Ungayisiza kanjani ingane yakho ibhekane nomdlavuza

-Delile

• Izingane kuze kube yiminyaka engu-6
• Uzizwa kanjani?
• Okufanele ngikwenze?
• Izingane ezineminyaka engu-6 kuya kwengu-12 ubudala
• Uzizwa kanjani?
• Okufanele ngikwenze?
• Intsha eneminyaka engu-13 kuya ku-18
• Uzizwa kanjani?
• Okufanele ngikwenze?
• Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, kujwayelekile ukuthi izingane zingazizwa zidla futhi zinciphise isisindo, ngakho-ke bona ukuthi ungasithuthukisa kanjani isifiso sengane sokwelapha umdlavuza.

Izingane nentsha zisabela ekuhlolweni komdlavuza ngokuhlukile, kuye ngeminyaka yazo, ukukhula nobuntu bazo. Kodwa-ke, kunemizwa ethile ejwayelekile ezinganeni ezineminyaka efanayo futhi, ngakho-ke, kukhona namanye amasu abazali abangawenza ukusiza ingane yabo ukuthi ibhekane nomdlavuza.

Ukushaya umdlavuza kungenzeka, kepha ukufika kwezindaba akutholakali ngaso sonke isikhathi ngendlela engcono, ngaphezu kokwelapha okuba nemiphumela engemihle ethintekayo. Kodwa-ke, kukhona amanye amasu angakusiza ukunqoba lesi sigaba esibucayi ngendlela ebushelelezi futhi ethokomele.

Izingane kuze kube yiminyaka engu-6

Uzizwa kanjani?

Izingane zalesi sikhathi ziyesaba ukuhlukaniswa nabazali bazo, futhi ziyesaba futhi zicasuke ngoba kufanele zenze izinqubo zokwelashwa ezibuhlungu, futhi zingaba nokuqubuka, ziklabalase, zishaye noma zilume. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangaba namaphupho amabi, babuyele ekuziphatheni okudala njengokumanzisa umbhede noma ukuncela isithupha futhi benqabe ukusebenzisana, ukumelana nama-oda noma ukuxhumana nabanye abantu.

Okufanele ngikwenze?

• Ukuzola, ukugona, ukuganga, ukucula, ukudlala ingoma yengane noma ukuyiphazamisa ngamathoyizi;
• Hlala njalo nengane ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha noma kwenqubo;
• Yiba nesilwane esigxotshiwe, ingubo noma ithoyizi eliyintandokazi ekamelweni;
• Dala igumbi lesibhedlela elijabulayo, elinemibala, elinokukhanya okuhle, ngezinto zomntwana uqobo kanye nemidwebo eyenziwe ingane;
• Gcina uhlelo olujwayelekile lwengane, njengezikhathi zokulala nezokudla;
• Thatha isikhathi sosuku sokudlala nengane, ukudlala noma ukwenza umsebenzi;
• Sebenzisa ucingo, ikhompyutha noma ezinye izindlela ukuze ingane ikwazi ukubona nokuzwa umzali ongeke abe nayo;
• Nikeza izincazelo ezilula kakhulu zalokho okwenzekayo, noma ngabe udabukile noma uyakhala, isibonelo "Ngizizwa ngidabukile kancane futhi ngikhathele namhlanje futhi ukukhala kungisiza ukuba ngibe ngcono";
• Fundisa ingane ukuveza imizwa yayo ngendlela enempilo njengokudweba, ukukhuluma noma ukushaya umcamelo, esikhundleni sokuluma, ukumemeza, ukushaya noma ukukhahlela;
• Klomelisa ukuziphatha kahle kwengane lapho ibambisana nezivivinyo noma izinqubo zokwelashwa, unikeza u-ayisikhilimu, isibonelo, uma lokhu kungenzeka.

Izingane ezineminyaka engu-6 kuya kwengu-12 ubudala

Uzizwa kanjani?

Izingane zalesi sikhathi zingase zicasuke ngokuthi zingaphuthelwa isikole futhi zehluleke ukubona abangane nabantu ezifunda nabo, benecala lokucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka babangele umdlavuza futhi bakhathazekile ngokucabanga ukuthi umdlavuza uyaqala. Izingane ezineminyaka ephakathi kwengu-6 nengu-12 nazo zingakhombisa intukuthelo nokudabuka ukuthi ziye zagula nokuthi izimpilo zazo sezishintshile.

