Ukuwohloka komqondo kwesenile: kuyini, izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Ziyini izimpawu
• Izimbangela ezingaba khona
• 1. Isifo i-Alzheimer's
• 2. Ukuwohloka komqondo ngemisipha
• 3. Ukuwohloka kwengqondo okubangelwa yimithi
• 4. Ezinye izimbangela
• Yini ukuxilongwa
• Yelashwa kanjani

Ukuwohloka komqondo kweSenile kubonakala ngokulahleka okuqhubekayo nokungalungiseki kwemisebenzi yobuhlakani, njengokushintsha kwememori, ukubonisana nolimi nokulahlekelwa yikhono lokwenza ukunyakaza nokubona noma ukubona izinto.

Ukuwohloka komqondo kweSenile kwenzeka kaningi kusukela eminyakeni yobudala engama-65 futhi kuyimbangela enkulu yokukhubazeka kubantu asebekhulile. Ukulahleka kwenkumbulo kusho ukuthi umuntu akakwazi ukuziqondisa ngesikhathi nasesikhaleni, azilahle kalula futhi abe nobunzima bokubona abantu abasondelene naye, kumshiye encipha ukuqonda ukuthi kwenzekani kuye.

Ziyini izimpawu

Kunezimpawu eziningana zokuwohloka komqondo okubuthakathaka, futhi zincike embangela yalesi sifo futhi kungathatha neminyaka ukuzibonakalisa. Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu zingokulandelayo:

• Ukulahleka kwenkumbulo, ukudideka nokudideka;
• Kunzima ukuqonda ukuqonda okubhaliwe noma okukhulunywa ngomlomo;
• Kunzima ukwenza izinqumo;
• Kunzima ukuqaphela umndeni nabangane;
• Ukukhohlwa amaqiniso afanayo, njengosuku abakulo;
• Ukuguqulwa kobuntu kanye nomqondo obucayi;
• Ukuthuthumela nokuhamba ebusuku;
• Ukungabi nesifiso sokudla, ukuncipha komzimba, ukungasebenzi komchamo nokungcola;
• Ukulahleka kokuma ezindaweni ezaziwayo;
• Iminyakazo nenkulumo ephindaphindwayo;
• Kunzima ukushayela, ukuthenga wedwa, ukupheka nokunakekelwa komuntu siqu;

Zonke lezi zimpawu ziholela umuntu ekuthembekeni okuqhubekayo futhi zingadala ukucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka, ukuqwasha, ukucasuka, ukungathembani, ukukhohlisa kanye nemibono kwabanye abantu.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona

Izimbangela ezingaholela ekuthuthukiseni ukuwohloka komqondo okunethezekile yilezi:

1. Isifo i-Alzheimer's

Isifo i-Alzheimer yisifo lapho kunokuwohloka okuqhubekayo kwama-neuron obuchopho kanye nokukhubazeka kwemisebenzi yayo yokuqonda, njengokukhumbula, ukunaka, ulimi, ukuma, ukubona, ukucabanga nokucabanga. Yazi izimpawu eziyisixwayiso zalesi sifo.

Izimbangela azikaziwa, kepha ucwaningo luphakamisa isici sofuzo, ikakhulukazi lapho siqala eminyakeni yobudala obuphakathi.

2. Ukuwohloka komqondo ngemisipha

Inokuqala okusheshayo, ihlotshaniswa ne-infraction eminingi yobuchopho, imvamisa ihambisana nomfutho wegazi ophakeme nemivimbo. Ukukhubazeka kobuchopho kubonakala kakhulu ekunakekelweni okuyinkimbinkimbi, ngokwesibonelo, isivinini sokucubungula nemisebenzi ephambili yezikhulu, njengokuhamba nokuphendula ngokomzwelo. Thola ukuthi yini ebangela unhlangothi nokuthi ungakugwema kanjani.

3. Ukuwohloka kwengqondo okubangelwa yimithi

Kunemithi, ethathwa njalo, engakhuphula ubungozi bokuthola ukuwohloka komqondo. Ezinye izibonelo zemithi engakhuphula le ngozi, uma iphuzwa kaningi ngama-antihistamine, amaphilisi okulala, ama-anti-depressants, izidakamizwa ezisetshenziswa enhliziyweni noma ezinkingeni zamathumbu kanye nezithokomisi zemisipha.

4. Ezinye izimbangela

Kunezinye izifo ezingaholela ekuthuthukiseni ukuwohloka komqondo okuncane, njengokuwohloka komqondo ngemizimba ye-Lewy, i-Korsakoff syndrome, isifo seCreutzfeldt-Jakob, isifo sikaPick, isifo sikaParkinson kanye nezicubu zobuchopho.

Bheka imininingwane eminingi mayelana nokuwohloka komqondo komzimba kaLeyy, okungenye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu.

Yini ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kwesifo se-senile kuvame ukwenziwa ngokubala okuphelele kwegazi, izinso, isibindi kanye nomsebenzi we-thyroid, amazinga we-serum ka-vitamin B12 ne-folic acid, i-serology ye-syphilis, i-glucose yokuzila ukudla, i-computed tomography yogebhezi noma i-magnetic resonance imaging.

Udokotela kufanele futhi enze umlando ophelele wezokwelapha, izivivinyo zokuhlola inkumbulo nesimo sengqondo, ukuhlola izinga lokunaka nokugxila kanye namakhono okuxazulula izinkinga nezinga lokuxhumana.

Ukuxilongwa kokuwohloka komqondo okubuthakathaka kwenziwa ngokukhipha ezinye izifo ezinezimpawu ezifanayo.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kokuwohloka komqondo okuncane kusenesikhathi kufaka imithi, njenge-acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, ama-antidepressants, ama-mood stabilizers noma i-neuroleptics, kanye ne-physiotherapy kanye nezindlela zokwelapha emsebenzini, kanye nemikhombandlela efanele yomndeni nabanakekeli.

Njengamanje, inketho efanelekile kakhulu ukugcina isiguli sokuwohloka komqondo endaweni enhle futhi ejwayelekile, simenze asebenze, abambe iqhaza ngangokunokwenzeka emisebenzini yansuku zonke neyokuxhumana, ukuze kulondolozwe amakhono akhe.