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-Delile

• Izithombe zomiyane kadenga
• Izici zomiyane Aedes aegypti
• Ukuphila kweAedes aegypti
• Ungalwa kanjani ne Aedes aegypti

O Aedes aegypti ngumiyane obhekene noDenga, iZika kanye neChikungunya futhi ufana kakhulu nomiyane, kepha unezici ezithile ezisiza ukuhlukaniswa neminye imiyane. Ngaphezu kwemivimbo yayo emhlophe futhi emnyama, umiyane unemikhuba ethile esiza ukuwukhomba.

Umiyane wodenga, ngaphandle kokuthula:

• Imvamisa iluma phakathi nosuku, ikakhulukazi ku ekuseni noma ntambama;
• I-Pica, ikakhulukazi, ku- imilenze, amaqakala noma izinyawo futhi udosi lwayo ngokuvamile alulimazi noma alunywa;
• Unayo indiza ephansi, ngobude bemitha elingu-1 ukusuka emhlabathini.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i- Aedes aegypti kuvame kakhulu ehlobo, futhi kunconywa ukusebenzisa izinto zokuxosha, ukusebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane endlini noma ukufaka amanethi omiyane eminyango nasemawindini. Indlela engokwemvelo yokuqeda omiyane ukukhanyisa amakhandlela e-citronella endlini.

Umiyane odlulisa iDengue, iZika kanye neChikungunya ubuye ube nesandla esikhulu ekudluliseni i-yellow fever, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukulwa nayo, ukugwema ukuqongelela kwamanzi amile ezitsheni ezinjengezinkomishi, amathayi, izigqoko zamabhodlela noma izimbiza zezitshalo. Funda kabanzi ngokudluliswa kodenga.

Izithombe zomiyane kadenga

Izici zomiyane Aedes aegypti

Umiyane unezici ezilandelayo:

• Usayizi: phakathi kuka-0.5 no-1 cm
• Umbala: unombala omnyama nemicu emhlophe emilenzeni, ekhanda nasemzimbeni;
• Amaphiko: inamabhangqa amabili amaphiko aguqukayo;
• Imilenze: inamabhangqa amathathu emilenze.

Lo mamiyane akakuthandi ukushisa, ngakho-ke, ngezikhathi ezishisa kakhulu zosuku, ufihlwe emthunzini noma endlini. Yize imvamisa iluma emini, lo mamiyane ungaluma futhi ebusuku.

Ukuphila kweAedes aegypti

O Aedes aegypti Kuthatha isilinganiso sezinsuku ezi-3 kuya kwezi-10 ukukhula nokuphila cishe inyanga eyodwa. Umiyane wesifazane angakhiqiza amaqanda angu-3 000 emjikelezweni wakhe wonke wokuzala. Umjikelezo wempilo we Aedes aegyptiiqala emanzini amile lapho isuka eqandeni iye kwisibungu bese iba yisiphungumangathi. Ngemuva kwalokho iphenduka umiyane bese iba yasemhlabeni, ilungele ukuzala. Izici eziyinhloko zesigaba ngasinye yilezi:

• Iqanda: Ingahlala ingasebenzi kuze kufike ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalombili ezinanyathiselwe ngenhla kolayini wamanzi, ngisho nasendaweni eyomile nebandayo, ize ithole izimo ezifanele zokuguquka zibe izibungu, okuwukushisa namanzi namanje;
• Isibungu: Ihlala emanzini, idla ama-protozoa, amabhaktheriya nesikhunta okukhona emanzini futhi ezinsukwini ezinhlanu nje kuphela iba yisiphungumangathi;
• UPupa: Ihlala emanzini lapho iqhubeka nokukhula khona, futhi iba umiyane omdala ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3;
• Omiyane abadala: ilungele ukundiza nokuzala, kepha ngalokho idinga ukondla ngegazi lomuntu noma lesilwane, lapho ukudluliswa kwezifo kwenzeka.

Thola imininingwane eyengeziwe yesigaba ngasinye se- Aedes aegypti.

Ungalwa kanjani ne Aedes aegypti

Ukulwa nomiyane wodenga kubalulekile ukugwema ukuba khona kwezindawo noma izinto, njengamabhodlela, amathayi, amavazi noma amabhodlela, angaqoqa amanzi amile, enza lula ukukhula komiyane. Ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa:

• Gcina ibhokisi lamanzi livaliwe ngesivalo;
• Hlanza imisele, ususe amaqabunga, amagatsha nezinye izinto ezingavimbela ukudlula kwamanzi;
• Ungavumeli amanzi emvula anqwabelane eshibhini;
• Geza amathangi asetshenziselwa ukugcina amanzi ngebhulashi nensipho masonto onke;
• Gcina imiphongolo nemiphongolo yamanzi imbozwe kahle;
• Gcwalisa amapuleti amabhodwe ngesihlabathi;
• Geza izimbiza ngezitshalo zasemanzini kanye ngesonto, usebenzisa ibhulashi nensipho;
• Gcina amabhodlela angenalutho ebheke phansi;
• Hambisa amathayi amadala enkonzweni yokuhlanza emadolobheni noma uwagcine ngaphandle kwamanzi futhi uvikelekile emvuleni;
• Faka udoti emasakeni avaliwe bese uvale udoti ngokuqinile.

Enye indlela yokuvimbela ukukhula komiyane wodenga ukufaka i-larvicide engokwemvelo kuzo zonke izitsha zezitshalo, ukuxuba izipuni ezimbili zezindawo zekhofi ku-250 ml wamanzi bese uyifaka esitsheni sesitshalo, uphinda le nqubo masonto onke. Bheka lawa amanye amathiphu ngokubuka ividiyo elandelayo:

I-Anvisa isivele ikuvumile ukusetshenziswa kwesibulali semvelo, esibizwa ngeBiovech, esikwazi ukubulala udoti womiyane nomiyane emahoreni angama-24 kuphela, ngaphandle kokushiya izinsalela ezinobuthi ezingalimaza imvelo futhi yingakho kuphephile kumuntu, izilwane nezitshalo .

Nakhu ukuthi ungakugwema kanjani ukulunywa Aedes aegypti kuvidiyo: