Lulama kanjani ngemuva kokususwa kwebele (i-mastectomy)

-Delile

• Ukubuyiselwa emuva kokuhlinzwa
• 1. Ungabudambisa kanjani ubuhlungu
• 2. Uzoyisusa nini idreyini
• 3. Usiphatha kanjani isibazi
• 4. Ugqoka nini ubhodisi
• 5. Ukuzivocavoca ukuhambisa ingalo ohlangothini oluthintekile
• Ukubuyiselwa ezinyangeni ngemuva kokuhlinzwa
• 1. Nakekela ingalo ohlangothini lokususa amabele
• 2. Nikeza ukusekelwa okungokomzwelo
• 3. Ukwenza kabusha amabele nini

Ukululama ngemuva kokukhishwa kwamabele kufaka ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ukudambisa izinhlungu, ukufakwa kwamabhandeshi kanye nokuzivocavoca ukugcina ingalo ohlangothini olusetshenziswayo luhamba futhi luqinile, njengoba kujwayelekile ukususa isifuba namanzi ekhwapheni.

Ngokuvamile, iningi labesifazane abake baba ne-mastectomy, okuwukuhlinzwa ukukhipha isifuba noma ingxenye yalo ngenxa yomdlavuza, bayakwazi ukwelulama kahle ngemuva kwenqubo futhi bangabi nezinkinga, kepha ukululama okuphelele kuvame ukuthatha phakathi kwenyanga eyodwa kuya kwezi-2.

Kodwa-ke, owesifazane kungadingeka ukuthi athole ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa, ezinjenge-radiotherapy kanye ne-chemotherapy, ngaphezu kokuthola ukwesekwa ngokwengqondo okuvela emndenini nokubamba iqhaza kuma-psychotherapy sessions, ukuze afunde ukuthi angabhekana kanjani nokungabikho kwebele.

Ukubuyiselwa emuva kokuhlinzwa

Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, ukulaliswa esibhedlela kuhlala phakathi kwezinsuku ezi-2 kuye kwezingu-5, kanti isikhathi sokuhlinzwa se-mastectomy singadala ubuhlungu besifuba nengalo nokukhathala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye besifazane bangathola ukwehla kokuzethemba ngenxa yokususwa kwamabele.

1. Ungabudambisa kanjani ubuhlungu

Ngemuva kokukhishwa kwebele, owesifazane angathola ubuhlungu esifubeni nasengalweni, kanye nokuzizwa ndikindiki, okungancipha ngokusetshenziswa kwamakhambi e-analgesic.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, owesifazane angaba nobuhlungu be-phantom, obuhambelana nokuzwa kobuhlungu obusususelwe esifubeni, ngemuva nje kokuhlinzwa bese kuhlala izinyanga ezilandelayo, kubangele ukulunywa, ingcindezi nokungaphatheki kahle. Kuleso simo kuyadingeka ukuzivumelanisa nobuhlungu futhi kwesinye isikhathi uthathe imishanguzo yokulwa nokuvuvukala ngokwencomo kadokotela.

2. Uzoyisusa nini idreyini

Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, owesifazane usala nomsele webele noma wekhwapha, okuyisitsha sokukhipha igazi neziphuzo ezinqwabelene emzimbeni, okuvame ukususwa ngaphambi kokuphuma. Kodwa-ke, owesifazane kungadingeka ukuthi ahlale naye kuze kube amasonto ama-2, noma esekhaya, lapho kudingeka khona ukukhipha idreyini bese urekhoda inani liketshezi nsuku zonke. Bona okuningi mayelana nomsele ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.

3. Usiphatha kanjani isibazi

Ngemuva kwe-mastectomy, kuyinto ejwayelekile ukuthi owesifazane abe nesibazi esifubeni nasekhwapheni, okuzoncika endaweni, ubukhulu besimila nendawo lapho kwenziwa khona ukusikwa kokuhlinzwa.

Ukugqoka kufanele kuguqulwe kuphela kunconywe udokotela noma umhlengikazi futhi kuvame ukwenzeka ekupheleni kweviki elilodwa. Ngesikhathi lapho kusetshenziswa khona ukugqoka, ukugqoka akufanele kube manzi noma kulimale, ukuze kugwenywe izifo ezingenzeka ezingabonakala ngokuvela kwezinye izimpawu nezimpawu, njengokubomvu, ukushisa noma ukukhishwa ketshezi oluphuzi, Ngokwesibonelo. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi ukugqoka kungomi futhi kumbozwe kuze kube yilapho isikhumba selulame ngokuphelele.

