Izifo ezizalwa nazo: ziyini nezinhlobo ezivamile

-Delile

• Yini ebangela isifo sokuzalwa
• Izinhlobo zokukhubazeka kokuzalwa
• Ungakuvimbela kanjani

Izifo ezizalwa nazo, ezibizwa nangokuthi ukukhubazeka kwezakhi zofuzo noma ukukhubazeka kwezakhi zofuzo, yizinguquko ezivela lapho kwakhiwa umbungu, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ezingagcina zithinta noma yiziphi izicubu emzimbeni womuntu, njengamathambo, imisipha noma izitho. Lezi zinhlobo zezinguquko zivame ukuholela ekuthuthukisweni okungaphelele, okugcina kuthinte i-aesthetics ngisho nokusebenza okulungile kwezitho ezahlukahlukene.

Ingxenye enhle yezifo ezizalwe nazo ingabonakala ezinyangeni ezintathu zokuqala zokukhulelwa, itholwe ngudokotela obelethisayo ngesikhathi sokubeletha noma udokotela wezingane ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila. Kodwa-ke, kukhona nezinye izimo lapho ukuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo kuthinta khona amandla wamuva, njengokukhuluma noma ukuhamba, noma okudinga ukuhlolwa okukhethekile okuzokhonjwa, ekugcineni kutholakala kamuva.

Ezimweni zezifo ezibucayi kakhulu zokuzalwa, ezivimbela ukusinda kwengane, ukukhulelwa kwesisu kungenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, yize kuvame kakhulu engxenyeni yokuqala yokukhulelwa.

Yini ebangela isifo sokuzalwa

Izifo ezizalwa nazo zingabangelwa ukuguqulwa kofuzo noma indawo lapho umuntu akhulelwa noma akhiqizwa khona, noma ngokuhlanganiswa kwalezi zinto ezimbili. Ezinye izibonelo yilezi:

• Izici zofuzo:

Izinguquko ku-chromosome maqondana nenombolo, njenge-trisomy engu-21 eyaziwa kakhulu njenge-Down syndrome, izakhi zofuzo eziguqukayo noma izinguquko kusakhiwo se-chromosome, njenge-X syndrome entekenteke.

• Izici zemvelo:

Olunye ushintsho olungaholela ekukhubazekeni kokuzalwa ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ukutheleleka ngegciwane i-cytomegalovirus, i-toxoplasma ne-treponema pallidum, ukuchayeka emisebeni, osikilidi, i-caffeine eyeqile, ukuphuza ngokweqile utshwala, ukuxhumana nezinsimbi ezisindayo njenge-lead, i-cadmium noma i-mercury, isibonelo.

Izinhlobo zokukhubazeka kokuzalwa

Ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa kungahlukaniswa ngohlobo lwazo:

• Okudidayo kwesakhiwo: I-Down Syndrome, Iphutha ekwakhekeni kweshubhu le-neural, ukuguqulwa kwenhliziyo;
• Izifo ezizalwa nazo: Izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi ezifana nogcunsula noma i-chlamydia, i-toxoplasmosis, i-rubella;
• Ukusetshenziswa kotshwala: I-fetal alcohol syndrome

Izimpawu nezimpawu zokungalungi kwezakhi zofuzo ngokuvamile zihlukaniswa ngokwe-Syndrome ebangela isici esithile, ezinye zivame kakhulu njenge:

• ukukhubazeka kwengqondo,
• ikhala eliyisicaba noma elingekho,
• udebe oqhekekile,
• amathe ayindilinga,
• ubuso obude kakhulu,
• izindlebe eziphansi kakhulu.

Udokotela angabona ushintsho ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound lapho ekhulelwe, ebheka ukubukeka kwengane lapho izalwa noma ngokubheka izici ezithile nangemva komphumela wezivivinyo ezithile.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani

Akunakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuvimbela ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa ngoba izinguquko zingenzeka ezingaphezu kwamandla ethu, kepha ukwenza ukunakekelwa ngaphambi kokubeletha nokulandela yonke imihlahlandlela yezokwelapha ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungenye yezinyathelo okufanele zithathwe ukunciphisa ubungozi bezinkinga zombungu.

Ezinye izincomo ezibalulekile ukuthi ungathathi imishanguzo ngaphandle kwezeluleko zezokwelapha, ukungaphuzi iziphuzo ezidakayo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ukungasebenzisi izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni, ukungabhemi nokugwema ukusondela ezindaweni ezinentuthu kagwayi, ukudla ukudla okunempilo nokuphuza okungenani i-2 amalitha amanzi ngosuku.