Ukuhlanza igazi: kungaba yini nokuthi wenzeni

-Delile

• 1. I-bronchitis
• 2. I-Bronchiectasis
• 3. Ukopha emakhaleni
• 4. Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa
• 5. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-anticoagulants
• 6. I-COPD
• 7. Embolism yamaphaphu
• 8. I-Gingivitis
• 9. Isinusitis

Kunezimbangela eziningana ezingaba yimbangela yokuvela kwegazi ematheni noma esikhwameni, nezinye izimpawu ezihambisanayo ezingasiza ekwenzeni ukuxilongwa okulungile kungabonakala.

Ukwelashwa kuncike embangela yokopha:

1. I-bronchitis

I-bronchitis ibonakala ngokuvuvukala kwe-bronchi, lapho kuvela khona izimpawu ezinjengokukhwehlela, ukuphefumula okuncane, i-phlegm engaba negazi, imisindo lapho uphefumula, izindebe ezi-purplish nezinqe zeminwe noma ukuvuvukala kwemilenze, okungahle kuhlobene nezinye izifo njengokutheleleka, isifuba somoya noma i-allergies. Funda kabanzi ngezimbangela nezinhlobo ze-bronchitis.

Okufanele ngikwenze:

I-bronchitis ingelashwa ngemithi, njengokunciphisa izinhlungu, ama-expectorants, ama-antibiotics, ama-bronchodilators noma i-corticosteroids, kuya ngohlobo lwe-bronchitis kanye nenkambo yesifo. Kwezinye izimo, ukuphumula nokuphuza amanzi amaningi kunganele. Funda kabanzi ngamakhambi asetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-bronchitis.

2. I-Bronchiectasis

I-Bronchiectasis yisifo samaphaphu esibonakala ngokunwebeka okungapheli kwe-bronchi kanye ne-bronchioles, engabangelwa ukutheleleka okuvela kaningi kwamagciwane noma ukuvimbela i-bronchi yimizimba yangaphandle, ngokwesibonelo, noma ukukhubazeka kofuzo, njenge-cystic fibrosis noma i-eyelash syndrome enganyakazi.

Lesi sifo sivame ukudala izimpawu ezifana nokukhwehlela ngegazi noma ngaphandle kwalo, ukuphefumula okuncane, ukugula, ubuhlungu besifuba, ukuphefumula kabi nokukhathala. Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-bronchiectasis yamaphaphu.

Okufanele ngikwenze:

I-Bronchiectasis ayinakho ukwelashwa futhi ukwelashwa kuqukethe ukuthuthukisa izimpawu nokuvimbela ukuqhubeka kwesifo. Kunganconywa ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic, ama-mucolytics nama-expectorants ukwenza ukuthi kukhishwe amafinyila noma ama-bronchodilators ukwenza ukuphefumula kube lula.

3. Ukopha emakhaleni

Kwezinye izimo, lapho ukuphuma kwegazi emakhaleni kwenzeka, igazi lingaphinde liphume ngomlomo, ikakhulukazi uma umuntu etshekisela ikhanda emuva ngomzamo wokunqanda ukuphuma kwegazi. Ezinye zezimbangela ezidala ukopha ngamakhala kungaba izilonda emakhaleni, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, ukuba khona komzimba wangaphandle emakhaleni, amaplatelet aphansi, isepum ekhaleni ephambukile noma i-sinusitis, ngokwesibonelo.

Okufanele ngikwenze:

Ukwelashwa kokopha emakhaleni kuya ngesizathu esikudalayo. Bona ukuthi ungaphatha kanjani ukuphuma kwamakhala esimweni ngasinye.

4. Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa

Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, njenge-cocaine, ehogelwe ngamakhala, kuyacasula izindima zamakhala kanye nomgudu wokuphefumula ongaphezulu, okungadala ukopha, nakho okungaphuma ngomlomo, ikakhulukazi uma kusetshenziswa njalo.

Okufanele ngikwenze:

Inhloso ukuyeka ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa, ngoba ziyingozi enkulu yezempilo. Inqubo yokukhipha ubuthi emzimbeni ingaba nzima kakhulu futhi, ngakho-ke, kunezindlela zokwelashwa ezitholakala ngemithi nokwelulekwa ngokwengqondo emitholampilo yokuvuselela, engasiza le nqubo.

5. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-anticoagulants

Izidakamizwa ze-Anticoagulant, njenge-warfarin, i-rivaroxaban powder noma i-heparin, ngokwesibonelo, zisebenza ngokuvimbela ukwakheka kwamahlule egazi, ngoba zivimba isenzo sezinto ezibanga ukujiya. Ngakho-ke, kujwayelekile ukuthi abantu abathatha le mithi baphume igazi kalula noma babe nobunzima bokumisa lokhu kuphuma kwegazi.

Okufanele ngikwenze:

Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa ngama-anticoagulants, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukwazisa udokotela ngemiphumela emibi eyenzekayo, ukuze, uma kunesidingo, afake imithi esikhundleni sayo. Yazi ukunakekelwa okufanele ukwenze ngenkathi welashwa ngama-anticoagulants.

6. I-COPD

Isifo samaphaphu esingapheliyo yisifo sokuphefumula esibangelwa ukuvuvukala nokulimala emaphashini futhi esingadala izimpawu ezinjengokuphelelwa umoya, ukukhwehlela isikhwehlela noma ngaphandle kwegazi nokuphefumula. Funda ukuthi ungayibona kanjani i-COPD.

Okufanele ngikwenze:

I-COPD ayinalo ikhambi, kepha izimpawu zingancishiswa ngokwamukelwa kwendlela yokuphila enempilo, ngokusebenzisa imishanguzo efana ne-bronchodilators, i-corticosteroids noma ama-expectorants, isibonelo kanye ne-physiotherapy ethile yalolu hlobo lwesifo.

7. Embolism yamaphaphu

I-pulmonary embolism noma i-thrombosis ibangelwa ukuvaleka kwesitsha segazi emaphashini, esivimbela ukudlula kwegazi, kubangele ukufa okuqhubekayo kwengxenye ethintekile, okuholele ekuveleni kwezimpawu ezinjengokuqaqamba kwesifuba lapho uphefumula, ukuphefumula okuncane nokukhwehlela ngegazi.

Okufanele ngikwenze:

Ukwelashwa kwe-pulmonary embolism kufanele kwenziwe ngokuphuthumayo, ukuze kugwenywe i-sequelae. Imvamisa kwenziwa ngemithi ye-anticoagulant, eqeda ihlwili, iqeda izinhlungu ukudambisa ubuhlungu besifuba futhi, uma kunesidingo, imaski yomoya-mpilo yokusiza ukuphefumula negazi oksijini.

8. I-Gingivitis

I-Gingivitis ukuvuvukala kwezinsini ezingadalwa ukunqwabelana kocwecwe emazinyweni, okungadala izimpawu ezinjengobuhlungu, ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala, ukunuka komoya, ubuhlungu nokuphuma kwegazi lapho uxubha amazinyo.

Le nkinga ingadalwa ukungabi nenhlanzeko ngomlomo, ukusetshenziswa kokudla okunoshukela omningi, isifo sikashukela, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zika-orthodontic noma ukusebenzisa ugwayi, isibonelo.

Okufanele ngikwenze:

Ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe kudokotela wamazinyo, ongasusa uqweqwe lwamazinyo oluqoqelwe emazinyweni bese efaka i-fluoride, isibonelo. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokwelashwa kwe-gingivitis.

9. Isinusitis

I-Sinusitis ukuvuvukala nokuqongelela kwezimfihlo ezinsweni ezakha izimpawu ezinjengekhanda nomphimbo, ukuphefumula kabi, ukunganuki nokunambitha, impumu egijimayo engase ifike negazi, nomuzwa wobunzima ebunzini nasemathangeni, ngoba kulezi zindawo lapho kutholakala khona amasinusi.

Okufanele ngikwenze:

I-Sinusitis ingelashwa ngezifutho zamakhala, amakhambi alwa nomkhuhlane kanye nama-antibiotic, uma kuyisinusitis ebhaktheriya.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvela kwegazi ematheni nakho kungadalwa yizilonda emlonyeni noma ekhanda, ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza, njenge-leukemia, umdlavuza emlonyeni noma emphinjeni, isifo sofuba noma i-aortic stenosis. Yazi ukuthi iyini i-aortic stenosis nokuthi ukwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani.