Colonic (Colorectal) Ama-polyps

-Delile

• Izinhlobo zama-polyp colonic
• Yini ebangela ama-polyp polyps?
• Izithombe zama-polyp polyps
• Ubani osengozini yama-polyp polyps?
• Kutholakala kanjani ukuthi ama-colonic polyps?
• Aphathwa kanjani ama-polyp polyps?
• Kungavinjelwa kanjani ama-polyp polyps?
• Ukuthatha

Yini ama-polyp polyps?

Ama-polyp polyp, awaziwa nangokuthi ama-colorectal polyps, ukukhula okuvela ebusweni bekoloni. Ikholoni, noma ithumbu elikhulu, liyishubhu elide elingenalutho ngaphansi komgudu wokugaya ukudla. Yilapho umzimba wenza futhi ugcine khona indle.

Ezimweni eziningi, ama-polyps awazibangeli izimpawu futhi ngokuvamile atholakala ezivivinyweni zokuhlolwa komdlavuza we-colon ovamile. Kodwa-ke, uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu, zingafaka:

• igazi esitokisini noma ukuphuma kwegazi
• ubuhlungu, isifo sohudo, noma ukuqunjelwa okuhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto elilodwa
• isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza uma une-polyp enkulu

Igazi elisephepheni lakho lasendlini yangasese noma indle enegazi lingaba yinkomba yokopha ngokweqile futhi kufanele lihlolwe ngudokotela.

Izinhlobo zama-polyp colonic

Ama-polyps kukholoni angahluka ngosayizi nenombolo. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zama-polyp polyps:

• Ama-polyp Hyperplastic awanabungozi futhi awakhuli abe ngumdlavuza.
• Ama-polyp adenomatous yiwona avame kakhulu. Yize iningi lingasoze laba nomdlavuza, linamandla okuba umdlavuza wekoloni.
• Ama-polyps amabi angama-polyp abonwa ngaphansi kokuhlolwa okuncane kakhulu ukuthi anamaseli omdlavuza kuwo.

Yini ebangela ama-polyp polyps?

Odokotela abazi imbangela ngqo yama-polyp polyps, kepha ama-polyps abangelwa ukukhula kwezicubu okungavamile.

Umzimba ngezikhathi ezithile uthuthukisa amangqamuzana amasha anempilo ukuze athathe indawo yamaseli amadala alimele noma angasadingeki. Ukukhula nokwehlukaniswa kwamaseli amasha kuvame ukulawulwa.

Kwezinye izimo, noma kunjalo, amangqamuzana amasha ayakhula futhi ahlukane ngaphambi kokuba adingeke. Lokhu kukhula okweqile kudala ukuthi ama-polyps akheke. Ama-polyp angakhula kunoma iyiphi indawo yekholoni.

Izithombe zama-polyp polyps

Ubani osengozini yama-polyp polyps?

Yize kungaziwa imbangela ethile yama-polyp polyps, kunezici ezithile ezingakhuphula ubungozi bokuthuthukisa ama-colonic polyps. Lezi zici zobungozi zifaka:

• uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50
• ukukhuluphala ngokweqile
• ukuba nomlando womndeni wama-polyps noma umdlavuza wekoloni
• kokuba polyps esikhathini esidlule
• ukuba nomdlavuza we-ovari noma umdlavuza wesibeletho ngaphambi kweminyaka yobudala engama-50
• ukuba nesimo sokuvuvukala esithinta i-colon, njengesifo sikaCrohn noma i-ulcerative colitis
• ukuba nohlobo 2 lwesifo sikashukela esingalawulwa
• ukuba nesifo sofuzo, njenge-Lynch syndrome noma i-Gardner's syndrome

Ukuziphatha kwendlela yokuphila okungaba nomthelela ekukhuleni kwama-polyp polyps kufaka:

• ukubhema
• ukuphuza utshwala njalo
• ukuba nokuhlala phansi
• ukudla ukudla okunamafutha amaningi

Ungahle ukwazi ukwehlisa ubungozi bama-polyp polyps uma wenza izinguquko kwimpilo yakho ukubhekana nalokhu kuziphatha. Ukuthatha njalo umthamo ophansi we-aspirin nokungeza i-calcium eningi ekudleni kwakho nakho kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ama-polyps. Udokotela wakho angaba nezinye iziphakamiso zokunciphisa ubungozi bakho.

Kutholakala kanjani ukuthi ama-colonic polyps?

