Xhumana nedermatitis: kuyini, izimpawu, ukwelashwa namafutha okugcoba

-Delile

• Izimpawu zokuxhumana ne-dermatitis
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Amafutha wokuxhumana nodermatitis
• Ukwelashwa kwasekhaya
• Izimbangela eziyinhloko

I-Contact dermatitis, noma i-eczema, uhlobo lokuphendula kwesikhumba okwenzeka ngenxa yokuthintana nento ecasulayo noma into, edala ukungezwani komzimba noma ukuvuvukala esikhunjeni, okudala izimpawu ezinjengokulunywa, ububomvu obukhulu nokuvuvukala.

Ukwelashwa kwe-dermatitis yokuxhumana kwenziwa ngokuqina kwezimpawu, futhi kufanele kuboniswe ngudokotela wesikhumba, ovame ukukhombisa ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha noma okhilimu abane-corticosteroids ukuze kudanjiswe izimpawu ezihlobene nokuvuvukala. I-contact dermatitis ayibanjwa, ngoba ayithelelani, ngoba ukusabela okuyihaba komzimba womuntu uqobo.

Izimpawu zokuxhumana ne-dermatitis

Izimpawu eziyinhloko zokuxhumana ne-dermatitis yilezi:

• Ububomvu nokunwaya khona lapho;
• Ukuxebuka namabhola amancane anoketshezi noma angenawo, esifundeni esithintekile;
• Ukuvuvukala kwesifunda esithintekile;
• Ukuba khona kwamanxeba amancane esikhunjeni;
• Isikhumba esome kakhulu.

Lapho i-dermatitis ibangelwa hhayi ukungezwani komzimba, kepha ukucasulwa isikhumba, indawo ethintekile ingabukeka ifana nokusha, ikakhulukazi uma kuke kwaba nokuthintana okuthile okune-asidi noma okonakalisayo. Ezimweni zokungezwani komzimba, udokotela wakho angenza ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba nokuzama ukuthola ukuthi yini engadala ukucasuka kwesikhumba. Qonda ukuthi ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba kwenziwa kanjani.

I-Contact dermatitis ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko: i-allergen ne-irritative. I-allergen dermatitis ivame ukutholwa ebuntwaneni nakubantu abanolunye uhlobo lokungezwani komzimba nezimpawu kungavela ngokushesha noma kungakapheli izinsuku eziyisithupha ngemuva kokuthintana nomenzeli ocasulayo. Endabeni yesikhumba esicasulayo, izimpawu zingavela ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthintana nomenzeli okubangela ukucasuka futhi kungenzeka kunoma ngubani, imvamisa kuhlobene nokusetshenziswa kobucwebe, izimonyo nemikhiqizo yokuhlanza, ngokwesibonelo.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-dermatitis yokuxhumana kufanele kwenziwe ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela ukuze kube nethuba lokwelashwa. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile futhi ukugwema ukuthintana nento ecasulayo, ngaphezu kokugeza indawo ngamanzi abandayo namanzi amaningi.

Kwezinye izimo, udokotela futhi angancoma ukufaka ukhilimu nge-antihistamine noma i-corticosteroids endaweni yokungezwani komzimba kuze kube yilapho izimpawu sezithuthuka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungakhonjiswa ukuthatha i-antihistamine, efana neCetirizine, ukulawula izimpawu ngokushesha.

Isikhathi sokuphulukiswa sithatha cishe amasonto ama-3 uma kwenzeka kukhona ukungezwani komzimba, futhi esimweni se-dermatitis ecasulayo, izimpawu zingalawulwa ezinsukwini ezine kuphela ngemuva kokwelashwa.

Amafutha wokuxhumana nodermatitis

Amafutha noma ama-lotion ane-corticosteroids afanele kakhulu ukwelashwa kwalolu hlobo lokungezwani komzimba, ne-hydrocortisone iyiyona efaneleke kakhulu ebusweni. Lapho isikhumba somile kakhulu, ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha kunconywa kakhulu, kepha lapho isikhumba simanzi kakhulu, okhilimu noma ama-lotion angakhonjiswa. Bona uhlu lwamafutha amakhulu asetshenziselwa izifo zesikhumba ezivame kakhulu.

Ukwelashwa kwasekhaya

Ukwelashwa okuhle ekhaya kwe-dermatitis yokuxhumana ukugeza indawo ethintekile ngetiye elibandayo lesitshalo ngenxa yezindawo zalo zemvelo ze-antihistamine. Ukwenza itiye, vele ungeze ilitha elilodwa lamanzi abilayo amagremu angama-30 amaqabunga e-plantain, umboze bese upholile. Bese uhlunga futhi ugeze isifunda ngaleli tiye izikhathi ezimbili noma ezintathu ngosuku. Bheka ezinye izinketho zamakhambi asekhaya ukunciphisa i-dermatitis.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko

Imbangela yokuxhumana ne-dermatitis ukusabela komzimba entweni ebanga ukungezwani komzimba. Lokhu kusabela kungenzeka lapho uhlangana no:

• Izimonyo namakha;
• Izitshalo;
• Amafutha;
• Amapende, i-latex kanye nezinhlaka zepulasitiki;
• Izithasiselo, izivimbelakuvunda noma imibala yokudla;
• Insipho, okokuhlanza kanye neminye imikhiqizo yokuhlanza;
• Izixazululi;
• Uthuli;
• Bijou;
• Indle noma umchamo.

Ngokusho komuntu obhekene nokuphendula, izimpawu zingavela ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba. Uma kwenzeka ukusabela kubangelwa ukusetshenziswa kwezimonyo, isibonelo, izimpawu zivela ikakhulu ebusweni, emehlweni nasezinkophe. Endabeni yezimpawu zezindlebe, ngokwesibonelo, kungenzeka kungenxa yokusabela ngamacici obucwebe noma amakha.

Ukwazi lapho izimpawu zivame ukuvela nakho kungasiza ukuthola ukuthi yini ebangele lokhu kusabela kwesikhumba. Isibonelo, ukungezwani komzimba okuvela ngoMsombuluko, kepha okuthuthuka phakathi nempelasonto, noma eholidini, kuvamise ukukhombisa ukuthi imbangela yokucasuka kwesikhumba kungenzeka ibe khona emsebenzini.