I-Toxoplasmosis yokuzalwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu Nezinkinga ze-Toxoplasmosis Engokwemvelo
• Yiziphi Izingozi Zengane Yami Engakazalwa Ukuthola I-Toxoplasmosis Yokubeletha?
• Yini Ebangela I-Toxoplasmosis Yokuzalwa?
• Ingabe Kufanele Ngiqede Ikati Lami?
• Itholakala Kanjani?
• Iphathwa Kanjani?
• Imithi Enikezwa Ngesikhathi Sokukhulelwa
• Imithi Enikezwa Ingane Ngemuva Kokuzalwa
• Ukulindela Kwesikhathi Eside
• Ukuvimbela

Ukubuka konke

I-toxoplasmosis ezalwa nayo iyisifo esenzeka emibungwini enesifo I-Toxoplasma gondii, i-protozoan parasite, edluliselwa isuka kumama iye embungwini. Kungadala ukukhulelwa kwesisu noma ukuzala ingane ishonile. Kungadala nezinkinga ezibukhali nezithuthukayo zokubona, ukuzwa, imoto, ukuqonda, nezinye izinkinga enganeni.

Kunamacala angaba ngu-400 kuya ku-4,000 we-toxoplasmosis yokuzalwa unyaka nonyaka e-United States.

Izimpawu Nezinkinga ze-Toxoplasmosis Engokwemvelo

Izinsana eziningi ezinegciwane zibonakala ziphilile lapho zizalwa. Imvamisa azibe nezimpawu kuze kube izinyanga, iminyaka, noma amashumi eminyaka kamuva empilweni.

Izinsana ezine-toxoplasmosis yokuzalwa enamandla zivame ukuba nezimpawu lapho zizalwa noma zibe nezimpawu ezinyangeni zokuqala eziyisithupha zokuphila.

Izimpawu zingafaka:

• ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi - ingxenye enkulu yezinsana ezine-toxoplasmosis yokuzalwa zizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi
• isisindo sokuzalwa esiphansi ngokungajwayelekile
• ukulimala kwamehlo
• i-jaundice, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba nabamhlophe bamehlo
• isifo sohudo
• ukuhlanza
• i-anemia
• ukudla kanzima
• ama-lymph node avuvukile
• isibindi esikhulisiwe nobende
• macrocephaly, ikhanda elikhulu ngokungajwayelekile
• i-microcephaly, ikhanda elincane ngokungajwayelekile
• ukuqubuka kwesikhumba
• izinkinga zokubona
• ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa
• ukubambezeleka kwezimoto nentuthuko
• i-hydrocephalus, inqwaba yoketshezi kugebhezi
• ukubalwa okungaphakathi, ubufakazi bezindawo zokulimala ebuchosheni okubangelwa ama-parasites
• isithuthwane
• ukubambezeleka okuncane kuya kokuqinile kwengqondo

Yiziphi Izingozi Zengane Yami Engakazalwa Ukuthola I-Toxoplasmosis Yokubeletha?

Uma utheleleka ngama-parasites phakathi ne-trimester yakho yokuqala yokukhulelwa, ingane yakho inethuba elingamaphesenti ayi-15-20 lokuthola i-toxoplasmosis yokuzalwa. Kodwa-ke, uma utheleleka phakathi ne-trimester yakho yesithathu, ingane yakho engakazalwa inethuba elingamaphesenti angaba ngu-60 lokutheleleka, ngokusho kokulinganisela kwe-Boston Children's Hospital.

Yini Ebangela I-Toxoplasmosis Yokuzalwa?

Ungathola i- T. gondii izimuncagazi ngezindlela eziningana:

• ngokudla inyama engaphekiwe noma engaphekiwe
• kusuka kumkhiqizo ongageziwe
• ngokuphuza amanzi angcoliswe ama-parasites noma amaqanda awo, yize kungavamile ukuthola ama-parasites emanzini e-United States
• ngokuthinta inhlabathi engcolile noma indle yekati bese uthinta umlomo wakho

Uma utheleleka ngama-parasites ngesikhathi ukhulelwe, ungakudlulisela enganeni yakho engakazalwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma sokubeletha.

Ingabe Kufanele Ngiqede Ikati Lami?

Ungaligcina ikati lakho, noma ngabe linamagciwane. Ingozi yokuthola izimuncagazi ekati lakho iphansi kakhulu, ngokusho kwe-. Kodwa-ke, qiniseka ukuthi omunye umuntu ushintsha ibhokisi lodoti wekati lakho sonke isikhathi sokukhulelwa kwakho.