Ama-polyps angatholakala ekuhlolweni okuningi. Lezi zivivinyo zingafaka:

• Colonoscopy. Phakathi nale nqubo, ikhamera enamathiselwe kushubhu elincane, eliguquguqukayo licijwa ngendunu. Lokhu kuvumela udokotela wakho ukuthi abuke i-rectum ne-colon. Uma kutholakala i-polyp, udokotela wakho angayisusa ngokushesha noma athathe amasampula wezicubu ukuze ahlaziywe.
• I-Sigmoidoscopy. Le ndlela yokuhlola ifana ne-colonoscopy, kepha ingasetshenziswa kuphela ukubona i-rectum ne-colon ephansi.Ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ukuthatha i-biopsy, noma isampula lezicubu. Uma udokotela wakho ethola i-polyp, kuzodingeka uhlele i-colonoscopy ukuze isuswe.
• I-Barium enema. Kulesi sivivinyo, udokotela wakho ufaka i-barium ye-liquid ku-rectum yakho bese usebenzisa i-X-ray ekhethekile ukuthatha izithombe zekholoni yakho. I-Barium yenza ikholoni yakho ibonakale imhlophe ezithombeni. Njengoba ama-polyps amnyama, kulula ukuwabona uma uqhathaniswa nombala omhlophe.
• I-CT colonography. Le nqubo isebenzisa ukuskena kwe-CT ukwakha izithombe zekoloni kanye ne-rectum. Ngemuva kokuskena, ikhompyutha ihlanganisa izithombe zekholoni kanye ne-rectum ukukhiqiza ukubukwa kwendawo oku-2 no-3-D kwendawo. I-colonology ye-CT kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi yi-colonoscopy ebonakalayo. Ingakhombisa izicubu ezivuvukile, izinqwaba, izilonda nama-polyps.
• Ukuhlolwa kwendle. Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza ikhithi yokuhlola kanye nemiyalo yokunikeza isampula yendle. Uzobuyisa isampula ehhovisi likadokotela wakho ukuze lihlaziywe, ikakhulukazi ukuhlola ukopha okuncane. Lokhu kuhlolwa kuzokhombisa uma unegazi esitokisini sakho, okungaba uphawu lwe-polyp.

Aphathwa kanjani ama-polyp polyps?

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokwelapha ama-polyp polyps ukuwasusa. Udokotela wakho cishe uzosusa ama-polyp akho ngesikhathi se-colonoscopy.

Ama-polyps abese ehlolwa ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu ukubona ukuthi hlobo luni lwe-polyp nokuthi kukhona yini amangqamuzana omdlavuza akhona. Odokotela bavame ukususa ama-polyps ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa.

Kodwa-ke, ungadinga ukuhlinzwa ukuze ususe ama-polyps uma emakhulu futhi engenakususwa ngesikhathi se-colonoscopy. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kungenziwa ngokuhlinzwa kwe-laparoscopic. Lolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa lungena kancane futhi lusebenzisa insimbi ebizwa nge-laparoscope.

I-laparoscope iyishubhu ende, ezacile enesibani esinamandla amakhulu nekhamera enokucaca okuphezulu ngaphambili. Ithuluzi lifakwa ngokusikeka esiswini. Lapho udokotela wakho ohlinzayo enokubona kwekoloni yakho, bazosusa ama-polyps besebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile.

I-pathologist, noma umuntu ogxile ekuhlaziyweni kwezicubu, uzohlola ama-polyps ngamaseli anomdlavuza.

Kungavinjelwa kanjani ama-polyp polyps?

Ukugcina ukudla okunempilo kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukuthuthukiswa kwama-polyp polyps. Lokhu kufaka ukudla izithelo eziningi, imifino, okusanhlamvu okuphelele nenyama engenamafutha.

Ungase futhi ukwazi ukuvimbela ama-polyps ngokwandisa ukudla kwakho i-vitamin D ne-calcium. Ukudla okunothe ku-vitamin D ne-calcium kufaka:

• i-broccoli
• iyogathi
• ubisi
• ushizi
• amaqanda
• isibindi
• inhlanzi

Ungaqhubeka nokunciphisa ubungozi bama-colonic polyps ngokunciphisa ukudla kwakho okunamafutha aphezulu, inyama ebomvu, nokudla okusetshenzisiwe. Ukuyeka ukubhema nokuzivocavoca umzimba njalo kuyizinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuvimbela ukukhula kwama-polyp polyps.

Ukuthatha

Ama-polyp polyps awavame ukudala noma yiziphi izimpawu. Zivame ukutholakala ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwamakholoni okuvamile, njenge-colonoscopy noma i-sigmoidoscopy.

Inketho yakho engcono yokuthola ukuthi unama-polyp polyps ukuthi ube nokuhlolwa kwamakholoni njalo lapho udokotela wakho ebancoma. Ama-polyps angavame ukususwa ngasikhathi sinye nenqubo yokuhlola.

Yize ama-polyps ngokuvamile enobungozi, odokotela bavame ukuwasusa ngoba ezinye izinhlobo zama-polyps kamuva zingaba umdlavuza. Ukususa ama-polyp polyps kungasiza ukuvimbela umdlavuza wekoloni ekuthuthukiseni.

Ukudla okunempilo, kufaka phakathi ukudla okunothe ku-vitamin D, i-calcium ne-fiber, kunganciphisa ingozi yokuthuthukisa ama-colonic polyps.