Kuyini nokuthi ungayibona kanjani i-atopic dermatitis

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani
• Indlela yokwelapha

I-atopic dermatitis ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba, okwaziwa nangokuthi yi-atopic eczema, okudala izilonda ezahlukahlukene esikhunjeni, njengamabala noma izigaxa ezincane ezibomvu, ezijwayele ukunwaya kakhulu futhi, ezimweni eziningi, zivela ezinganeni noma ezinganeni kuze kufike Iminyaka emi-5, yize bekwazi ukuvela noma nini.

Lokhu kuvuvukala kwesikhumba kunemvelaphi yokungezwani nezinto ezithile futhi asithelelani, futhi izingosi ezithinteke kakhulu ziyehluka kuye ngobudala, zivame kakhulu emaphethweni ezingalo nasemadolweni, futhi zingavela nasezihlathini futhi ziseduze nezindlebe zezingane , noma entanyeni, ezandleni nasezinyaweni zabantu abadala. Yize lungekho ikhambi, i-atopic dermatitis ingelashwa ngemithi elwa nokuvuvukala kumafutha noma amaphilisi, nange-hydration yesikhumba.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

I-atopic dermatitis ingavela kunoma yiluphi usana noma umuntu omdala onenkinga yokungezwani nezinto ezithile, evame kakhulu kubantu abane-allergen rhinitis noma i-asthma, futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kubhekwa njengendlela yokungezwani komzimba nesikhumba. Lokhu kusabela kungenzeka noma nini, kepha futhi kungabangelwa ukungezwani kokudla, uthuli, isikhunta, ukushisa, umjuluko noma ukuphendula ukucindezela, ukukhathazeka nokucasulwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-atopic dermatitis inezithonya zofuzo nezofuzo, njengoba kujwayelekile kakhulu kubantu abanalesi sifo ukuba nabazali nabo abangazwani nakho. Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu yilezi:

• Ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba;
• Ububomvu;
• Ukulunywa;
• Ukuxebuka kwesikhumba;
• Ukwakhiwa kwamabhola amancane.

Lezi zilonda zivame ukuvela ngezikhathi zokuqubuka futhi zinyamalale lapho ukusabela okweqile kuthuthuka. Kodwa-ke, lapho izilonda zingelashwa noma zihlala esikhunjeni isikhathi eside, ziguquka zibe yifomu elingapheli, zingaba mnyama ngombala futhi zibukeke njengoqweqwe, isimo esibizwa nge-lichenification. Funda ukubona izimpawu ze-atopic dermatitis.

Njengoba ukusabela okweqile kubangela ukulunywa nokulimala, kunesimo esihle sokutheleleka kwezilonda, ezingakhukhumala kakhulu, zibe buhlungu futhi ziphume nemisipha.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani

Ukuxilongwa kwe-atopic dermatitis kwenziwa ngudokotela wesikhumba ikakhulukazi ngokuhlolwa kwezimpawu nezimpawu ezethulwe ngumuntu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela kufanele acabangele umlando womtholampilo womuntu, okungukuthi, imvamisa lapho kuvela khona izimpawu nokuthi zivela kuziphi izimo, okungukuthi, uma kuvela ngezikhathi zokucindezeleka noma ngenxa ye-rhinitis yokungezwani komzimba, ngoba isibonelo.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ukuxilongwa kwe-atopic dermatitis kwenziwe ngokushesha lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala ukuze ukwelashwa kungaqalwa ngokushesha futhi nezinkinga ezifana nokutheleleka kwesikhumba, izinkinga zokulala ngenxa yokulunywa, umkhuhlane, i-asthma, ukuqhuma kwesikhumba kuvinjelwe. isikhumba nokunwaya okungapheli.

Indlela yokwelapha

Ukwelashwa kwe-atopic dermatitis kungenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwamafutha we-corticoid noma amafutha agcizelelwe ngudokotela wesikhumba, njengeDexchlorpheniramine noma iDexamethasone, kabili ngosuku. Kubalulekile futhi ukwamukela imikhuba ethile yokwehlisa ukuvuvukala nokwelapha izingqinamba, ezinjenge:

• Sebenzisa ama-moisturizers asuselwa e-urea, uvikele imikhiqizo efana nombala nephunga;
• Ungahlambi ngamanzi ashisayo;
• Gwema ukugeza ngaphezu kokukodwa ngosuku;
• Gwema ukudla okungenzeka ukuthi kubangele ukungezwani komzimba, njengezimfanzi, amakinati noma ubisi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imishanguzo yamaphilisi, efana ne-anti-allergies noma i-corticosteroids, ebekwe ngudokotela wesikhumba, ingadingeka ukuze kunciphise ukulunywa nokuvuvukala okukhulu. Qonda kabanzi mayelana nokwelashwa kwe-atopic dermatitis.