Okufanele ngikwenze?

• Chaza uhlelo lokuxilongwa nokwelashwa ngendlela elula ukuze ingane iqonde;
• Phendula yonke imibuzo yengane ngobuqotho nangendlela elula. Isibonelo uma ingane ibuza ukuthi "Ngabe ngizolunga?" phendula ngobuqotho: "Angazi, kodwa odokotela bazokwenza konke okusemandleni";
• Gcizelela futhi uqinise umqondo wokuthi ingane ayibanga umdlavuza;
• Fundisa ingane ukuthi inelungelo lokudabuka noma lokuthukuthela, kepha ukuthi kufanele ikhulume nabazali bayo ngakho;
• Yabelana nothisha nalabo ofunda nabo ukuthi kwenzekani enganeni, ukhuthaze ingane ukuthi nayo yenze lokho;
• Hlela imisebenzi yansuku zonke yokubhala, ukudweba, ukupenda, ikholaji noma ukuzivocavoca umzimba;
• Siza ingane ukuthi ixhumane nezingane zakubo, abangane kanye nabantu efunda nabo ngokuvakasha, amakhadi, izingcingo, ukuthumela imiyalezo, imidlalo yevidiyo, ukuxhumana nomphakathi noma i-imeyili;
• Thuthukisa uhlelo lokuthi ingane ihlale ixhumana nesikole, ibuke amakilasi ngekhompyutha, ikwazi ukufinyelela lokho okusetshenziswayo nomsebenzi wesikole, isibonelo;
• Khuthaza ingane ukuthi ihlangane nezinye izingane ezinesifo esifanayo.

Intsha eneminyaka engu-13 kuya ku-18

Uzizwa kanjani?

Intsha iphatheka kabi ngokuphuthelwa isikole futhi iyeke ukuba nabangane bayo, ngaphezu kokuzwa ukuthi ayinayo inkululeko noma ukuzimela nokuthi idinga ukwesekwa abangane bayo noma othisha, abangahlali bekhona njalo. Intsha nayo ingadlala ngeqiniso lokuthi inomdlavuza noma izame ukucabanga kahle futhi ngesinye isikhathi, ivukele abazali bayo, odokotela nezindlela zokwelashwa.

Okufanele ngikwenze?

• Nikeza induduzo nozwela, futhi usebenzise amahlaya ukubhekana nokukhungatheka;
• Faka osemusha kuzo zonke izingxoxo mayelana necebo lokuxilongwa noma lokwelashwa;
• Khuthaza osemusha ukuthi abuze yonke imibuzo kodokotela;
• Gcizelela futhi uqinise umqondo wokuthi osemusha akazange abangele umdlavuza;
• Vumela osemusha akhulume nabasebenzi bezempilo bodwa;
• Khuthaza intsha ukuthi ihlanganyele izindaba ngokugula kwayo nabangane futhi ihlale ixhumana nabo;
• Khuthaza osemusha ukuthi abhale idayari ukuze aveze imizwa yakhe;
• Hlela ukuvakashelwa ngabangane futhi uhlele imisebenzi ndawonye, ​​uma kungenzeka;
• Thuthukisa uhlelo lwentsha lokuxhumana njalo nesikole, ukubukela amakilasi ngekhompyutha, ukufinyelela kokuqukethwe nomsebenzi wesikole, isibonelo;
• Siza osemusha ukuthi akwazi ukuxhumana nezinye izingane ezinesifo esifanayo.

Abazali nabo bahlupheka nezingane zabo ngalesi sifo futhi, ngakho-ke, ukubanakekela kahle, badinga ukunakekela impilo yabo. Ukwesaba, ukungavikeleki, ukuba necala nentukuthelo kungancishiswa ngosizo lwe-psychologist, kepha ukwesekwa komndeni nakho kubalulekile ukuvuselela amandla. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi abazali babeke eceleni isikhathi phakathi nesonto sokuphumula nokukhuluma ngalokhu nezinye izindaba.

Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, kujwayelekile ukuthi izingane zingazizwa zidla futhi zinciphise isisindo, ngakho-ke bona ukuthi ungasithuthukisa kanjani isifiso sengane sokwelapha umdlavuza.