Yini i-cholesteatoma, izimpawu nokuthi kufanele welashwe kanjani

-Delile

• Ziyini izimpawu
• Izimbangela ezingaba khona
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-Cholesteatoma ifana nokukhula kwesikhumba okungavamile ngaphakathi komsele wendlebe, ngemuva kwe-eardrum, engabonakala ngokukhishwa kwephunga elinamandla elivela endlebeni, i-tinnitus namandla enciphise okuzwa, ngokwesibonelo. Ngokusho kwesizathu, i-cholesteatoma ingahlukaniswa nge:

• Kutholakele, okungenzeka ngenxa yokugcotshwa noma ukumunca ulwelwesi lwe-eardrum noma ngenxa yokutheleleka kwezindlebe okuphindiwe noma okungalashwa kahle;
• Isizalo, lapho umuntu ezalwa enesikhumba esingeqile emseleni wezindlebe, noma kunjalo isizathu sokuthi lokhu kwenzeka kanjani asikaziwa.

I-Cholesteatoma ibukeka njenge-cyst, kepha ayiwona umdlavuza. Kodwa-ke, uma ikhula kakhulu kungadingeka ukuthi ubhekele ukuhlinzwa ukuyikhipha, ukugwema ukulimala okukhulu, njengokucekelwa phansi kwamathambo endlebe ephakathi, izinguquko ekuzweni, ukulinganisela kanye nokusebenza kwemisipha yobuso.

Ziyini izimpawu

Imvamisa izimpawu ezihambisana nokuba khona kwe-cholesteatoma zimnene, ngaphandle uma zikhula ngokweqile futhi ziqala ukudala izinkinga ezinkulu endlebeni, kubhekwa izimpawu eziyinhloko:

• Ukukhishwa kwemfihlo kusuka endlebeni ngephunga elinamandla;
• Ukuzwa kwengcindezi endlebeni;
• Ukungakhululeki nobuhlungu bendlebe;
• Ukwehla kwamandla okuzwa;
• Buzz;
• I-Vertigo.

Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, kusengaba nokugcotshwa kwe-eardrum, ukulimala kwamathambo endlebe nobuchopho, ukulimala kwezinzwa zobuchopho, i-meningitis kanye nokwakheka kwethumba ebuchosheni, okungabeka impilo yomuntu engcupheni. Ngakho-ke, lapho nje kutholakala noma yiziphi izimpawu ezihlobene ne-cholesteatoma, kubalulekile ukuxhumana nodokotela we-otorhinolaryngologist noma udokotela ojwayelekile ukuze uvikele ukuthuthukiswa kwe-cholesteatoma.

Ngaphezu kwezimpawu esezishiwo, lokhu kukhula okungajwayelekile kwamaseli ngaphakathi kwendlebe kwakha indawo evumela ukukhula kwamagciwane nesikhunta, okungadala ukutheleleka endlebeni, futhi ukuvuvukala nokukhishwa kwemfihlo nakho kuvele. Bona ezinye izimbangela zokukhishwa kwezindlebe.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona

I-cholesteatoma ivame ukubangelwa ukutheleleka okuphindaphindiwe kwendlebe noma izinguquko ekusebenzeni kweshubhu lokuhlola, okuyisiteshi esixhuma indlebe ephakathi nendawo kupharynx futhi sisize ukugcina ukulingana kwengcindezi yomoya phakathi kwezinhlangothi zombili ze-eardrum. Lezi zinguquko kushubhu lokuzwa zingabangelwa ukutheleleka okungapheli kwendlebe, ukutheleleka nge-sinus, imikhuhlane noma ukungezwani komzimba.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, i-cholesteatoma ingakhula enganeni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, bese ibizwa ngokuthi yi-cholesteatoma yokuzalwa, lapho kungahle kube khona ukukhula kwezicubu endlebeni ephakathi noma kwezinye izindawo zendlebe.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-cholesteatoma kwenziwa ngokuhlinzwa, lapho izicubu ezeqile zisuswa endlebeni. Ngaphambi kokwenza inqubo yokuhlinzwa, ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic, ukusetshenziswa kwamaconsi noma indlebe nokuhlanzwa ngokucophelela kungadingeka ukwelapha ukutheleleka okungenzeka futhi kunciphise ukuvuvukala.

Ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile futhi uma i-cholesteatoma ingazange idale izinkinga ezinkulu, ukululama kuvame ukushesha, futhi umuntu angaya ekhaya kungekudala ngemuva kwalokho. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, kungadingeka ukuhlala esibhedlela isikhathi eside bese ubhekela ukuhlinzwa okwakhiwa kabusha ukuze kulungiswe umonakalo odalwe yicholesteatoma.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-cholesteatoma kufanele ihlolwe ngezikhathi ezithile, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukususwa kuqediwe nokuthi i-cholesteatoma ayikhuli futhi.