ukuhlinzekwa ukukhipha i-cyst noma i-ovary kungakhonjiswa lapho kunezibonakaliso ezibonisa umdlavuza noma i-torsion ye-ovary. Bona imininingwane eminingi yokwelashwa kwe-ovarian cyst.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlela yokuqeda ukungaphatheki kahle ukusebenzisa i-compress yamanzi afudumele endaweni ebuhlungu. Bheka ezinye izindlela zokudambisa ubuhlungu be-cyst ovarian nokungaphatheki kahle ngokubuka ividiyo elandelayo: