I-Casmopharyngeal Spasm

-Delile

• Izimpawu
• Izimbangela
• Izinketho zokwelashwa
• Izinkinga nezimo ezihambisanayo
• Umbono

Ukubuka konke

I-spasm ye-cricopharyngeal uhlobo lwe-spasm yemisipha eyenzeka emphinjeni wakho. Ebizwa nangokuthi i-esophageal sphincter ephezulu (i-UES), imisipha ye-cricopharyngeal itholakala engxenyeni ephezulu ye-esophagus. Njengengxenye yesistimu yakho yokugaya ukudla, i-esophagus isiza ukugaya ukudla futhi ivimbele ama-acid ekukhuphukeni kusuka esiswini.

Kuyinto evamile ukuthi imisipha yakho ye-cricopharyngeal ingene. Eqinisweni, yilokhu okusiza i-esophagus ukudla okumaphakathi nokudla oketshezi. Ukuqubuka kwenzeka ngalolu hlobo lwemisipha lapho isebenza futhi okuningi. Lokhu kwaziwa njengesimo sokuqhawulwa ngamandla. Ngenkathi usengagwinya iziphuzo nokudla, ama-spasms angenza umphimbo wakho uzizwe ungakhululekile.

Izimpawu

Nge-casmopharyngeal spasm, usazokwazi ukudla nokuphuza. Ukungakhululeki kuvame ukuba phezulu kakhulu phakathi kweziphuzo nokudla.

Izimpawu zingafaka:

• izinzwa zokuklinya
• ukuzwa sengathi kukhona okuqinayo emqaleni wakho
• ukuzwa kwento enkulu ebhajwe emphinjeni wakho
• isigaxa ongeke usigwinye noma usikhafulele

Izimpawu ze-UES spasms ziyanyamalala lapho udla ukudla noma uketshezi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imisipha ehlobene ikhululekile ukukusiza udle uphuze.

Futhi, izimpawu ze-cricopharyngeal spasm zivame ukuba zimbi kakhulu usuku lonke. Ukukhathazeka ngalesi simo kungakhuphula nezimpawu zakho.

Izimbangela

Ama-spasms e-Cricopharyngeal avela ngaphakathi kwe-cricoid cartilage emphinjeni wakho. Le ndawo itholakala phezulu phezulu kwesikhala nangaphansi kwe-pharynx. I-UES inesibopho sokuvimbela noma yini, njengomoya, ukuthi ifinyelele esiqwini esiphakathi kweziphuzo nokudla. Ngalesi sizathu, i-UES ihlala inenkontileka yokuvimbela ukugeleza komoya nezicubu zesisu ekufinyeleleni.

Kwesinye isikhathi lesi silinganiso semvelo sokuzivikela singehla kubhalansi, kanti i-UES ingathola inkontileka engaphezu kwalokho obekufanele. Lokhu kubangela ukuqhuma okuphawulekayo.

Izinketho zokwelashwa

Lezi zinhlobo ze-spasms zingancishiswa ngamakhambi alula asekhaya. Izinguquko emikhubeni yakho yokudla mhlawumbe yisixazululo esithembisa kakhulu. Ngokudla nokuphuza amanani amancane usuku lonke, i-UES yakho ingaba sesimweni sokukhululeka isikhathi eside. Lokhu kuqhathaniswa nokudla ukudla okumbalwa okukhulu usuku lonke. Ukuphuza ingilazi yamanzi afudumele ngezikhathi ezithile kungaba nemiphumela efanayo.

Ukucindezeleka ngenxa ye-UES spasms kungakhuphula izimpawu zakho, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi uphumule uma ukwazi. Amasu okuphefumula, ukuzindla okuqondisiwe, neminye imisebenzi yokuphumula ingasiza.

Ngokuphazamiseka okuqhubekayo, udokotela wakho angakunikeza i-diazepam (Valium) noma olunye uhlobo lokuphumula kwemisipha. I-Valium isetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukukhathazeka, kepha futhi ingasiza ekunciphiseni ukucindezeleka okuhlobene nokuqaqamba komphimbo lapho kuthathwe okwesikhashana. Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukwelapha ukuthuthumela nokulimala kwemisipha. I-Xanax, umuthi olwa nokukhathazeka, nayo inganciphisa izimpawu.

Ngaphezu kwamakhambi asekhaya nemithi, udokotela wakho angakudlulisela kumelaphi womzimba. Bangakusiza ukuthi ufunde ukuzivocavoca kwentamo ukuze uphumule ama-hypercontract.

Ngokuya ngeLaryngopedia, izimpawu ze-cricopharyngeal spasm zivame ukuzixazulula zodwa ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu. Kwezinye izimo, izimpawu zingahlala isikhathi eside.Ungadinga ukubona udokotela wakho ukuthi akhiphe ezinye izimbangela zokuphazamiseka komphimbo ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi awunaso isimo esibi kakhulu.

Izinkinga nezimo ezihambisanayo

Izinkinga ezivela emithanjeni yesophageal azivamile, ngokusho kweCleveland Clinic. Uma uhlangabezana nezinye izimpawu, njengokugwinya ubunzima noma ubuhlungu besifuba, ungahle ube nesimo esihambisanayo. Amathuba afaka:

• i-dysphagia (ubunzima bokugwinya)
• isilungulela
• isifo se-reflux se-gastroesophageal (GERD), noma ukulimala kwe-esophageal (ukuqina) okubangelwa ukuqubuka kwenhliziyo okuqhubekayo
• ezinye izinhlobo zokuqina kokuqina okubangelwa ukuvuvukala, njengokukhula okungenayo umdlavuza
• ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa, njengesifo sikaParkinson
• ukulimala kwengqondo ekulimaleni okuhlobene noma ukushaywa unhlangothi

Ukuze unqande lezi zimo, udokotela wakho angalawula uhlobo olulodwa noma eziningi zokuhlolwa kokuqina:

• Ukuhlolwa kokuhamba. Lezi zivivinyo zilinganisa amandla jikelele nokunyakaza kwemisipha yakho.
• I-Endoscopy. Ukukhanya okuncane nekhamera kufakwa endaweni yakho ukuze udokotela wakho abheke kangcono indawo.
• I-Manometry. Lesi yisilinganiso samaza engcindezi yokucinana kwemiqondo.

Umbono

Ngokuvamile, i-spasm ye-cricopharyngeal akuyona inkinga ebalulekile yezokwelapha. Kungadala ukungakhululeki komphimbo ngezikhathi lapho isifo sakho sisesimweni esikhululekile, njengaphakathi kokudla. Kodwa-ke, ukungakhululeki okuqhubekayo kusuka kulezi zinhlungu kungadinga ukubhekana nodokotela.

Uma ukungakhululeki kuqhubeka ngisho nalapho uphuza futhi udla, izimpawu kungenzeka ukuthi zihlobene nesinye isizathu. Kufanele ubone udokotela wakho ukuthola ukuxilongwa okufanele.