Itholakala Kanjani?

Udokotela wakho angenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuthola ama-parasites. Uma kutholakala ukuthi unezinambuzane, zingenza izivivinyo ezengeziwe ngenkathi ukhulelwe ukuthola ukuthi ingane yakho engakazalwa nayo inegciwane yini. Lezi zivivinyo zifaka:

• i-ultrasound ukubheka ukungahleleki kwengane, njenge-hydrocephalus
• ukusabela kwe-polymerase chain, noma i-PCR, ukuhlolwa kwe-amniotic fluid, yize lokhu kuhlolwa kungakhipha imiphumela engeyinhle noma engemihle
• ukuhlolwa kwegazi lombungu

Uma ingane yakho ikhombisa izimpawu ze-toxoplasmosis yokuzalwa ngemuva kokuzalwa, udokotela wakho angenza isivivinyo esisodwa noma eziningi ezilandelayo:

• ukuhlolwa kwamasosha omzimba egazini lenkaba yomzimba
• ukuhlolwa kwamasosha omzimba ku-cerebrospinal fluid yengane yakho
• ukuhlolwa kwegazi
• ukuhlolwa kwamehlo
• ukuhlolwa kwezinzwa
• I-CT noma i-MRI scan yobuchopho bengane yakho

Iphathwa Kanjani?

Uhlobo oluthile lwemithi luvame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-toxoplasmosis ezalwe nayo:

Imithi Enikezwa Ngesikhathi Sokukhulelwa

• i-spiramycin, noma i-Rovamycine, ukusiza ukuvimbela ukudluliswa kwama-parasites kusuka kuwe kuya embungwini wakho
• i-pyrimethamine, noma i-Daraprim, ne-sulfadiazine ungayinikwa ngemuva kwe-trimester yokuqala uma kuqinisekisiwe ukuthi i-fetus yakho itheleleke ngama-parasites
• i-folic acid ukuvikela ekulahlekelweni umnkantsha wethambo kuwe nakwimbungu yakho, okubangelwa yi-pyrimethamine ne-sulfadiazine
• i-pyrimethamine, i-sulfadiazine, ne-folic acid, evame ukuthathwa unyaka owodwa
• i-steroids uma umbono wengane yakho usongelwa noma uma ingane yakho inamazinga aphezulu wamaprotheni ku-fluid fluid ayo

Imithi Enikezwa Ingane Ngemuva Kokuzalwa

Ngaphezu kwemithi, udokotela wakho angakunikeza ezinye izindlela zokwelapha, ngokuya ngezimpawu zengane yakho.

Ukulindela Kwesikhathi Eside

Umbono wesikhathi eside wengane yakho uncike ebukhulwini bezimpawu zawo. Ukutheleleka ngama-parasite kuvame ukudala izinkinga zezempilo ezinkulu kakhulu emibungwini eyithola ngokukhulelwa kwasekuqaleni kunokukhulelwa sekwephuzile. Uma itholwe kusenesikhathi, imithi inganikezwa ngaphambi kokuba izimuncagazi zilimaze umbungu wakho. Kufika kumaphesenti angama-80 ezinsana ezine-toxoplasmosis ezelwe ezizokhula ukukhubazeka okubonakalayo nokufunda kamuva ezimpilweni zazo. Ezinye izinsana zingathola ukulahleka kombono nezilonda emehlweni abo eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu noma ngaphezulu ngemuva kokuzalwa.

Ukuvimbela

I-toxoplasmosis yokuzalwa e-United States ingavinjelwa uma wena, njengomama olindele:

• pheka ukudla kahle
• geza uhlube zonke izithelo nemifino
• geza izandla njalo futhi nanoma yimaphi amabhodi okusika asetshenziselwa ukulungisa inyama, izithelo noma imifino
• gqoka amagilavu ​​lapho wenza ingadi noma ugweme ingadi ngokuphelele ukugwema ukuthintana nenhlabathi engaqukatha imfucuza yekati
• gwema ukushintsha ibhokisi lodoti

Ukulandela le mihlahlandlela elula kuzokusiza ukuthi ugweme ukutheleleka ngama-parasites abangela i-toxoplasmosis ngakho-ke awukwazi ukuyidlulisela enganeni yakho engakazalwa.