I-Tetanus: kuyini, ungayithola kanjani, izimpawu eziyinhloko nokuthi ungakugwema kanjani

-Delile

• Ungayithola kanjani
• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ukwelashwa kwe-tetanus
• Ungakugwema kanjani ukubamba isifo ngqi

Isifo sokuqina kwemisipha yisifo esithathelwanayo esidluliswa ngamagciwane Clostridium tetani, etholakala enhlabathini, othulini nasendle, njengoba zihlala emathunjini akho.

Ukudluliswa kwemisipha kwenzeka lapho izinhlamvu zaleli bhaktheriya, okuyizinto ezincane ezingabonakali ngeso lenyama, zingena emzimbeni ngokuvula okuthile esikhunjeni, njengamanxeba ajulile noma ukusha. Lolu hlobo lokutheleleka luphindaphinda ngisho nangokwengeziwe, lapho isilonda senzeka ngenxa yokuthintana nento ethile engcolile, njengoba kwenzeka ngesipikili esigqwalile.

Njengoba amanxeba ejwayeleke kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuphila, futhi engeke avikeleke ngaso sonke isikhathi ekuthintaneni namagciwane, indlela engcono yokuvimbela ukuvela kohlobo lwe-tetanus ukugoma ngomuthi wokugomela ngqi, ebuntwaneni kanye nayo yonke iminyaka eyishumi ubudala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugeza konke ukusikeka nokusikeka nakho kuyasiza ukunciphisa ubungozi bokuthola lesi sifo.

Ungayithola kanjani

Naphezu kokuba yisifo esithathelwanayo, isifo sokuqina kwemisipha asidluliselwa sisuka kumuntu siye komunye, kodwa ngokuthintana nezinhlamvu zebhaktheriya, okuthi ngenxa yokutholakala okuphansi komoya-mpilo kuhlume, kuphakame i-bacillus futhi kukhiqize ubuthi obubhekele izimpawu nezimpawu zesifo isifo. Ngakho-ke, izindlela ezivame kakhulu zokubamba isifo ngqi yilezi:

• Amanxeba angcolile ngamathe noma ngendle yezilwane, isibonelo;
• Amanxeba abangelwa izinto zokubhoboza, njengezinzipho nezinaliti;
• Izilonda ezihambisana nezicubu ze-necrotic;
• Imikrwelo ebangelwa izilwane;
• Ukushisa;
• Ama-tattoo nokubhoboza;
• Izinto ezigqwalile.

Ngaphezu kwamafomu ajwayelekile, i-tetanus ingangenwa ngokungajwayelekile ngamanxeba angenhla, izinqubo zokuhlinza, ukulunywa yizinambuzane ezingcolile, ukuqhekeka okuveziwe, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezifakwayo, izifo zamazinyo nemijovo yemisipha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-tetanus nayo ingadluliselwa ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa ngokungcoliswa kwesiphunzi senkaba ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Ukutheleleka kosana olusanda kuzalwa kubi impela futhi kudinga ukukhonjwa nokwelashwa ngokushesha okukhulu.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu zesifo sokuqina kwemisipha zihlobene nokukhiqizwa kobuthi obenziwa yigciwane emzimbeni futhi imvamisa zivela phakathi kwezinsuku ezi-2 kuye kwezingama-28 ngemuva kokungena kwezinhlamvu zebhaktheriya emzimbeni. Ezimweni eziningi, uphawu lokuqala lwe-tetanus ukuqina kwemisipha nobuhlungu eduze kwendawo yokutheleleka, futhi kungahle kube nomkhuhlane ophansi nokuqina emisipheni yentamo.

Uma ingaziwa futhi yelashwa ngokushesha lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala, kungenzeka futhi ukuthi kukhuphuke izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo, ukwehluka kwengcindezi yegazi nokukhubazeka kwemisipha yokuphefumula. Bona okuningi ngezimpawu ze-tetanus.

Ukwelashwa kwe-tetanus

Ukwelashwa kwe-tetanus kuhlose ukunciphisa inani lobuthi emzimbeni, kuqede amabhaktheriya futhi kukhuthaze ukwenziwa ngcono kwezimpawu. Ngakho-ke, i-antitoxin ivame ukunikezwa umuntu, okhuthaza ukuvinjelwa kwesenzo sobuthi obukhiqizwa Clostridium tetani futhi ivimbela ukuqhubeka kwesifo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic, njengePenicillin noma iMetronidazole, kanye nezithambisi zokuphumula ukuze kunciphise ukusikwa kwemisipha okuvamile kulesi sifo, kuyakhonjiswa. Bheka imininingwane eminingi yokwelashwa kwesifo sokuqina kwemisipha.

Ungakugwema kanjani ukubamba isifo ngqi

Indlela ejwayelekile futhi eyinhloko yokugwema isifo sokuqina kwemisipha ngukugoma ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila, okwenziwa ngemithamo emithathu futhi kuhlose ukukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwamasosha omzimba avikela umzimba kumuntu oyimbangela yalesi sifo. Imiphumela yalo mgomo ayihlali impilo yonke, ngakho-ke kufanele uthathe i-booster njalo eminyakeni eyishumi. Funda kabanzi ngomuthi wokugomela isifo ngqi.

Enye indlela yokuvimbela ukusebenzisa umuthi wokugoma i-dTpa, obizwa nangokuthi umuthi wokugoma kathathu wama-bacterial acellular kubantu abadala, oqinisekisa ukuvikeleka ekuphikeleni komphimbo, isifo sokuqina kwemihlathi kanye nokukhwehlela okukhwehlela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvimbela ukuvela kwesifo sokuqina kwemisipha, kubalulekile ukunaka nokunakekela amanxeba, ukuwagcina emboziwe futhi ehlanzekile, njalo ugeza izandla zakho, ugweme ukubambezela inqubo yokuphola futhi ungasebenzisi ukucija okwabiwe, njengezinaliti.