Ezimweni eziningi, umthungo wenziwa ngemithungo emuncwa umzimba, noma kunjalo, esimweni sokudla okuyisisekelo, lokhu kufanele kususwe ekupheleni kwezinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kwezingu-10 esibhedlela futhi lapho isikhumba selulame ngokuphelele, isikhumba isikhumba nsuku zonke ngokhilimu, njengeNivea noma iJuba, kepha kuphela ngemuva kokuncoma kukadokotela.

4. Ugqoka nini ubhodisi

Ubhodisi kufanele ufakwe kuphela lapho isibazi selulame ngokuphelele, okungenzeka ngemuva kwenyanga engu-1. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma owesifazane engakenzi ukwakhiwa kabusha kwesifuba, kukhona ama-bras ane-padding noma i-prosthesis, enikeza umugqa wemvelo ebeleni. Yazi ukufakelwa kwamabele.

5. Ukuzivocavoca ukuhambisa ingalo ohlangothini oluthintekile

Ukululama kwe-Mastectomy kufaka phakathi ukuzivocavoca nsuku zonke ukuze uvuse ingalo eseceleni kwesifuba esisusiwe, ukuvikela ingalo nehlombe ekubeni lukhuni. Ekuqaleni, izivivinyo zilula kakhulu futhi zingenziwa embhedeni, noma kunjalo, ngemuva kokukhipha imithungo kanye namapayipi asebenza kakhulu futhi kufanele akhonjiswe udokotela noma i-physiotherapist ngokobukhulu bokuhlinzwa. Okunye ukuzivocavoca okuhle kufaka:

• Phakamisa izingalo zakho: owesifazane kufanele abambe ibhande ngenhla kwekhanda lakhe, izingalo zakhe zelulwe cishe imizuzwana emi-5;
• Vula bese uvale izindololwane zakho: elele phansi, owesifazane kufanele asonge izandla zakhe ngemuva kwekhanda bese evula futhi avale izingalo zakhe;
• Hudulela izingalo zakho odongeni: owesifazane kufanele abheke odongeni abeke izandla zakhe phezu kwalo, futhi kufanele ahudulele izingalo zakhe odongeni luze lukhuphuke ngaphezu kwekhanda lakhe.

Lezi zivivinyo kufanele zenziwe nsuku zonke futhi kufanele ziphindwe izikhathi ezinhlanu kuya kweziyi-7, zisiza ekugcineni ukuhamba kwengalo nehlombe lowesifazane.

Ukubuyiselwa ezinyangeni ngemuva kokuhlinzwa

Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, owesifazane uzodinga ukugcina izincomo ezithile zezokwelapha ukuze alulame ngokuphelele. Indawo ehlinzekwayo nesinye isifuba kufanele kubhekwe njalo ngenyanga futhi kubalulekile ukuthi wazi izinguquko esikhunjeni kanye nokuvela kwezigaxa, okufanele zitshelwe udokotela ngokushesha.

1. Nakekela ingalo ohlangothini lokususa amabele

Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, owesifazane kufanele agweme ukunyakaza okudinga ukuhambisa ingalo kakhulu ohlangothini okususwe ngalo ibele, njengokushayela, ngokwesibonelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akufanele wenze ukunyakaza okuphindaphindayo, njengoku-ayina noku-ayina izingubo, ukuhlanza indlu ngomshanelo noma umshini wokuhlanza noma ukubhukuda.

Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokululama kubalulekile ukuthi owesifazane athole usizo oluvela kubangani nomndeni ukusiza ekwenzeni imisebenzi yansuku zonke nokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, owesifazane oke wasuswa ebeleni akufanele athathe imijovo noma imijovo yokugoma, noma ukwelashwa engalweni ohlangothini lokususwa, ngaphezu kokuqaphela kakhulu ukuthi angalimazi leyongalo, njengoba imizila yalolo hlangothi incane esebenza kahle.

2. Nikeza ukusekelwa okungokomzwelo

Ukululama kwi-mastectomy kungaba nzima futhi ngokomzwelo kushiye owesifazane entekenteke, ngakho-ke ukwesekwa ngabangane nomndeni kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi owesifazane azi isipiliyoni sabanye abantu abake bahlinzwa okufanayo ukuthola amandla.

3. Ukwenza kabusha amabele nini

Ukwakhiwa kabusha kwamabele kungenziwa ngasikhathi sinye nge-mastectomy noma ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva, ngokubekwa kwe-silicone prosthesis, amafutha omzimba noma i-muscle flap. Idethi efaneleke kakhulu incike ohlotsheni lomdlavuza futhi kufanele inqunywe nodokotela ohlinzayo.

Bona okuningi mayelana nokuthi ukwakhiwa kabusha kwamabele kwenziwa kanjani.