I-Cryptococcosis: kuyini, izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Ukuvimbela i-Cryptococcosis

I-Cryptococcosis, edume kakhulu ngesifo sejuba, yisifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa ukhuntaI-Cryptococcus neoformans, engatholakala ikakhulu endle yamajuba, kepha futhi nasezithelweni, enhlabathini, okusanhlamvu nasezihlahleni, ngokwesibonelo.

Ukutheleleka nge I-Cryptococcus neoformans kubhekwa njengosomathuba, ngoba kukhula kalula kubantu abanezinguquko kumasosha omzimba, kwenzeka kaningi kubantu abane-AIDS.

Yize ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngokuhogela i-fungus futhi indawo eyinhloko yokutheleleka iphaphu, isikhunta ngokuvamile sibangela ushintsho ohlelweni lwezinzwa, okuholela ekwakhekeni kwe-meningitis I-Cryptococcus sabeloukuthi uma ingalashwa kahle ingaholela ekufeni. Ngakho-ke, ukuvimbela izinkinga, kubalulekile ukulandela ukwelashwa okunconywe ngudokotela wezifo, okukhombisa ukusetshenziswa kwama-antifungal.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Ukungcoliswa ngu I-Cryptococcus neoformans kwenzeka ngokuhogela izinhlamvu noma imvubelo yefungus ekhona ezihlahleni noma endleni yejuba, ngokwesibonelo. Lesi sikhunta sihlala emaphashini futhi sidale izimpawu zokuphefumula. Kodwa-ke, ngokwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela somuntu, kungenzeka ukuthi ukhunta ungene egazini uye kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, okuholele kwizimpawu zesistimu, njenge:

• Amaqhuqhuva wamaphaphu;
• Ubuhlungu besifuba;
• Intamo eqinile;
• Ukujuluka ebusuku;
• Ukudideka kwengqondo;
• Meningitis;
• Ikhanda;
• Umkhuhlane ophansi;
• Ubuthakathaka;
• Izinguquko ezibonakalayo.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ukuxilongwa kwe-cryptococcosis kwenziwe ngokushesha lapho kuqala ukuvela izimpawu zokuqala, ngoba ngaleyo ndlela kungenzeka ukuthi kuqalwe ukwelashwa ngokushesha ukugwema ukuqhubeka kokubandakanyeka kwesistimu yezinzwa, ikhoma nokufa.

Ngakho-ke, ukuxilongwa kwalesi sifo kufanele kwenziwe ngudokotela wezifo ngokuhlola izimpawu nezimpawu ezethulwe ngumuntu nesimo sempilo jikelele, ngaphezu kokuhlolwa kwe-microbiological ukukhomba ukhunta. I-radiography yesifuba nayo ingaba wusizo ekuhlolweni kwalesi sifo, ngoba ivumela ukubonwa kokulimala kwamaphaphu, amaqhuqhuva noma isisindo esisodwa esibonisa i-cryptococcosis.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-cryptococcosis kuyehluka kuye ngezinga lesifo esethulwe yilowo muntu, futhi kunganconywa ngudokotela ukuthi asebenzise imishanguzo yokubulala izinhlungu, njenge-Amphotericin B noma i-Fluconazole, isibonelo, cishe amasonto ayisithupha kuya kwayishumi.

Uma kwenzeka kuqinisekiswa ukuthi umuntu unesifo esine-systemic, okungukuthi, lapho kungenzeka ukuthi akhombe ukhunta osegazini, ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe esibhedlela ukuze izimpawu zilawulwe futhi, ngalokho, izinkinga zingaba khona kuvinjelwe.

Ukuvimbela i-Cryptococcosis

Ukuvinjelwa kwe-cryptococcosis kuthinta ikakhulukazi ukulawulwa kwamajuba, ngoba iyisidlulisi esiyinhloko sesifo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukugwema ukuxhumana namajuba, uma udinga ukusebenza nezinyoni, sebenzisa izifihla-buso namagilavu, gwema ukuphakela amajuba bese usebenzisa amanzi ne-chlorine ukugeza indle yamajuba.