Yini engaba yi-coryza engapheli nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze

-Delile

• 1. Umkhuhlane namakhaza
• 2. Ukungezwani komzimba nokuphefumula
• 3. Isinusitis
• 4. Umkhuhlane
• 5. Ama-polyps acinene
• Uzoya nini kudokotela

Impumulo egijimayo cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi iyisibonakaliso somkhuhlane noma amakhaza, kepha uma kwenzeka kaningi ingakhombisa nokwaliwa ukuphefumula othulini, izinwele zezilwane noma enye i-allergen engahamba emoyeni, ngokwesibonelo.

Yize, ezimweni eziningi, kuyisimo sesikhashana, ikhala eligijimayo lingadala ukungakhululeki okuningi, ngakho-ke, uma lihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto elilodwa linyamalale, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona i-otolaryngologist ikhombe imbangela bese iqala ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.

Bheka ikhambi elilula lasekhaya ukomisa ikhala ngokushesha.

1. Umkhuhlane namakhaza

Umkhuhlane namakhaza cishe kuhlale kubangela ukuphuma kwamakhala kubantu abaningi, kuphelezelwa ezinye izimpawu njengokuthimula, ikhanda, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu ngisho nomkhuhlane omncane. Lolu hlobo lwekhala eligijimayo lungathatha izinsuku ezifika kwezili-10 ukuthi linyamalale futhi alusona isizathu sokukhathazeka, linyamalale ngokushesha nje lapho umzimba ukwazi ukulwa naleli gciwane.

Okufanele ngikwenze: ukuze ululame ngokushesha emkhuhlaneni noma emkhuhlane kufanele uphumule, uphuze cishe amalitha amabili amanzi ngosuku, udle kahle futhi ugweme ukushintsha okungazelelwe kokushisa. Bheka amanye amathiphu okwelapha umkhuhlane namakhaza, kanye namanye amakhambi asekhaya okudambisa izimpawu.

2. Ukungezwani komzimba nokuphefumula

Ukungezwani komzimba ohlelweni lokuphefumula kuvame ukudala ukuvuvukala kwezicubu zekhala, ngakho-ke, kuvame ukudala ukuvela kwekhala eligijimayo. Yize kungaphanjaniswa nesibonakaliso somkhuhlane, kulezi zimo, ikhala eligobayo livame ukuhambisana nezinye izimpawu ezinjengamehlo anamanzi, ukuthimula kanye nomuzwa wobunzima esifundeni esiseduze nekhala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kubangelwa ukungezwani komzimba, ikhala eligobayo livame ukuvela ngasikhathi sinye sonyaka, ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo, njengoba kulapho kunenqwaba yamagciwane emzimbeni, njengempova, uthuli noma inja izinwele.

Okufanele ngikwenze: lapho kusolwa ukungezwani komzimba, zama ukuthola imbangela bese uzama ukukugwema, ukuze wehlise izimpawu. Kodwa-ke, uma kungenzeki ukukhomba imbangela, udokotela otorhinologist angakweluleka ukusetshenziswa kwama-antihistamine kanye nama-decongestants ukunciphisa ukuphendula komzimba nokunciphisa ikhala eligobayo nezinye izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba. Bona amakhambi asetshenziswe kakhulu nezinye izinyathelo okufanele uzithathe.

3. Isinusitis

ISinusitis ukuvuvukala kwezono ezibanga ikhala eligobayo, kepha imvamisa ikhala eligijimayo linombala ophuzi noma oluhlaza okotshani, okukhombisa ukutheleleka. Ngokungeziwe ekhaleni eligijimayo, kungavela ezinye izimpawu ezijwayelekile zesinusitis, njengomkhuhlane, ikhanda elibuhlungu, umuzwa wobunzima ebusweni nobuhlungu, obuseduze kwamehlo, obuba kubi kakhulu lapho ulala phansi noma uncikisa ikhanda lakho phambili.

Okufanele ngikwenze: imvamisa kuyadingeka ukwelashwa nge- izifutho amakhambi namakhambi omkhuhlane ukunciphisa ikhanda nomkhuhlane, isibonelo. Kodwa-ke, uma kubangelwa ukutheleleka, i-sinusitis ingadinga ukwelashwa nge-antibiotic, yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona uchwepheshe we-ENT. Bona okuningi nge-sinusitis, amakhambi asetshenziswayo nokuthi ukwelashwa kwasekhaya kwenziwa kanjani.

4. Umkhuhlane

I-Rhinitis ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwekhala obangela ukuzwa okuqhubekayo kwe-coryza, okuthatha isikhathi eside ukuthi kunyamalale. Yize izimpawu zifana kakhulu nezezifo zokungezwani komzimba, kufaka phakathi ukuthimula namehlo anamanzi, azibangelwa amasosha omzimba, ngakho ukwelashwa kufanele kwehluke. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungayibona kanjani i-rhinitis.

Okufanele ngikwenze: ama-decongestant asemakhaleni anqunywe yi-ENT noma i-allergenist asetshenziswa kakhulu, kepha ukugezwa kwamakhala kunganconywa nokususa amafinyila amaningi. Bheka ukuthi ungawasha kanjani amakhala emakhaya.

5. Ama-polyps acinene

Yize kuyimbangela eyivelakancane, ukutholakala kwama-polyps ngaphakathi kwekhala nakho kungadala ikhala eligobhoza njalo. Ama-polyps izicubu ezincane ezinobungozi ngokuvamile ezingabangeli zimpawu, kepha lapho zikhula zingadala ikhala eligobayo, kanye nezinguquko ekunambitheni noma ekuhloleni lapho ulele, ngokwesibonelo.

Okufanele ngikwenze: alukho ukwelashwa okuvame ukudingeka, kepha, uma izimpawu bezingaguquguquki futhi zingathuthuki, udokotela angaluleka ukwesebenzisa izifutho ze-corticosteroid ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala kwama-polyps. Uma lezi zifafazi zingasebenzi, kungadingeka ukususa ama-polyps ngokuhlinzwa okuncane.

Uzoya nini kudokotela

Ikhala eligijimayo yisimo esivame ukuqhathaniswa, okuthi, isikhathi esiningi, kungesona isizathu sokukhathazeka. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela uma izimpawu ezinjengezi:

• Ikhala eligijimayo elithatha ngaphezu kwesonto elilodwa ukuthuthuka;
• I-coryza eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma enegazi;
• Imfiva;
• Kunzima ukuphefumula noma ukuzwa ukuphefumula okuncane.

Lezi zimpawu zingakhombisa ukuthi ikhala eligijimayo lihlotshaniswa nohlobo oluthile lokutheleleka ngakho-ke, kungadingeka ukwelashwa okuthile ukuze kugweme ukubhebhethekisa isimo.