I-Coronavirus ekukhulelweni: izinkinga ezingaba khona nokuthi ungazivikela kanjani

-Delile

• Izinkinga ezingenzeka
• Ingabe igciwane lidlulela enganeni?
• Ngabe abesifazane abane-COVID-19 bangancelisa ibele?
• Izimpawu ze-COVID-19 ekukhulelweni
• Ungakugwema kanjani ukuthola i-COVID-19 ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa

Ngenxa yezinguquko ezenzeka ngokwemvelo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, abesifazane abakhulelwe banamathuba amaningi okuthola ukutheleleka ngegciwane, ngoba amasosha abo omzimba anomsebenzi omncane. Kodwa-ke, esimweni seSARS-CoV-2, okuyigciwane elibhekele i-COVID-19, yize amasosha omzimba okhulelwe esebucayi kakhulu, akubonakali kunengozi yokuba nezimpawu ezinzima zalesi sifo.

Kodwa-ke, yize bungekho ubufakazi bokushuba kwe-COVID-19 ehlobene nokukhulelwa, kubalulekile ukuthi abesifazane basebenzise imikhuba yenhlanzeko kanye nokuqapha ukugwema ukutheleleka nokudlulisela kwabanye abantu, njengokugeza izandla ngamanzi nensipho njalo bese umboza umlomo wakho namakhala lapho ukhwehlela noma uthimula. Bona ukuthi ungazivikela kanjani ku-COVID-19.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Kuze kube manje, kunemibiko embalwa yezinkinga ezihlobene ne-COVID-19 ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Kodwa-ke, ngokocwaningo olwenziwe e-United States ^[1], kungenzeka ukuthi i-coronavirus entsha ibangela amahlule ukuba abe ku-placenta, ebonakala yehlisa inani legazi elihanjiswa enganeni. Yize kunjalo, ukukhula kwengane kubonakala kungathinteki, iningi lezingane ezizalwa ngomama abane-COVID-19 ezinesisindo esijwayelekile nokukhula kweminyaka yazo yokukhulelwa.

Yize ama-coronaviruses abhekele i-Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV-1) ne-Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) axhunyaniswe nezinkinga ezinkulu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ezinjengezinkinga zezinso, isidingo sokulaliswa esibhedlela kanye ne-endotracheal intubation, i-SARS -CoV-2 ibingahlobene nanoma yiziphi izinkinga. Kodwa-ke, esimweni sabesifazane abanezimpawu ezinzima kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuxhumana nabezempilo futhi balandele imihlahlandlela enconyiwe.

Ingabe igciwane lidlulela enganeni?

Ocwaningweni lwabesifazane abakhulelwe abayi-9 ^[2] abaqinisekiswe nge-COVID-19, akekho noyedwa ezinganeni zabo ohlolwe enalo uhlobo olusha lwe-coronavirus, okuphakamisa ukuthi leli gciwane alidluliswanga lisuka kumama liye enganeni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma sokubeletha.

Kulolo cwaningo, kuhlolwe i-amniotic fluid, umphimbo wengane nobisi lwebele ukuze kutholakale igciwane ukuze kubonakale ukuthi ngabe likhona yini ingozi enganeni, kodwa-ke igciwane alitholakalanga kunoma yikuphi kwalokhu kuseshwa, okukhombisa ukuthi ingozi yokudlulisa igciwane enganeni lapho ibeletha noma lapho ibeletha incane.

Olunye ucwaningo olwenziwe nabesifazane abakhulelwe abangama-38 lithole ukuthi bane-SARS-CoV-2 ^[3] liphinde laveza ukuthi izingane zihlolwe zingenalo igciwane, kuqinisekisa imicabango yocwaningo lokuqala.

Ngabe abesifazane abane-COVID-19 bangancelisa ibele?

Ngokwe-WHO ^[4] futhi ezinye izifundo zenziwa nabesifazane abakhulelwe ^[2,3], ingozi yokudlulisa ukutheleleka nge-coronavirus entsha enganeni ibonakala iphansi kakhulu futhi, ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi owesifazane ancelise ibele uma ezizwa enempilo enhle futhi eyifuna.

Kunconywa kuphela ukuthi owesifazane anakekele lapho encelisa ingane yakhe ukuvikela eminye imizila yokudlulisela, njengokugeza izandla ngaphambi kokuncelisa nokugqoka imaski ngenkathi uncelisa.

Izimpawu ze-COVID-19 ekukhulelweni

Izimpawu ze-COVID-19 ekukhulelweni ziyahlukahluka kusuka kumnene kuya kokulingene, nezimpawu ezifana nezabantu abangakhulelwe, njenge:

• Imfiva;
• Ukukhwehlela njalo;
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha;
• Ukugula okuvamile.

Kwezinye izimo, kwaba nohudo nobunzima bokuphefumula, futhi kubalulekile ukuthi kulezi zimo, owesifazane kufanele aphelezelwe aye esibhedlela. Yazi ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu ze-COVID-19.

Ungakugwema kanjani ukuthola i-COVID-19 ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa

Noma kungekho bufakazi bokuthi izimpawu ezethulwe ngowesifazane zinzima kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, noma ukuthi kungaba nezinkinga enganeni, kubalulekile ukuthi owesifazane athathe izinyathelo zokugwema ukubamba i-coronavirus entsha, efana nale:

• Geza izandla zakho njalo ngensipho namanzi cishe imizuzwana engama-20;
• Gwema ukuthinta amehlo, umlomo nekhala;
• Gwema ukuhlala endaweni enabantu abaningi nokusakazwa komoya okuncane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi owesifazane okhulelwe ahlale ephumule, aphuze uketshezi oluningi futhi abe nemikhuba enempilo ukuze amasosha omzimba asebenze kahle, akwazi ukulwa nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, njenge-COVID-19.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungenzani ngokumelene ne-coronavirus entsha kuvidiyo elandelayo: