Ubhadane: kuyini, kanjani ukulwa nomehluko ngobhubhane nobhubhane

-Delile

• Ungalwa kanjani nomqedazwe
• Ukuhlukaniswa phakathi nobhubhane
• Umehluko phakathi kwendawo, ubhadane nobhadane

Ubhadane lungachazwa njengokutholakala kwesifo esifundeni esinamanani amaningi aphezulu kunalokho okulindelekile. Imishayabhuqe ingabhekwa njengezifo eziqala ngokungazelelwe ezisakazeka ngokushesha ziye kwinani elikhulu labantu.

Ukulawula ubhadane lwezifo ezithathelwanayo, kubalulekile ukuthi amacala abikwe kwi-ejensi yezempilo ukuze kuthathwe izinyathelo zokunqanda ukuthi lesi sifo singabhebhetheki siye kwezinye izindawo. Amanye amasu angamukelwa ukuthi aqukethe ubhadane wukugwema ukuhamba nokuhlala kuvaliwe izindawo futhi kunokuhlala kwabantu abaningi, njengezitolo ezinkulu, i-cinema nezindawo zokudlela.

Ubhadane luyinkimbinkimbi lapho lesi sifo sesingalawuleki, sisakazekela kwezinye izindawo noma amazwe ngenxa yokuhamba nokuhamba ngendiza noma ukungabi nenhlanzeko efanele, saziwa njengobhadane, oluthathwa njengolubucayi kakhulu ngenxa yokukhululeka nokushesha kokusakazwa.

Ungalwa kanjani nomqedazwe

Indlela engcono yokulwa nomqedazwe ukuzama ukunqanda leli gciwane nokulivimbela ukuthi lingasabalali liye kwabanye. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kulandelwe izincomo zeZikhungo Zezempilo, ezingahluka ngokuya ngesifo nangendlela yokudlulisela ngayo.

Noma kunjalo, izenzo eziyinhloko okufanele zenziwe yilezi:

1. Yazisa isibhedlela noma abezempilo nganoma yisiphi isimo esisolwayo sokutheleleka ngesifo;
2. Yazisa isibhedlela uma usuhlangane nomuntu onesifo esithile futhi ugweme ukuxhumana nabantu abaphilile uze uqinisekise ukuthi awusitholanga lesi sifo;
3. Geza izandla zakho ngaphambi nangemva kokudla, ngemuva kokusebenzisa indlu yokugezela, ngemuva kokuthimula, ukukhwehlela noma ukuthinta ikhala lakho futhi noma nini lapho izandla zakho zingcolile;
4. Gqoka amagilavu ​​nezifihla-buso noma kunini lapho kudingeka khona ukuthintana nezimfihlo zomzimba zomunye umuntu kanye / noma amanxeba;
5. Gwema ukuthinta izindawo ezivamile ezindaweni zomphakathi, njengezibambo zokubamba ngesandla, izinkinobho zekheshi noma izibambo zeminyango;

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze ungasitholi lesi sifo ngesikhathi sesifo esiwubhadane, kubalulekile ukugwema uhambo olungadingekile oluya esibhedlela, kwabezempilo, egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo noma emakhemisi, kanye nokuthatha umuthi wokugomela omelene nalesi sifo, uma sikhona. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izifo, njenge-Ebola noma iCholera, azinayo imigomo ekwazi ukuvimbela ukukhula kwezifo futhi, ezimweni ezinjalo, ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kuyindlela engcono yokuvimbela ubhadane. Funda ukuthi ungazigwema kanjani izifo ezithathelwanayo.

Ukuhlukaniswa phakathi nobhubhane

Ngesikhathi sesifo esiwumshayabhuqe, ukwahlukaniswa kubalulekile ukuze kuvinjelwe lesi sifo ukuthi singasabalali futhi sifinyelele kubantu abaningi, okwenza ubhadane lube yiso. Ukuhlukaniswa ngokuvumelana nesilinganiso sezempilo somphakathi lapho abantu abaphilile okungenzeka ukuthi bavezwa ku-ejenti elithelelanayo elihlobene nalolu bhubhane bahlukaniswa futhi babhekwe ukuze kubhekwe ukuthi lesi sifo siyaqala yini.

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abantu abaningi abahlala endaweni ebhekwa njengesikhungo salo bhubhane, ngokwesibonelo, bangaba ngabathwali be-ejenti elithathelwanayo futhi bangasitholi lesi sifo, kepha bangadlulisela kalula i-agent ethathelwanayo kwabanye abantu, basabalalise isifo. Thola ukuthi isikhathi sokuhlukaniswa sihlala isikhathi esingakanani nokuthi kwenziwa kanjani.

Bona nokuthi uzodlani ngesikhathi sokuhlukaniswa ukuze ungafaki isisindo:

Umehluko phakathi kwendawo, ubhadane nobhadane

Ubhubhane, ubhadane nobhadane yimigomo echaza isimo sezifo zesifo esinikeziwe esifundeni noma emhlabeni. Isikhathi ubudlova sisho imvamisa yesifo esithile futhi sijwayele ukuchaza isifo esikhawulelwe esifundeni esisodwa kuphela nesithonywa izimo zezulu, zenhlalo, zenhlanzeko kanye nezebhayoloji. Izifo ezihlala zikhona ngokuvamile ziba ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka, okungukuthi, imvamisa yazo ingahluka ngokuya ngesikhathi sonyaka. Qonda ukuthi yini endemic nokuthi yiziphi izifo eziyinhloko endemic.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izifo Umqedazwe yilawo afinyelela ingxenye enkulu futhi asakazeka ngokushesha kungakhathalekile ukuthi unyaka ungakanani. Lapho isifo esiwumqedazwe sifinyelela kwamanye amazwekazi, siba yiso ubhubhane, lapho isifo esithathelwanayo sisakazeka ngokungalawuleki ezindaweni eziningana, ngokulawulwa okunzima.

Qonda kangcono lemiqondo, kuvidiyo elandelayo: