Ukungezwani Kwamaphela: Izimpawu, Ukuxilongwa, Ukwelashwa, nokuningi

-Delile

• Kuyini ukungezwani kwamaphela?
• Kwenzekani uma ngingezwani namaphela?
• Amaphela nesifuba somoya
• Yikuphi ukwelashwa okusiza ukungezwani namaphela?
• Ukwelashwa
• Isifuba Somoya
• Kutholakala kanjani ukuthi i-cockroach allergy iyalwa?
• Kufanele ngibone nini udokotela wami?
• Okubalulekile

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Kuyini ukungezwani kwamaphela?

Njengamakati, izinja, noma impova, amaphela angadala ukungezwani komzimba. Ama-enzyme emaprotheni atholakala emaphela kucatshangwa ukuthi abangela ukusabela okweqile kubantu.

La maprotheni atholakala ematheni nasendle yamaphela. Zingasakazeka kalula emakhaya, kufana nothuli.

Ukungezwani komzimba namaphela kungenye yokungezwani komzimba okuvame kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele. Zingathinta abantu abadala nezingane, yize izingane zaziwa ukuthi zithinteka kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, abantu kungenzeka bangaboni ukuthi banazo. Ukucwaninga ngokungezwani komzimba namaphela kwaqala kuphela ngawo-1960.

Ngenhlanhla, kunezindlela zokwazi uma unalesi sifo. Odokotela bangaxilonga ukungezwani komzimba namaphela futhi kunezindlela zokwelashwa ongazizama ekhaya ukuthola usizo.

Kwenzekani uma ngingezwani namaphela?

Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba namaphela zifana nalezo zokungezwani komzimba nezinye izinto ezivamile. Zifana kakhulu nezimpawu zothuli, izibungu, noma ukungezwani komzimba nesikhathi sonyaka.

Abantu abanenkinga yokungezwani komzimba namaphela bangabona ukuthi izimpawu zabo zihlala ngaphezu kwesikhathi sokungezwani komzimba nezinkathi ezithile zonyaka zingancipha ngokwemvelo. Kungenzeka futhi uma uthuli noma izibungu zingekho. Izimpawu ezivamile zokungezwani komzimba namaphela zifaka:

• ukukhwehlela
• ukuthimula
• isifuba
• ukuminyana kwamakhala
• ukutheleleka kwamakhala noma kwesono
• izifo zendlebe
• ukuqubuka kwesikhumba
• ukuluma kwesikhumba, impumulo, umphimbo noma amehlo
• ikhala eligobayo noma i-postnasal drip

Amaphela nesifuba somoya

Ukungezwani kwamaphela kuyaziwa futhi ukuthi kungadala, kubhebhethekise, noma kubangele nesifuba somoya kubantu abadala nasezinganeni. Kungathinta izingane zimbi kakhulu kunabantu abadala, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni lapho amaphela ejwayelekile khona ngamanani amakhulu.

Ukungezwani komzimba namaphela kungaba esinye sezimbangela eziphezulu zesifuba somoya ezinganeni ezisemadolobheni angaphakathi. Ukungezwani namaphela kuye kwaboniswa nokuthi kwandise izimpawu zesifuba somoya ezinganeni kakhulu kunalezo ezine-asthma ezingabangelwa ukuvezwa okuhlobene namaphela.

Izimpawu ze-asthma ezinganeni nakubantu abadala zingafaka:

• ukushaya ikhwela noma ukushaya umoya ngenkathi uphefumula
• ukuphefumula kanzima
• ukuqina kwesifuba, ukungakhululeki, noma ubuhlungu
• ubunzima bokulala ngenxa yezimpawu ezingenhla

Yikuphi ukwelashwa okusiza ukungezwani namaphela?

Ukwelashwa okuphumelela kakhulu kokungezwani komzimba namaphela ukuvimbela ngokususa imbangela. Ukuthatha izinyathelo zokugcina amaphela engekho ekhaya lakho kubalulekile ekunciphiseni ukungezwani komzimba. Amathiphu okwenza lokhu afaka:

• ukugcina ikhaya lihlanzekile futhi lihlelekile
• ukulahla inqwaba yezingubo ezingcolile noma ezinothuli, izitsha, amaphepha, noma ezinye izinto
• ukuhlanza izinto zokubala, izitofu namatafula okudla nemvuthu njalo
• ukuvala izindawo ezinomswakama noma ukuvuza lapho amaphela engathola khona amanzi
• ukugcina iziqukathi zokudla zivalwe zaqina efrijini
• uvale ngokuqinile yonke imigqomo kadoti
• kushanela phansi njalo ukususa imvuthu yokudla nothuli
• usebenzisa izingibe, ababulali, noma ezinye izindlela zokubulala noma ukuxosha amaphela

Thenga imikhiqizo yokulawula i-roach.

