Yini engaba mnyama izinyo futhi kwenziwa kanjani ukwelashwa

-Delile

• Kungaba yini izinyo elimnyama
• Ungasenza kanjani mhlophe izinyo elimnyama
• 1. Ukwenza mhlophe amazinyo
• 2. Resin nokubuyiselwa
• 3. Ukubuyiselwa kweporcelain
• Uzoya nini kudokotela wamazinyo

Izinyo elimnyama yisimo esivame kakhulu ezinganeni, esivame ukwenzeka ngemuva kokuhlukumezeka okuqondile ezinyoleni elibangelwe ukuwa noma ukushaya okunamandla emlonyeni, ngokwesibonelo.

Kodwa-ke, ukufiphala kwamazinyo nakho kungenzeka kubantu abadala, izimbangela ezivame kakhulu ezibandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlobo ezithile zemithi, ikakhulukazi ama-antibiotic, izindlela zokwelapha ezimpandeni noma ukufakwa njalo kokudla noma iziphuzo ezingangcolisa amazinyo. Bona okuningi ngalolu hlobo lokudla nokuthi wenzeni.

Kungaba yini izinyo elimnyama

Ukuvela kwezinyo elimnyama kungaba nezimbangela eziningi, kepha ezijwayelekile kakhulu zifaka:

• Kushaywa izinyo: lapho kunokuhlukumezeka okuqondile emazinyweni, njengesikhathi sokuwa noma sengozi yomgwaqo noma kwezemidlalo, ngokwesibonelo, kujwayelekile ukuthi izinyo liphume ngaphakathi, kubangele umbala omnyama;
• Ama-Caries: ezinye izimbotshana ezivela ezansi noma ngemuva kwezinyo zingadala izinyo libe mnyama ngaphandle kokubonakala kwesici se-caries;
• ITartarus: ukunqwabelana kocwecwe lwebhaktheriya kungenza izinyo libe mnyama;
• Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ethile, njengama-antibiotic: angaba nomthelela ohlangothini wokufiphaza izinyo;
• Ukwelashwa kwe-Canal: yize kuvame kakhulu ukuthi izinyo libe mnyama ngaphambi kokwelashwa, ngenxa yokwehla kwegazi okuya kulo izinyo, kokunye, izinyo lingaba mnyama kancane kunokujwayelekile ngemuva kokwelashwa kwezimpande;
• Ukutheleleka ku-pulp yezinyo: yisimo esaziwa nangokuthi i-pulpitis, esingavimba ukujikeleza kwegazi liye ezinyaweni, kulenze mnyama.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, eminye imikhuba yokuphila, njengokuphuza ikhofi eningi, ukusebenzisa ugwayi noma ukuphuza iwayini elibomvu kaningi, nakho kungadala ukufiphala kwamazinyo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Lapho umuntu esemdala, bangathola namazinyo amnyama, ngenxa yokulahleka kwamaminerali amazinyo.

Ungasenza kanjani mhlophe izinyo elimnyama

Endabeni yezimo zesikhashana, njengokushaywa unhlangothi, ukwelashwa kwezimpande noma ukwakhiwa kwetartar, umbala wezinyo uvame ukubuyela kokujwayelekile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi kubalulekile ukugcina inhlanzeko yomlomo eyenele.

Kodwa-ke, uma izinyo liba mnyama ngenxa yezinye izimbangela ezinjengezimbotshana noma ukutheleleka kogwinyo lwamazinyo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxhumana nodokotela wamazinyo ukukhomba inkinga bese uqala ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu. Lolu hlobo lwezimbangela lungakhonjwa ngokubheka okulula kwamazinyo udokotela wamazinyo, noma kungenjalo, ngezivivinyo ezihambisanayo, njenge-X-ray yomlomo.

Ngemuva kokwelashwa, kuyinto ejwayelekile ukuthi izinyo libuyele kumbala walo wangaphambilini. Kodwa-ke, uma umbala uhlala umnyama, noma ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, udokotela wamazinyo angakhombisa uhlobo oluthile lwezokwelapha ukwenza izinyo zibe mhlophe, njenge:

1. Ukwenza mhlophe amazinyo

Lokhu kwelashwa kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha amabala abangelwa ukudla noma iziphuzo futhi kungenziwa ehhovisi likadokotela noma ekhaya, ngosizo lwama-drip enziwe udokotela wamazinyo.

Lolu hlobo lokumhlophe alusebenzi uma kube khona ukuhlukumezeka izinyo noma uma kwenziwe ukwelashwa kwempande, ngoba kulezi zimo kungenzeka kube necrosis yempuphu yamazinyo. Kulezi zimo, ungakhetha ukwenza mhlophe kwangaphakathi.

Kokubili ukuphuma kwebala kwangaphandle nangaphakathi akusebenzi kumabala abangelwa ukufaka i-tetracyclines.

2. Resin nokubuyiselwa

Uma kwenzeka ukuhlukumezeka, ukwelashwa kwe-root canal noma ukuthatha imithi ebangele ukuba izinyo libe mnyama, ama-resin veneers angasetshenziswa emazinyweni bese wenza ubumhlophe bangaphandle, ukuze kuthuthukiswe imiphumela.

Kodwa-ke, lolu hlobo lwezokwelapha lunconywa kuphela lapho ukufiphala okwenzeka izinyo elihlala njalo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, uma ubumnyama buba sezinyweni zengane yengane, imvamisa kwanele ukulinda ukuthi liwe izinyo futhi likhule unomphela, okufanele kube nombala ojwayelekile.

3. Ukubuyiselwa kweporcelain

Uma amazinyo amnyama kakhulu, akufanele ambozwe ngama-resin veneers, ngoba ngeke anele ukufihla umbala wezinyo. Kulezi zimo, kungenzeka ukhethe ukubekwa kwama-veneers wamazinyo ku-porcelain.

Uzoya nini kudokotela wamazinyo

Kunconywa ukuya kudokotela wamazinyo lapho kukhona ukusola ukuthi ukufiphala kwezinyo kuqhamuke ngenxa yokushwabana kwamazinyo, ukutheleleka kwamazinyo, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi noma ukuqoqwa kocwecwe lwe-bacterial, ngoba lezi yizimo ezidinga ukwelashwa okuqondile.

Kwezinye izimo, kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wamazinyo lapho izinyo lingabuyeli kumbala ojwayelekile ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa noma lapho kuvela ezinye izimpawu, njenge:

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu obungathuthuki;
• Izinsini zokopha;
• Izinyo eligudlukayo;
• Ukuvuvukala kwezinsini.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma yisiphi esinye isibonakaliso esijwayelekile, esifana nomkhuhlane, kufanele futhi sihlolwe nguchwepheshe.