Uma ubona noma usola amaphela ekhaya lakho futhi uhlangabezana nezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba noma i-asthma, le mithi elandelayo ongayisebenzisa ungakusiza uthole ukukhululeka:

• ama-antihistamine
• izifutho zamakhala
• ama-decongestants

Thenga ama-antihistamine kubantu abadala noma ama-antihistamine wezingane.

Thenga ama-decongestant kubantu abadala noma ama-decongestants ezingane.

Ukwelashwa

Uma imishanguzo yokuthenga ungasizi, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngemithi yokwelashwa ebekiwe njengale:

• abaphikisi be-leukotriene receptor
• i-cromolyn sodium
• izindlela zokwelashwa ngokweqile, njengama-immune shots

Isifuba Somoya

Uma une-asthma ebangelwa amaphela, imithi yakho ejwayelekile ye-asthma kufanele isize ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa, kungakhathalekile ukuthi iyini imbangela.

Uma imishanguzo yakho ye-asthma yamanje ingasebenzi futhi ucabanga ukuthi amaphela ayisiqalo esisha noma ayenza ibe yimbi i-asthma yakho noma yengane yakho, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.

Kutholakala kanjani ukuthi i-cockroach allergy iyalwa?

Kungaba nzima ukwazi ukuthi ingabe uxabana namaphela ngoba izimpawu zokungezwani kwamaphela zifana kakhulu nalezo zokunye ukungezwani komzimba. Ungathola ukuxilongwa okusemthethweni kudokotela.

Udokotela wakho uzoxoxa ngezimpawu futhi angakubuza ngezimo zakho zokuphila ukuze ubone ukuthi amaphela angaba yini imbangela yokungezwani komzimba kwakho.

Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi usabela kumaphela, udokotela wakho angancoma noma ayale ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba. Lokhu kungaba ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuthola ama-antibodies amaphela noma ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba ukubona ukuthi isikhumba sakho siphendula kanjani kumaphela.

Kwezinye izimo, udokotela wakho angakudlulisela ku-allergen. Uma uthola ukuxilongwa kokungezwani komzimba namaphela, udokotela wakho angakunikeza umuthi noma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ukukhulula izimpawu zakho.

Kufanele ngibone nini udokotela wami?

Uma izimpawu zimnene, ukuthatha imishanguzo yokungezwani komzimba nokuqeda amakhaya ekhaya lakho kufanele kukusize ekunciphiseni izimpawu zakho. Uma le mithi ingasizi, kungaba yisikhathi sokukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngokuzama imishanguzo kadokotela.

Odokotela bangakusiza ukuthi ufike ezansi kokungezwani namaphela. Futhi zingakusiza ekutholeni imiyalo nokuncoma imithi oyidingayo.

Khumbula: Ubunzima bokungezwani komzimba buyehluka kuye ngomuntu. Abanye baba nezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba nomzimba omncane, kuyilapho abanye bengase babe nokungezwani komzimba okuyingozi noma okusongela ukuphila.

Kufanele ufune usizo oluphuthumayo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu zokuhlaselwa ukungezwani komzimba lapho kukhona amaphela. Lokhu kungafaka:

• i-anaphylaxis
• isifuba
• uvuvukile umphimbo
• isiyezi

Ngokufanayo, uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ze-asthma eziya ziba zimbi futhi uhlaselwa futhi unesiqiniseko sokuthi zingabangelwa amaphela, gcina udokotela wakho esesikhathini, ikakhulukazi uma ubona ukuthi imithi yakho yesifuba somoya ayisebenzi kahle.

Okubalulekile

Ukungezwani namaphela kuvame kakhulu. Uma une-allergies, kungasiza izimpawu zakho ukwazi ukuthi amaphela ayingxenye yesizathu yini. Zingaba futhi imbangela ejwayelekile futhi enamandla yesifuba somoya kunokuba abanye abantu babone. Lokhu kunjalo ikakhulukazi ezinganeni.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi une-allergies, i-asthma, noma kokubili, ukususa noma ukuvimbela amaphela ekhaya lakho kungasiza. Ukwazi amaphela kungahle kube yingxenye yesizathu sesifuba somoya sengane yakho okungabasiza bathole ukwelashwa okunciphisa izimpawu nokuhlaselwa, nakho.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho ukuze akusize unqume ukuthi amaphela ayimbangela yakho yokungezwani komzimba noma isifo somoya somntanakho. Ukuhlola igazi noma ukungezwani komzimba nomzimba kuyindlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokwazi ngokuqinisekile.